铝合金表面纳米化处理及显微结构特征

采用高能喷丸技术在1420铝合金上制备出纳米晶结构表层,利用X射线衍射仪、透射电子显微镜及高分辨电子显微镜研究由表层沿厚度方向的结构变化特征,并对硬度沿厚度方向的变化进行分析.结果表明:经过表面高能喷丸处理,样品表面形成了厚度约为20μm的纳米晶层,平均晶粒尺寸由约20 nm逐渐增加到约100nm;距表层约20～50 μm为亚微细晶层;表面纳米化的程度与塑性变形量有关;表面纳米化是通过位错滑移的塑性变形方式实现的;与样品的内部相比,表面硬度显著提高.     

10000 m3螺旋导轨湿式气柜的腐蚀与防护

近几年来螺旋导轨湿式气柜多次发生腐蚀泄漏事故， 经过对腐蚀原因分析，提出涂料与阴极保护联合防护措施.使用证明这一措施对气柜的腐蚀 防护效果明显.     

浆砌石坝体内灌浆技术的探讨

文章以林子坪水库坝体灌浆工程为例,针对浆砌石坝体内无砂浆充填、空隙度高、连通性好等特殊情况,介绍防渗体灌浆方法、工艺参数、浆液材料组合、大量吸浆、坝外冒浆等特殊孔段灌浆技术。可供类似工程借鉴参考。     

基于DCT的遥感图像融合*

将DCT应用于遥感图像中全色光学图像和多光谱图像的融合上。首先,对配准的两幅图像做DCT变换;在变换域内,通过灵活的选择全色光学图像的高频部分和多光谱图像的低频部分掺入,实现对融合结果的灵活控制。并分析了将清晰度作为判断最佳融合结果的标准。     

一个双重优化的IP-DiffServ定量QoS管理实现机制*

提出了IP-DiffServ 定量QoS 实现机制, 它通过在网络层实施业务量工程实现了业务类选择路由的优化, 通过在业务层实施业务计划实现了用户业务选择业务类的优化。它不但可以在DiffServ 机制下给用户业务应用提供定量QoS 保证, 而且可以提高网络资源的使用效率以及提高用户业务和选择路由的性能价格比。实验结果很好地证明了该机制的优点。     

CIO：源头遏制垃圾邮件的新方法

分析了垃圾邮件的起源和目前泛滥的严峻形势,讨论了几种主流的垃圾邮件处理技术,指出了这些技术的缺陷,根据垃圾邮件的本质,提出了能够从源头上遏制这类邮件的CIO方法。     

一种基于卷积码的小波域音频水印盲检算法*

水印系统的顽健性是数字水印研究者最为关注的问题。借助卷积码的编解码思想, 在小波域研究了自适应于音频的扩频水印算法, 将视觉可辨的水印经过预处理后嵌在所选的中、低频小波子带。为了提高算法的顽健性, 提出了适合Viterbi 软解码的水印检测改进算法, 水印检测不需要原始音频。实验结果表明, 基于卷积码的音频扩频水印算法具有很高的顽健性, 能完全抵制信号处理型攻击。     

3D Model Retrieval Method Based on Affinity Propagation Clustering

In order to improve the accuracy and efficiency of 3D model retrieval, the method based on affinity propagation clustering algorithm is proposed. Firstly, projection ray-based method is proposed to improve the feature extraction efficiency of 3D models. Based on the relationship between model and its projection, the intersection in 3D space is transformed into intersection in 2D space, which reduces the number of intersection and improves the efficiency of the extraction algorithm. In feature extraction, multi-layer spheres method is analyzed. The two-layer spheres method makes the feature vector more accurate and improves retrieval precision. Secondly, Semi-supervised Affinity Propagation (S-AP) clustering is utilized because it can be applied to different cluster structures. The S-AP algorithm is adopted to find the center models and then the center model collection is built. During retrieval process, the collection is utilized to classify the query model into corresponding model base and then the most similar model is retrieved in the model base. Finally, 75 sample models from Princeton library are selected to do the experiment and then 36 models are used for retrieval test. The results validate that the proposed method outperforms the original method and the retrieval precision and recall ratios are improved effectively.     

Analysis and Control of Novel Deflection-Type PM Multi-DOF Actuator

This paper mainly presents a PM multi-DOF actuator for robot in-wheels drive applications and its control method. The torque model is established based on the finite-element model of the single pair poles in 3D finite element method software. Due to the special structure of the actuator, the Euler angles are adopted for deriving the kinematics and dynamic model. To reduce the effects of uncertainties of modeling error, nonlinear friction and external disturbances in the system, an approximation of neural network adaptive control method is applied to the actuator. The computation and simulation results show that the proposed analysis and control method can effectively derive the characteristics and improve the motion performance, which provides the primary theoretical guide for the configuration design, optimization and control research of multi-DOF deflection type actuators.     

Research on Ant Colony Algorithm in Vehicle Operation Adjustment Based on IOT

Automatic solution of vehicle operation adjustment is the important content in realizing vehicle traffic command automation on Internet of Things platform. Based on both the organization realization of Internet of Things platform and the merging vehicle operation adjustment into the Flow-Shop scheduling problem in manufacturing systems, this paper has constructed the optimization model with a two-lane vehicle operation adjustment. With respect to the large model solution space and complex constraints, a better solution algorithm is proposed based on ant colony algorithm for optimal quick solution. The simulation results show that the algorithm is feasible and the approximate optimal solution can be quickly obtained.