工业锅炉燃烧处理甲醛尾气技术

介绍了一种用工业锅炉燃烧处理甲醛尾气的方法。在对该技术的可行性进行分析的基础上，进行了甲醛尾气燃烧的工业性试验及实际应用。实际应用结果表明，该工艺简单易行不仅投资少，而且经济效益显著。     

蔗糖八乙酸酯合成研究

本文报道了在无水乙酸钠存在下，蔗糖和乙酸酐反应合成蔗糖八乙酸酯（SOA）。适宜的反应条件为蔗糖：乙酸酐：无水乙酸钠的mol比为1∶8.5∶0．6，反应温度134℃～136℃，反应时间1h，产品收率可达96．2％。产品质量符合USPXXⅢ之规定。     

考虑上下游复杂水力联系的水库初期蓄水方案研究——以白鹤滩水库为例

制定上下游存在复杂水力联系的水库初期蓄水方案时,既要考虑上游来水、上下游用水、工程安全及库岸稳定等诸多因素,又要分析协调上下游水库配合蓄水的对策及影响。研究了白鹤滩水库初期蓄水方案,在初期蓄水时需考虑上游调节能力较好的二滩水库和乌东德水库的运行方式,下游溪洛渡水库和向家坝水库的下游生态及航运用水要求,以及梯级电站的发电计划、电力消纳和电网供电计划等。白鹤滩水库初期蓄水方案为：白鹤滩水库蓄水期间,除乌东德水库提供调蓄水量26.39亿m³外,锦屏一级和二滩水库协助提供水量29.7亿m³,需乌东德水电站按2～3台机组运行,二滩水库在2021年4月上旬末库水位应不低于1 185 m, 5月底水位消落至1 160 m,其运行方式的调整对二滩及下游桐子林等梯级总发电量和可调容量影响较小;下游溪洛渡水库和向家坝水库按满足下游生态及航运用水要求协调运行,两电站的可调容量相比运行方式调整前最大分别减少约3 083,1 593 MW。以此制定的蓄水方案保障了白鹤滩水库初期蓄水计划的如期实施,该研究思路、方法可为类似工程的初期蓄水研究提供参考。     

双金属管复合拉拨力计算

在对双金属管复位拉拨变形区分析的基础上，建立了复合拉拨拨制计算式，讨论了有关参数的确定方法，并对计算方法进行了评价。     

Al-Cu-Cr系准晶及其类似相的形成规律

本文为了探明Al-Cu-Cr系准品及其类似相的形成规律,以指导Al-Cu-Cr系准晶合金设计.通过分析研究用热压法制备的Al-Cu-Cr准晶与纯铝的复合材料中不同条件下形成的各个Al-Cu-Cr相的成分和结构,绘制了Al-Cu-Cr三元成份-结构相图,结果表明相图中存在两条等电子浓度线,一条是二十面体准晶及其类似相的等电子浓度线,电子浓度e/a=1.86;另一条是十次准晶及其类似相的等电子浓度线,电子浓度e/a=2.09.这充分证实了准晶及其类似相是电子相,服从Hume-Rothery规则.     

Preparation of oriented linear copper fiber sintered felt and its performance

Long metal fibers were manufactured in horizontal lathe with a multi-tooth tool. Based on the coarse antler surface structure of copper fibers, a new sintering technology was put forward to manufacture a kind of oriented linear copper fiber sintered felt. The sintering mechanism of oriented linear copper fiber sintered felt was studied. Compared with sintered copper-wire felt, the characteristics of sintered copper-fiber felts were analyzed in details. Owing to the coarse antler surface structure of copper fibers, oriented linear copper-fiber felt was sintered under the condition ofmicro/nano scale range, and copper fibers easily bonded together in the sintering process. Microchannels with micro-scale coarse antler surface structure were constructed. These characters give oriented linear copper fiber felt some new merits： high filtration accuracy, high flow capability, low resistance loss, good capability to resistance pressure, stable and uniform pore, high specific surface area. The properties of oriented linear copper fiber sintered felt were analyzed.     

Effect of surface free energy of ceramic glaze on oil droplet shape and its behavior in water

A super-hydrophilic functional ceramic was prepared by adjusting the chemical components of ceramic glaze. Effect of surface flee energy of ceramic glaze on oil droplet shape and its behavior in water were studied. The results show that water can spread on ceramic surface with high surface free energy, and oil droplet can aggregate rapidly and separate from the ceramic surface in water. For the ceramic with lower surface free energy, the polar shares are dependant on its easy-cleaning property. The higher the polar shares, the better the easy-cleaning property, and the easier the droplet separates from the ceramic surface in water.     

小功率整体式电液伺服传动装置的动态性能分析

本文运用古典控制理论，对C335小功率整体式电液伺服传动装置进行了动态性能理论分析，并提出了改进系统动态性能的具体措施。     

导流槽阴极导杆安装方式对阴极表面电流分布的影响

将某厂现有的160kA Hall—Heroult铝电解槽改造成导流槽后，在阴极上表面和阳极底面呈斜坡状的条件下，计算了采用不同阴极导杆安装方式时阴极的电位和电流分布，即通过建立导流槽内部从阳极到阴极的一个半切片电热场模型，用有限元法分别对水平和平行于阴极斜坡两种不同导流槽阴极导杆的安装方式下阴极电位和表面电流密度分布进行了计算。结果表明，不同的阴极导杆安装方法对导流槽阴极的总电位降大小没有明显影响，但是水平阴极导杆安装更有利于阴极表面电流密度的均匀分布。