Thermodynamic modeling of gas solubility in aqueous sodium chloride solution

An electrolyte Equation of State is presented by combining the Cubic Plus Association Equation of State,Mean Spherical Approximation and the Born equation.This new model uses experimental relative static permittivity,intend to predict well the activity coefficients of individual ions (ACI) and liquid densities of aqueous solutions.This new model is applied to model water + NaCl binary system and water + gas +NaCl ternary systems.The cation/anion-water interaction parameters of are obtained by fitting the exper-imental data of ACI,mean ionic activity coefficients (MIAC) and liquid densities of water + NaCl binary system.The cation/anion-gas interaction parameters are obtained by fitting the experimental data of gas solubilities in aqueous NaCl solutions.The modeling results show that this new model can correlate well with the phase equilibrium and volumetric properties.Without gas,predictions for ACI,MIAC,and liquid densities present relative average deviations of 1.3％,3.6％ and 1.4％ compared to experimental ref-erence values.For most gas-containing systems,predictions for gas solubilities present relative average deviations lower than 7.0％.Further,the contributions of ACI,and salting effects of NaCl on gases are ana-lyzed and discussed.     

梅州传统民居建筑材料物理性能的研究

梅州传统客家民居是中国古民居中的重要组成部分。通过对梅州传统客家民居的主要建筑材料青砖和瓦的表观密度、吸水性、抗冻性、隔音等物理性能进行测量与研究,实验结果表明,梅州传统客家民居的建筑材料中青砖和瓦具有致密性好、吸水率低、抗冻性强、隔音效果优等物理特性。     

一种架空蒸汽管滑动支座保温结构的优化方案

以山西某市工业园区架空蒸汽管网工程为例,提出了一种架空蒸汽管滑动支座的保温新结构,计算了普通滑动支座和新保温结构滑动支座的散热损失,并结合前期施工成本和后期运行费用,对普通滑动支座和新保温结构滑动支座进行了技术经济分析。结果表明,新保温结构滑动支座在施工阶段成本费用较高;但在运行期间可有效减少由于滑动支座弧形板处热损失所导致的蒸汽损耗的运行费用。因此采用新保温结构滑动支座实现了运行阶段的稳定、安全、节能、节省费用等。     

管井降水技术在富水性砂卵石地层深基坑中的应用

结合工程实例介绍了管井降水在成都市某地铁OCC二期工程深基坑施工中的降水设计,并结合方案设施情况,重点介绍了在工程周边含有地铁既有线和重要管线情况下,管井降水的控制要点及采取的措施,从而为本地区同类工程的设计积累了宝贵的经验。     

空间曲线异形塔柱爬模体系设计研究

依托茂名市水东湾大桥项目,针对爬架体系中爬模系统需具备适应塔柱空间曲线变化的能力、各区爬架需具备姿态调整能力,并需保证塔柱线形及外观等施工难点,考虑斜拉桥主塔爬架体系适应性、主要性能、技术参数后计算分析爬架系统,对爬架体系进行优化设计研究。考虑塔柱截面变化规律、适应性、模板周转、特殊连接及控制测量后设计模板体系,解决爬模体系在空间曲线异形塔柱中的适用性难题。通过该工法,不仅保证模板强度和刚度,又保证塔柱线形及外观,经济高效。