稀土对铸态铝合金中元素分布及化合物量的影响

本文研究了微量稀土对工业纯铝中杂质元素的固溶量、Al-Cu及Al-Cu-Li合金中Cu的固溶量和Al-Zn—Mg合金中Zn、Mg固溶量及其化合物量的影响。     

炼油和石油化工节能的进展及近期节能的方向

本文综述了我国炼油和石油化工企业节能取得的进展,以及存在的主要问题和差距,并提出了近期节能的重点和方向的建议。     

爆炸加载制备纳米晶铜实验研究

采用爆炸动态加载使粗晶铜发生高应变率塑性大变形的方法制备出了纳米晶铜。分析了冲击飞板动能对铜的应变、晶粒细化程度的影响,初步讨论了爆炸加载下纳米晶铜的晶粒细化机制。结果表明:采用爆炸加载法可制备出纳米晶铜,晶粒度范围为26.1~31.4 nm;冲击动能和试验应变的增大更有利于晶粒细化;位错和孪生是晶粒得以细化的主要机制。     

大塑性变形状态下黄铜的孪生变形研究

大塑性变形是获取纳米孪晶材料的重要方法,为研究压力对铜锌合金变形行为的影响,分别采用等径角挤压和冷轧的方法使H85和H90黄铜试样进行发生塑性变形。通过微观组织观测,发现较大的压力下,两种材料的塑性变形机制是以孪生机制为主导的,较低的层错能可以使孪生优先形核,提高强化能力。     

Microstructures of ultra-fine grained FeCoV alloys processed by ECAP plus cold rolling and their evolutions during tempering

A new processing method,equal channel angular pressing(ECAP)plus cold rolling(CR),was applied to producing ultra-fine grained FeCoV alloy.The microstructures of ultra-fine grained FeCoV alloy after ECAP,ECAP plus CR,and the effect of tempering treatment on the microstructure of FeCoV alloy produced by ECAP plus CR were investigated.The results show that an elongated substructure with a width of about 0.3μm is obtained after four-pass ECAP using Route A.Cold rolling after ECAP cannot change the morphologies of elongated substructure,and it results in higher fraction of high-angle boundaries and higher dislocation density compared with the identical ECAP without rolling.Subsequent tempering for 30 min at 853 K brings about many nano-phases precipitating at subgrain boundaries and insides the grains,and the size of precipitated phase is measured to be about 10 nm.Nano-phases grow up with increasing tempering temperature and equiaxed structure forms at 883 K.     

固溶处理对Al-Zn-Cu-Mg-Zr-Ce合金组织性能的影响

利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜及拉伸试验机等,研究了固溶处理对Al-7.5Zn-1.5Cu-1.5Mg-0.12Zr-0.1Ce铝合金组织和性能的影响。结果表明,在460～480℃温度范围,保温30～120 min固溶处理工艺下,经470℃×2 h单级固溶处理后,试验合金出现了再结晶,且第二相大部分溶解到基体中,相比其它单级固溶处理工艺,固溶效果最好,时效处理后综合力学性能良好。经450℃×1 h+475℃×1 h双级固溶处理时,因在低温时释放了形变能,再结晶程度低,固溶效果比单级固溶处理效果好,时效处理后合金的综合力学性能更佳。     

基于子波理论的板形检测信号分析研究

针对计算机模拟非接触式动态板形检测信号,基于Daubechies子波,运用子波包理论有效地去除了有害噪声,运用多分辨分析理论准确地提取了真实板形信号,提高了检测精度,丰富了板形及控制理论.