共挤保护膜研究概况

介绍了共挤保护膜的特点及国外发展现状以及共挤保护膜所用基材种类及特点，压敏胶主要成分及作用。     

深厚覆盖层上复合土工膜防渗体受力特性分析

分析土工膜防渗受力变形特性,有助于了解防渗体系在可能的不良情况下是否能够安全运行,进而掌握大坝结构安全运行状况。研究符合土工膜的受力特性属于材料与边界条件的双重非线性问题,采用非线性有限元对双河水库复合土工膜防渗体受力特性进行分析,对坝体力学特性和变形规律进行研究得出:复合土工膜与粗粒垫层结构面应力-应变关系属于应变软化型,符合一般应力应变规律,在可能的不良情况下,大坝应力、变形都在安全允许范围内,大坝结构安全符合设计要求。     

漏电保护装置在接地系统中的应用

建筑设计规范中 ,对于“低压配电系统的防触电保护”作了明确规定 :直接接触保护按照不同情况 ,可采用漏电电流动作保护装置作为后备保护 ;间接接触保护可采用自动切断电源的保护 (包括漏电电流动作保护 ) ,并辅以总等电位联接。1　ＴＮ -Ｃ -Ｓ系统装设漏电保护器的必要性近年来 ,在施工过程中 ,多采用在进配电箱后将Ｎ线和ＰＥ线分开的接地系统 ,即ＴＮ -Ｃ -Ｓ系统 (见图1)图 1　ＴＮ -Ｃ -Ｔ系统示意图　　规范中规定 :在ＴＮ接地形式的配电线路中 ,其接地故障保护电器的动作应符合下列公式要求 :Ｚｓ·Ｉα≤Ｕ。式中　Ｚｓ———接地…     

影响压延钢丝帘布空气含量的因素分析

分析了压延过程中对钢丝帘布质量产生影响的混炼胶门尼粘度、压延辊特性(轴交叉和辊弯曲)、压延速度、供胶温度和压延温度等因素。提高压延钢丝帘布质量可有效改善轮胎质量，减少轮胎使用过程中的前期损坏。探讨了提高压延帘布质量的一些途径，确定了合理的工艺条件：胶料门尼粘度[ML(1 4)100℃]80—90；压延温度、供胶温度80—90℃；压延速度宜低。     

分光光度法测定含氯矿物中微量硝酸根

目前用于测定硝酸根的方法较多,但对于含氯矿物中微量硝酸根的测定新方法尚未见报道。基于在硫酸介质中,硝酸根对靛蓝二磺酸钠的氧化作用,使靛蓝二磺酸钠发生褪色反应,而且褪色程度与硝酸根含量呈线性关系,建立了分光光度法测定含氯矿物中微量硝酸根的新方法,并对存在的相关问题进行了探讨。该方法硝酸根在0~1.2μg/mL符合朗伯—比耳定律,摩尔吸光系数ε=5.3×103L/(mol.cm),标准偏差S=0.003 87(RSD,n=6);平均回收率可达99.3%。方法简便、快速、准确,用于含氯矿物中微量硝酸根测定,结果满意。     

水性氯化物介质中对甲基苯烷基硫醚萃取钯的研究

p-Methylphenylalkylsulfide of various alkyl chain length as extractant were synthesized and the extraction of palladium was examined in terms of equilibrium and kinetics. Distribution ratio of Pd was independent of alkyl chain length. For aqueous chloride media, there was a significant difference in distribution ratios for the solution of NaC1 and HC1. The results of loading test and the slope analysis suggest that the extractant and Pd (Ⅱ) form 2:1 complex. Furthermore, the extraction rate based on the volume of aqueous phase was obtained in a stirred vessel, and the rate equation was presented. Unfortunately, it was difficult to construct surfactant liquid membrane system by use of the present extractant.     

高职计算机网络实验教学模式探索

众所周知,高职院校是培养社会技术型、实用型人才的摇篮,是国家教育教学的重要机构,计算机作为新世纪工作必备的设施,其网络课程已经成为了高职教育的基础内容之一。计算机网络教学具有很强的实用性,是多学科交叉的一门课程,而且它对学生的动手能力、分析应用能力都有较高的要求。现如今,我国高职院校在计算机网络实验教学中还存在很多弊端,如何结合学生的学习实际,探索出一条有效教学的方法就成为了社会各界关注的焦点。     

Preparation and properties of PMMA modified silica aerogels from diatomite

Diatomite was used as raw material to prepare sodium silicate with a modulus of 3.1 by alkalidissolution method and the resulted sodium silicate solution was employed as a precursor. Methyl methacrylate monomers were introduced in wet gels through solution-immersion, and upon heating at 70 ℃, the mesoporous surfaces throughout the skeletal framework were coated with the polymer layer. PMMA modified silica aerogels were successfully synthesized via ambient pressure drying. The properties were investigated by FTIR, NMR, TGA, nitrogen adsorption-desorption, FESEM and nano-indentation, etc. Results indicate that with the increasing of PMMA incorporated into silica aerogels, the bulk density and the BET surface area increase, the porosity decreases. Through the observation of FESEM, it is found that the interconnecting pores and the big pores add, the pore size distribution expands from 5-17 to 28-150 nm. By comparison, the PMMA modified silica aerogels achieve a 52-fold increase in hardness and a 10-fold increase in modulus.     

位错密度对大块Fe－3％Si单晶延－脆转变温度的影响

实验证明位错密度有两个量级差异的Ｆｅ－３％Ｓｉ单晶体的延－脆转变温度几乎不变，但与Ｆｅ－３％Ｓｉ多晶体的转变温度比较相去甚远。     

华南某预选低中放废物处置场岩土层渗透性能综合研究

采用渗水、注水、压水、抽水及室内渗透试验等多种测试方法,对我国华南某一预选低中放废物处置场内各岩土层的渗透特性进行分层测试,通过多种方法的综合研究得出处置场地内各岩土层的渗透系数,并基于计算结果评价各岩土层的渗透性能,指出区内微风化花岗岩可作为低中放废物的处置底板,中等风化花岗岩可作为备选处置底板,而冲积黏土则是处置单...