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介绍研华公司PCL - 81 8HDDAS卡的特点及应用情况 相似文献
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第七专题 人工神经网络在涡流检测信号处理中的应用 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:6
涡流检测作为一种非破坏性检测方法,在金属材料无损检测领域得到了广泛的应用,但由于影响涡流的因素太多,所以涡流检测的定性、尤其是定量分析一直是个难点。尽管在现有的各种仪器中采用了相位分析法、频率分析法及幅值鉴别法等信号处理方法,但最终的缺陷识别仍只能靠人眼来判别。这样就存在以下一些问题:①没有充分利用涡流检测信号的有价值的 相似文献
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水轮机空化的小波奇异性检测研究 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
空化现象是水轮机中难以避免的主要危害。空化噪声的谱分析一般采用功率谱分析,而功率谱分析在研究空化噪声这种具有很强突变性的信号具有明显的缺陷。小波分析具有很好的局部性,在奇异性检测和奇异性定位研究中得到了广泛的应用,文中在小波变换模极大值奇异性检测的理论基础上提出了水轮机空化的小波奇异性检测方法,并提出了小波基选择方案和突变点检测条件。较之以往的基于模极大值线搜索的方法,该方法具有运算量小的优点。分析了实际检测数据,结果表明该方法的有效性,并很好的检测出空化初生和空化形态转变。 相似文献
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针对深孔内膛的检测,对环形光切的测量方法进行了介绍,对其测量原理进行了分析。为了提高断面形廓的检测精度并消除CCD的量化误差、饱和误差、激光的不均匀误差和“散斑”噪声等误差和噪声对检测结果的影响,提出了一种亚像素检测技术,该技术在环形光斑图像中“刻画”出一系列截线,对这些截线灰度分布进行连续重建、基于小波变换的理想估计和理想灰度极值点计算,并利用这些极值点得到环形光斑的理想灰度极值线的亚像素检测结果,从而实现深孔断面形廓的测量。该方法具有检测精度高(可达到0.1像素的位置精度),抗噪能力强,没有数据的缺失和冗余现象,能够检测复杂的断面形廓等特点,对于具有一定复杂程度的深孔内膛形貌检测具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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Magnetic field properties caused by stress concentration 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
Measurements of the effects of tensile stress on magnetic field properties, infrared thermography and acoustic emission of a cuboid sample with an elliptical hole in its center were presented. The tensile stress was applied perpendicularly to the sample by electro-tension machine according to a step-loading curve. The changes of the sample temperature was recorded by an infrared thermography system and the noise of domain reversal was inspected by two acoustic probes, which were placed on each end of the sample near the collets of the electro-tension machine,when the sample was in loading process. The magnetic fields on the surface of the sample were inspected with 8 mm lift-off when the loads were held. Valuable information about the changes of domains was obtained from analysis of acoustic emission signals in loading process. Infrared images of the sample provided complementary information about the state of the sample. The results show that stress concentration in ferromagnetic material affects the direction and structure of domain and generates net magnetic moment on its surface. The distribution and magnitude of the net magnetic moment are correlative with those of stress. 相似文献