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该文通过对有效固结应力法在海堤边坡稳定计算过程中的具体问题的分析计算,探讨一些目前运用中较为模糊的问题,并对公式的运用条件及参数取值进行讨论,使工程设计更加符合实际情况。 相似文献
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在修饰过的不锈钢丝表面涂覆(苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯)高内相乳液,制作了不锈钢丝固相微萃取(SPME)萃取头,与高效液相色谱(HPLC)联用测定了环境水样中的芳香烃。系统考察了萃取时间及解吸时间等实验条件对萃取效率的影响,建立了测定环境水样中芳香烃的SPME-HPLC方法。实验结果表明,方法的柱内(n=6)和柱间(n=3)精密度(RSD)分别小于6.5%和8.6%,实际样品的加标回收率在84.4%~95.4%之间;3种芳香烃化合物的线性范围为5~200μg/L,线性相关系数r>0.9960,检出限在0.09~0.20μg/L之间。该方法快速、灵敏、简便,适用于快速分析环境水样中的芳香烃。 相似文献
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Photopolymerized sol-gel(PSG) columns were prepared using methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane as the monomer, toluene as the porogen and hydrochloric acid as the catalyst. Four different photoinitiators such as benzoin methyl ether, Irgacure 819, Irgacure 1700 and Irgacure 1800 were comparatively used in the reaction solution in the presence and absence of sodium dodecyl sulfate. The above eight solutions were respectively irradiated at 365 nm for 5 10 min in each capillary (75 μm inside diameter) to prepare the porous monolithic sol-gel column by a one-step, in situ, process. The chromatographic behavior of the eight PSG columns were comparatively studied, all of which exhibit reversed-phase character. Using these columns, several neutral compounds, namely thiourea, benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, biphenyl and naphthalene can be separated from mixtures with a largest column efficiency of 74 470 plate/column for thiourea. Addition of sodium dodecyl sulfate in the polymerization process has a significant influence on the morphology and migration time. 相似文献
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