遥感一岩石力学（VII）——岩石低速撞击的热红外遥感成像实验研究

利用热红外遥感成像技术进行岩石低速撞击瞬间的遥感监测，分别进行了以大理岩为主的不同岩性的垂直撞击实验、不同角度的倾斜撞击实验以及不同表面条件(潮湿度)的垂直撞击实验。发现：(1)岩石垂直撞击时，均存在一临界速度，不同岩性岩石的临界速度值有所差异，以大理岩为例，其临界速度约为15m/s；(2)辐射特征与撞击因子相关，大理岩在临界速度以内垂直撞击时，热红外辐射通量增量与弹体动能线性相关，热红外辐射温度增量与撞击速度二次相关；(3)不同角度撞击时，热红外辐射特征各不相同，其辐射强度基本上都比相同速度下垂直撞击时强，且在45^。角入射时达到峰值；(4)潮湿与干燥火理岩在垂直撞击时具有不同的热红外辐射特征，且其变化趋势与速度相关。     

Si3N4／CrN nanostructured muitilayers grown by RF reactive magnetron sputtering

The amorphous/polycrystalline Si3N4/CrN nancrstructured multilayer films have been prepared by radio frequency (RF) reactive magnetron sputtering. The composition, microstructure and mechanical properties of these films were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and nano-indentation. The CrN and Si3N4 single layer films are polycrystalline face centered-cubic and amorphous structures, respectively. The CrN and Si3N4 layers are nearly stoichiometric. The HRTEM image indicates that the interfaces are planar and modulation structure is clear in multilayers. The hardness values of Si3N4/CrN multilayers are between those of the constituent CrN and Si3N4 films at a substrate temperature of 20℃, and are somewhat higher than those of Si3N4 films at a deposition temperature of 500℃. There is no superhardness effect in the Si3N4/CrN multilayers. Based on the experimental results, the hardening mechanisms in the multilayers have been discussed.     

能量及热系统分析国际会议简介

能量及热系统分析国际会议(ATHENS’-91)于1991年6月3日～6日在希腊首都雅典召开。来自30多个国家和地区的近百名学者出席了会议,共发表论文78篇。我国学者3人出席     

耐久性抗静电织物研制

一种新型的导电纤维及其抗静电织物被制得。确定了导电纤维的制造工艺参数。研究了导电纤维的形态结构、机械性能及纺织加工性能。     

判断风机设备运行故障的基本分析方法

本文结合部分实例论述了运行中判断锅炉风机故障的基本分析方法，对运行人员并防止扩大故障，减少损失，正确及时地处理故障具有一定的指导意义。