全文获取类型
收费全文 | 745143篇 |
免费 | 9452篇 |
国内免费 | 1706篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 14002篇 |
综合类 | 625篇 |
化学工业 | 115104篇 |
金属工艺 | 29629篇 |
机械仪表 | 23469篇 |
建筑科学 | 17333篇 |
矿业工程 | 4817篇 |
能源动力 | 19717篇 |
轻工业 | 60419篇 |
水利工程 | 8421篇 |
石油天然气 | 16394篇 |
武器工业 | 49篇 |
无线电 | 84807篇 |
一般工业技术 | 150244篇 |
冶金工业 | 132723篇 |
原子能技术 | 17535篇 |
自动化技术 | 61013篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 6915篇 |
2020年 | 5092篇 |
2019年 | 6523篇 |
2018年 | 11174篇 |
2017年 | 11433篇 |
2016年 | 11914篇 |
2015年 | 7522篇 |
2014年 | 12825篇 |
2013年 | 34241篇 |
2012年 | 19936篇 |
2011年 | 27053篇 |
2010年 | 21771篇 |
2009年 | 24304篇 |
2008年 | 24872篇 |
2007年 | 24583篇 |
2006年 | 21421篇 |
2005年 | 19254篇 |
2004年 | 18428篇 |
2003年 | 18308篇 |
2002年 | 17516篇 |
2001年 | 17452篇 |
2000年 | 16494篇 |
1999年 | 16677篇 |
1998年 | 40140篇 |
1997年 | 28590篇 |
1996年 | 22255篇 |
1995年 | 16929篇 |
1994年 | 15270篇 |
1993年 | 15018篇 |
1992年 | 11278篇 |
1991年 | 10996篇 |
1990年 | 10773篇 |
1989年 | 10350篇 |
1988年 | 10016篇 |
1987年 | 8912篇 |
1986年 | 8685篇 |
1985年 | 9751篇 |
1984年 | 8809篇 |
1983年 | 8504篇 |
1982年 | 7701篇 |
1981年 | 7766篇 |
1980年 | 7481篇 |
1979年 | 7368篇 |
1978年 | 7135篇 |
1977年 | 8145篇 |
1976年 | 10478篇 |
1975年 | 6343篇 |
1974年 | 6140篇 |
1973年 | 6114篇 |
1972年 | 5303篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
Yu. B. Vasil’ev S. D. Suchalkin S. V. Ivanov B. Ya. Mel’tser A. F. Tsatsul’nikov P. V. Neklyudov P. S. Kop’ev 《Semiconductors》1997,31(10):1071-1073
Cyclotron resonance is measured in solitary type-II InAs-AlGaSb quantum wells grown by molecular-beam epitaxy under various
growth conditions. Quantum oscillations observed in the cyclotron resonance spectra in InAs-GaSb samples are attributed to
scattering by a short-range potential due to roughness of the heterointerface. A new method based on measurement of the cyclotron
resonance spectra is proposed for assessing the quality of the heterointerface.
Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. 31, 1246–1248 (October 1997) 相似文献
992.
Sadka A.H. Eryurthlu F. Kondoz A.M. 《Vision, Image and Signal Processing, IEE Proceedings -》1997,144(6):369-376
An algorithm is presented to enhance the resilience of block-based video-coding algorithms against channel errors. The error-resilience algorithm described suggests the use of fixed length coding to alleviate the effect of Huffman coding on the synchronisation of the decode under erroneous conditions. The proposed mechanism modifies the order of transmission of the fixed-length video parameters to increase the chance of their arrival. Synchronisation words are sent at fixed-length intervals within the bit stream to reduce the possibility of the decoder falling on similar bit patterns within the bit stream. To limit the effect of error accumulation, the motion prediction process is halted and the differential coding of motion vectors is not applied. FEC techniques are applied on some error-sensitive segments of the reordered video bitstream. The effectiveness of the proposed error-resilience algorithm is evidenced by both subjective and objective results 相似文献
993.
J.P.R. Lacey S.J. Madden M.A. Summerfield 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》1997,9(10):1355-1357
Multichannel wavelength converters may be important components in the cross-connects in future wavelength-division multiplexed (WDM) transport networks. We demonstrate a multichannel, polarization-insensitive, optically transparent wavelength converter, based on four-wave mixing in two semiconductor optical amplifiers in a polarization-diversity arrangement. Bit-error-rate (BER) measurements with four input 2.5-Gb/s WDM channels, spaced by 2 nm, show penalties for wavelength conversion less than 2.6 dB at 10/sup -9/ BER. Changes in the state of polarization of the input signals cause the output power to change by less than 1.2 dB, and the corresponding power penalties change by less than 0.9 dB. 相似文献
994.
Utilizing multidimensional signaling techniques, a generalized multirate wavelet-based modulation format for orthogonally multiplexed communication systems is presented. Wavelet packet modulation (WPM) employs the basis functions from an arbitrary pruning of a dyadic tree structured filter bank as orthogonal pulse shapes for conventional quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) symbols. This generalized framework affords an entire library of basis sets with increased flexibility in time-frequency (T-F) partitioning. The bandwidth efficiency and power spectral density figures of merit for the general signal are derived and shown to be that of standard QAM 相似文献
995.
Yu. N. Denisyuk N. M. Ganzherli I. M. Maurer S. A. Pisarevskaya 《Technical Physics Letters》1997,23(4):279-280
A thick-layer light-sensitive material consisting of glycerin-containing bichromated gelatin has been prepared and used to
record real-time volume holograms with 0.44 μm helium-cadmium laser radiation. The thickness of the layers is 400–600 μm.
The holographic sensitivity of the material is 1 J/cm2. The highest diffraction efficiency of holograms recorded using a symmetric system with parallel beams is 32%.
Pis’ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 23, 62–65 (April 12, 1997) 相似文献
996.
A new method based on a two-wire line has been developed for noncontact diagnostics of a low-temperature plasma and its fluxes
in channels with complex profiles. This method provides good spatial and time resolution.
Pis’ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 23, 1–7 (July 26, 1997) 相似文献
997.
998.
BACKGROUND: Home parenteral nutrition (HPN) is used to treat intestinal failure. A minority of HPN patients are dependent on opiates and benzodiazepines to control pain and anxiety. The aim of this study was to determine what effects such drug dependence had on patient outcomes. METHODS: Ten dependent patients were prospectively compared with 10 well-matched, nondependent HPN patients for the same 12-month period. Episodes of line sepsis and other complications were documented and the cost of treatment estimated. Health status was measured using the SF36 and EuroQol instruments. RESULTS: The dependent group had significantly more episodes of central line sepsis (p = .0007) as well as other complications (p = .0002). This led to significantly longer periods of inpatient care (p = .0004) and therefore higher costs of treatment. Health status was lower in the dependent group; they reported more pain (p = .04) and less energy (p = .04). CONCLUSIONS: The complication rate and increased cost of treatment for opiate- and sedative-dependent patients receiving HPN significantly detract from the overall outcome of this therapy. 相似文献
999.
A new method for enzymatic production of cytidine diphosphate choline (CDP-choline) from orotic acid and choline chloride was developed. To establish an industrial manufacturing process, we constructed a plasmid, pCKG55, which simultaneously expressed in Escherichia coli the three following enzymes; CTP synthetase (encoded by the pyrG gene from E. coli), cholinephosphate cytidylyltransferase (encoded by the CCT gene from Saccharomyces cerevisiae), and choline kinase (encoded by the CKI gene from S. cerevisiae). CCT and CKI genes on pCKG55 were designed to be expressed as a single CCT/CKI fused protein. This CCT/CKI fused protein retained both activities and the thermal stability of its cholinephosphate cytidylyltransferase activity was nearly the same as the native CCT enzyme. Corynebacterium ammoniagenes KY13505 and E. coli MM294/pCKG55 were cultured in 5-liter jar fermentor independently. Equal volumes of each broth were mixed in a 2-liter jar fermentor, and then the enzymatic reaction was done using 47 mM orotic acid and 60 mM choline chloride as substrates. After 23 h of the reaction at 32 degrees C, 21.5 mM (11 g/liter) of CDP-choline was accumulated. 相似文献
1000.
Valenzuela R.A. Landron O. Jacobs D.L. 《Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on》1997,46(1):203-212
We explore techniques for the measurement of local mean signal strength at 900 MHz and 2 GHz. In particular, we characterize the impact of transmitter and receiver antenna rotation on the estimated local mean. Then, we explore the collection of high resolution data while moving along a linear trajectory and using linear averaging techniques to estimate the local mean. With this information, the best measurement techniques can be chosen depending on the required speed versus accuracy tradeoff. Finally, we use a ray tracing propagation model to evaluate different methods of calculating the local mean signal strength for indoor environments 相似文献