时效工艺对Fe-14Mn-5Si-8Cr-4Ni-0.2C合金形状记忆效应的影响

研究了时效工艺对Fe-14Mn-5Si-8Cr-4Ni-0.2C合金形状记忆效应和微观组织的影响，研究结果表明，变形后再时效对合金形状记忆效应的提高比不变形直接时效的显著得多，变形后时效将合金的形状回复率提高了190％，而直接时效只提高了83％，经SEM和TEM分析发现，同样时效时间下，与直接时效相比，变形后再时效一方面不仅减少了碳化物的析出数量，抑制了碳化物粒子的长大；另一方面还使第二相粒子主要在晶界上析出，而不是在晶内，正是这两方面的原因导致变形后时效对合金形状记忆效应的提高比不变形直接时效的高得多。     

旋转式室温磁制冷机用高场强永磁磁路的设计

把基于磁热效应的室温磁制冷技术应用到空调及家用冰箱上,除了需要具有巨磁热效应的磁致冷材料(磁工质)外,高场强永磁磁路的设计与制造也是其关键.传统方法设计的永磁磁路很难得到较高的场强.本文在中空圆柱型磁场源(hollow cylindrical flux source)的基础上,通过改进磁路结构设计出了用于旋转式室温磁制冷机的高场强永磁磁路,用有限元法计算了磁场分布,磁路工作气隙中心的场强达1.96T.     

中高压阳极铝箔直流电扩面侵蚀研究

研究了直流电侵蚀对电容器阳极铝箔的扩面侵蚀形态和比容的影响,铝箔杂质、腐蚀液组份、直流电电流密度的影响。结果表明侵蚀电流密度决定铝箔蚀孔的尺寸,同一种铝箔的发孔密度随电流密度的增大而增加,用Ｆｅ和Ｓｉ杂质含量较少的铝箔有利于提高比容;     

Effects of Strip Casting and Annealing on Electrochemical Properties of LPCNi3.55Co0.75Mn0.4Al0.3 Hydrogen Storage Alloys

The effect of thickness (1～10 mm) of the ingots on the electrochemical properties of as-cast and annealed strip cast LPCNi3.55Co0.75Mn0.4Al0.3 hydrogen storage alloys was investigated. It is found that the 0.2 C discharge capacity of as-cast LPCNi3.55Co0.75Mn0.4Al0.3 alloy increases with the increase of the thickness of the ingots. As-cast alloy with the thickness of 10 nun shows better activation property, higher 1C discharge capacity and better cyclic stability than others.It is mainly contributed to its larger unit cell volume and less internal stress. Annealed LPCNi3.55Co0.75Mn0.4Al0.3 alloywith the thickness of 3 mm shows much better comprehensive electrochemical properties than as-cast one; The cyclic stability of the alloy with the thickness of 6 mm and the activation properties of the alloys with the thickness of 3～6 mm are improved after annealing. It is mainly owing to the great release of intemal stress and the decrease fo the segregation of Mn in the alloys.     

硬质合金刀片上微波等离子沉积(类)金刚石薄膜结构

本文报导采用最新的微波等离子体技术在硬质合金刀具上沉积的碳膜的结构.经扫描电镜、拉曼光谱、X射线衍射和光电子能谱分析,确定此沉积膜为类金刚石薄膜,其结构既不同于具有完整空间排列规律的金刚石结构,也不同于空间排列无层次的无定形碳膜结构,而是介于二者之间. 扫描电镜观察还表明,沉积膜与基体附着性和耐磨性能良好。