原油分离建模中的要点分析

Aspen Plus作为一种有效的模拟计算工具在装置筹建和改造中得到了广泛地应用,Aspen Plus在已建成装置实际生产中的应用受到原油性质、操作强度的影响,建立一个和实际过程完全吻合的模型比较困难.以常减压原油分离过程为例,阐述实际建模过程涉及的要点,提供的诸多方法可用于其他油品的分离计算.     

喜看神舟又飞天西北橡院多贡献

连日来,神舟六号载人航天飞船发射成功的喜讯一直鼓舞和激励着为“神舟”载人宇宙飞船研制作出重要贡献的西北橡胶塑料研究设计院的全体员工。人们欢呼雀跃,奔走相告。人人怀着十分兴奋和喜悦的心情,关注着神舟六号的太空之行圆满成功,感到无比的骄傲和自豪。2003年,西北橡塑院就为神舟五号载人宇宙飞船取得成功作出了突出贡献,被授予“中国首次载人航天飞行荣誉纪念状”。今年,他们克服重重困难,精益求精,又为神舟六号载人航天飞船提供了数十种橡胶密封件、特种橡胶制品和专用材料,并对飞船舱体密封系统、宇航服头盔密封系统、腕部断接器密…     

VRPSTW的混合改进蚁群优化算法*

软时间窗车辆路径问题（VRPSTW）是VRP的一种重要扩展类型,定义了其惩罚函数并建立数学模型。设计用于求解该问题的混合改进型蚁群算法并求解标准数据库中的紧时间窗实例。经过大量数据测试,获得了较好的效果,并验证了蚁群算法用于求解软时间窗车辆路径问题的成功实现。     

矩形毛坯最优层排样方式的动态规划算法*

讨论矩形毛坯无约束二维剪切排样问题,提出层排样方式的动态规划算法,使板材所含毛坯总价值最大。排样时使用一组平行的剪切线将板材分割为多个层,层的长度等于板材的长度或宽度,宽度等于最左边主毛坯的高度。通过动态规划算法确定所有可能尺寸层的最大价值和板材中层的最优组合。实验结果表明,该算法在满足实际应用要求的同时,板材利用率和计算时间两方面都较有效。     

中文文本抄袭检查技术的研究

该文介绍了一种基于字符串匹配的中文文本抄袭检测方法——k-grams算法,并指出了选取常用语句降低了其判别的准确性。提出了利用基于统计的中文分词技术实现对k-grams算法的改良。实验结果表明改良后的算法判断抄袭的准确性得到了提高。     

多普勒声纳系统原理及应用

多普勒声纳已成功应用于多种水下载体的导航。首先分析了水下导航的特点,推导了四波束配置多普勒声纳速度矢量的最小二乘估计,给出了误差速度的计算方法和物理意义,最后介绍了多普勒声纳在水下导航中的应用。     

扣件式钢管脚手架在模板支撑中的应用

本文对扣件式钢管脚手架在模板支撑中应用作了简单介绍,主要通过模板支撑形式的选择、结构布置与计算、构造要求、支架施工、安全管理和设计等方面进行分析,以便在以后施工过程中得到更好的应用。     

Hydrogen sorption properties of nanocrystalline Mg2FeH6-based complex and catalytic effect of TiO2

The diversities of hydrogen sorption properties of Mg₂FeH₆-based complexes with and without TiO₂ were investigated. Mg₂FeH₆-based complexes with and without TiO₂ were synthesized respectively by reactive mechanical alloying, and hydrogen sorption properties of the complexes were examined by Sieverts-type apparatus. The results show that the sample without TiO₂ releases 4.43 % (mass fraction) hydrogen in 1.5 ks at 653 K under 0.1 MPa H₂ pressure and absorbs 90% of the total 4.43 % (mass fraction) hydrogen absorbed in 85 s at 623 K under 4.0 MPa H₂ pressure. But for the sample with TiO₂ addition under the same condition, it only needs 400 s to release all of the stored hydrogen and 60 s to absorb 90% of the total hydrogen absorbed. The activation energies for desorption process of the samples with and without TiO₂ are determined to be 71.2 and 80.3 kJ/(mol·K), respectively. The improvement in hydrogen sorption rate and and reduction in activation energy can be attributed to the addition of TiO₂.     

Spacecraft formation control strategy on Sun-Earth Lissajous orbit

To carry out the deep space exploration tasks near Sun-Earth Libration point L2, the CRTBP dynamic model was built up and the numerical conditional quasi-periodic orbit (Lissajous orbit) was computed near L2. Then, a formation controller was designed with linear matrix inequality to overcome the difficulty of parameter tuning. To meet the demands of formation accuracy and present thruster’s capability, a threshold scheme was adopted for formation control. Finally, some numerical simulations and analysis were completed to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed control strategy.     

La对CH_4-CO_2重整反应催化剂性能的影响

采用等体积浸渍法制备了Ni/γ-Al2O3和Ni/La2O3-γ-Al2O3系列催化剂,通过固定床反应、热重分析等方法,考察了催化剂的性能。结果表明：Ni质量分数为10%的Ni/γ-Al2O3催化剂具有较高的活性;稀土元素La的加入,提高了催化剂的抗积炭性能;在相同的反应条件下,10%Ni/3%La2O3-γ-Al2O3催化剂的积炭量比10%Ni/γ-Al2O3催化剂积炭量降低了40%,稳定性大大提高。以Ni/La2O3-γ-Al2O3催化剂中Ni质量分数10%,并且La质量分数3%为最佳,实验条件下制得的合成气CO/H2接近1/1。