Microstructure of reactive sintered Al bonded Si3N4-SiC ceramics

Aluminium nitride-silicon nitride-silicon carbide （AIN-Si3N4-SiC） composite ceramics were prepared to increase the bending strength and improve the phase structure of Si3N4-based ceramics. The ceramics were made by reactive sintering in N2 atmosphere at 1 360 ℃, using Al as sintering additive. The phase composing of ceramics was identified with an X-ray diffractometer and the microstructure of the materials was studied by scanning electron microscopy. The results indicate that the phase structure is affected remarkably and the interface modality is changed. The interface between Si3N4 and SiC becomes blurry and that between SiC and AlN matches more better at the same time. But the liquid-phase appears during the reactive sintering along with the addition of AI by which the melting point of Si is decreased. The appearance of liquid Si decreases the bending strength of the ceramics. Lower temperature nitrification technic was introduced to avoid the appearance of liquid-phase Si. The optimum addition of Al was investigated by XRD and SEM analysis in order to obtain the maximal bending strength of materials.     

齿轮选材及热处理工艺智能专家系统

分析了专家系统和人工神经网络各自的特征和优缺点及其在选材和热处理方面的应用，将人工神经网络技术引入齿轮选材和热处理专家系统，建立了两级BP网络模型，在很大程度上克服了传统专家系统的缺陷．本系统包含有大量的齿轮选材和热处理资料。     

表面处理对40CrNiMo钢超声疲劳寿命的影响

用超声疲劳试验技术研究40CrNiMo钢表面处理在超声振动载荷（f=20kHz,R=-1）下的疲劳寿命以及影响因素.研究结果表明,渗碳和渗氮处理能显著提高工件的超声疲劳寿命,此外具有强韧配合的微观组织超声疲劳寿命较高.研究发现,40CrNiMo钢不同类型的微观组织具有两种类型的S-N曲线,即持续下降型和阶梯下降型.扫描电镜对疲劳断口进行分析表明,超声疲劳载荷下,裂纹在试样表面或次表面缺陷处萌生,然后向里扩展.     

德清大闸洪水期堰闸推流研究

德清大闸的结构形式和上下游水位遥测系统的建设,为水工建筑物推流提供了条件。通过研究近3 a来闸上下游水位、闸门开度等要素与过闸流量的关系,证实用水力学经验公式校正后计算所得的流量符合SL247-1999《水文资料整编规范》堰闸站水力因素关系定线精度指标,为本站洪水期推流方式的改进提供了依据,同时也为洪水期间闸门调度、洪量快速计算提供了便利。     

基于OpenCV的视频图像处理应用研究

以嵌入式ARM为硬件平台,以ARM-Linux为软件平台,在QT/Qtopia图形用户界面下,通过调用OpenCV图形处理库设计摄像头应用程序,最终实现把摄像头采集到的视频流数据显示在Qtopia图形用户界面窗体上.介绍了QT编程的基本原理,阐述了OpenCV图像处理库的工作机制与使用方法.     

图书馆监控环境中一种改进的传感器时间调度算法

在无线传感器网络中,针对不同的应用环境,利用合适的中间件服务算法来控制能量消耗是十分重要的,也是设计难点之一。另一方面,在常见的应用中,以图书馆监控系统为例,用户总是希望系统能够有效覆盖尽可能大的范围。同时,节约能量和最大化覆盖范围往往要和传感器之间的连通性以及传感器自身的能量管理机制统筹考虑。针对典型的应用于监控的无线传感器网络,提出了一套改进型传感器控制算法。该算法针对不同的需要,同时考虑能量节约与覆盖率两大因素,做到对两者合理平衡。该算法分成两个版本:中心式控制和分布式算法。为了衡量所提出算法的性能,与集中已有的参考算法进行了多方面比较。实验结果有力证明了所提出的算法的优势。     

JacUOD: A New Similarity Measurement for Collaborative Filtering

Collaborative filtering(CF) has been widely applied to recommender systems,since it can assist users to discover their favorite items.Similarity measurement that measures the similarity between two users or items is critical to CF.However,traditional similarity measurement approaches for memory-based CF can be strongly improved.In this paper,we propose a novel similarity measurement,named Jaccard Uniform Operator Distance(JacUOD),to effectively measure the similarity.Our JacUOD approach aims at unifying similarity comparison for vectors in different multidimensional vector spaces.Compared with traditional similarity measurement approaches,JacUOD properly handles dimension-number difference for different vector spaces.We conduct experiments based on the well-known MovieLens datasets,and take user-based CF as an example to show the effectiveness of our approach.The experimental results show that our JacUOD approach achieves better prediction accuracy than traditional similarity measurement approaches.     

金属间化合物Sm_3(Fe_(1-x)V_x)_(29)的结构及其微观机制研究

利用X射线衍射,金相显微镜,能谱分析以及差示扫描量热(DSC)等手段对金属间化合物Sm3(Fe1-xVx)29(x=0.01,0.03,0.05,0.08,0.1)的结构及其微观机制进行了研究.结果表明,金属间化合物Sm3(Fe1-xVx)29(x=0.01,0.03,0.05,0.08,0.1)的结构均为3:29型结构,并且随V含量增加,金属间化合物Sm3(Fe1-xVx)29的晶格常数和晶胞体积V均呈减少趋势.当x>0.05时,金属间化合物Sm3(Fe1-xVx)29中的杂质相明显呈现出来.随着V含量的增加,居里温度(TC)呈单调上升趋势.     

用于现场测试的温湿度采集系统软件

介绍了用于现场测试的温湿度采集系统软件新的特点、功能及其设计和使用.