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排序方式: 共有311条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
The electrical properties for 20Bi2O3–60B2O3 (20−x)–CaF2–xSm2O3 glasses (0 ≤ x ≤ 2) were measured in the temperature range 297 K up to 629 K and in the frequency range 0·1–100 kHz. The d.c. and a.c. conductivity
values and the dielectric loss (tan δ) values were found to increase with increasing Sm2O3 content, whereas the activation energy of conductivities and the dielectric constant decreased. These results were attributed
to the introduction of the rare earth ions; promote the formation of a high number of non-bridging oxygen atoms, which facilitate
the mobility of charge carriers. The frequency dependence of the a.c. conductivity follows the power law σ
ac(ω) = Aω
s
. The frequency exponent (s) values (0·64 < s < 0·8) decrease with increasing temperature. This suggested that the a.c. conduction mechanism follows the correlated barrier
hopping model (CBH). The dielectric constant (ε
′) and dielectric loss (tan δ values) were found to increase with increasing temperature and increasing Sm2O3 concentration in the glass. The a.c. conductivities as a function of frequency at different temperatures of a given glass
superimposed onto a master curve (Roling scaling model). Furthermore, we have performed to scale the data as a function of
composition. Two master curves were obtained, which suggested that there are differences in dominant charge carriers between
glasses having Sm2O3 concentration ≥1 and glass of Sm2O3 concentration <1. 相似文献
32.
33.
This paper deals with tests done on a simply supported isotropic rhombic plate subjected to certain conditions of lateral loading. The loading conditions used were (i) uniformly distributed load covering the whole plate, (ii) patch load at the centre of the plate, (Hi) uniformly distributed load over a quarter of the plate. Bending moments were obtained at certain important locations on the plate, using electrical resistance strain gauges. The central deflections were also recorded. The results obtained were compared with the available theoretical results. The correlation for the case of uniformly distributed load covering the whole plate was found to be good. 相似文献
34.
35.
JAVARIA AFZAL XIUKANG WANG MUHAMMAD HAMZAH SALEEM XUECHENG SUN SHAHID HUSSAIN IMRAN KHAN MUHAMMAD SHOAIB RANA SHAKEEL AHMED SAMRAH AFZAL AWAN SAJID FIAZ OMAR AZIZ KASHIF ALI KUBAR SHAFAQAT ALI CHENGXIAO HU 《Biocell》2021,45(6):1631-1649
Soil contamination with toxic heavy metals [such as cadmium (Cd)] is becoming a serious global problem due
to rapid development of social economy. Iron (Fe), being an important element, has been found effective in enhancing
plant tolerance against biotic and abiotic stresses. The present study investigated the extent to which different levels of
Ferrous sulphate (FeSO4) modulated the Cd tolerance of rice (Oryza sativa L.), when maintained in artificially Cd
spiked regimes. A pot experiment was conducted under controlled conditions for 146 days, by using natural soil,
mixed with different levels of CdCl2 [0 (no Cd), 0.5 and 1 mg/kg] together with the exogenous application of FeSO4
at [0 (no Fe), 1.5 and 3 mg/kg] levels to monitor different growth, gaseous exchange characteristics, oxidative stress,
antioxidative responses, minerals accumulation, organic acid exudation patterns of O. sativa. Our results depicted that
addition of Cd to the soil significantly (P < 0.05) decreased plant growth and biomass, gaseous exchange parameters,
mineral uptake by the plants, sugars (soluble, reducing, and non-reducing sugar) and altered the ultrastructure of
chloroplasts, plastoglobuli, mitochondria, and many other cellular organelles in Cd-stressed O. sativa compared to
those plants which were grown without the addition of Cd in the soil. However, Cd toxicity boosted the production of
reactive oxygen species (ROS) by increasing the contents of malondialdehyde (MDA), which is the indication of
oxidative stress in O. sativa and was also manifested by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) contents and electrolyte leakage to
the membrane bounded organelles. Although, activities of various antioxidative enzymes like superoxidase dismutase
(SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and non-enzymatic antioxidants like
phenolics, flavonoid, ascorbic acid, anthocyanin and proline contents increased up to a Cd level of 0.5 mg/kg in the
soil but were significantly diminished at the highest Cd level of 1 mg/kg in the soil compared to those plants which
were grown without the addition of Cd in the soil. The negative impacts of Cd injury were reduced by the application
of FeSO4 which increased plant growth and biomass, improved photosynthetic apparatus, antioxidant enzymes, minerals uptake together with diminished exudation of organic acids as well as oxidative stress indicators in roots and
shoots of O. sativa by decreasing Cd retention in different plant parts. These results shed light on the effectiveness of
FeSO4 in improving the growth and upregulation of antioxidant enzyme activities of O. sativa in response to Cd
stress. However, further studies at field levels are required to explore the mechanisms of FeSO4-mediated reduction of
the toxicity of not only Cd, but possibly also other heavy metals in plants. 相似文献
36.
Focal adhesions are polyproteins linked to extracellular matrix and cytoskeleton, which play an important role
in the process of transforming force signals into intracellular chemical signals and subsequently triggering related
physiological or pathological reactions. The cytoskeleton is a network of protein fibers in the cytoplasm, which is
composed of microfilaments, microtubules, intermediate filaments, and cross-linked proteins. It is a very important
structure for cells to maintain their basic morphology. This review summarizes the process of fluid shear stress
transduction mediated by focal adhesion and the key role of the cytoskeleton in this process, which focuses on the
focal adhesion and cytoskeleton systems. The important proteins involved in signal transduction in focal adhesion are
introduced emphatically. The relationship between focal adhesion and mechanical transduction pathways are
discussed. In this review, we discuss the relationship between fluid shear stress and associated diseases such as
atherosclerosis, as well as its role in clinical research and drug development. 相似文献
37.
Muhammad Aminur RAHAMAN Mahmood JASIM Md. Haider ALI Md. HASANUZZAMAN 《Frontiers of Computer Science》2020,14(3):143302-64
Because of using traditional hand-sign segmentation and classification algorithm,many diversities of Bangla language including joint-letters,dependent vowels etc.and representing 51 Bangla written characters by using only 36 hand-signs,continuous hand-sign-spelled Bangla sign language(BdSL)recognition is challenging.This paper presents a Bangla language modeling algorithm for automatic recognition of hand-sign-spelled Bangla sign language which consists of two phases.First phase is designed for hand-sign classification and the second phase is designed for Bangla language modeling algorithm(BLMA)for automatic recognition of hand-sign-spelled Bangla sign language.In first phase,we have proposed two step classifiers for hand-sign classification using normalized outer boundary vector(NOBV)and window-grid vector(WGV)by calculating maximum inter correlation coefficient(ICC)between test feature vector and pre-trained feature vectors.At first,the system classifies hand-signs using NOBV.If classification score does not satisfy specific threshold then another classifier based on WGV is used.The system is trained using 5,200 images and tested using another(5,200×6)images of 52 hand-signs from 10 signers in 6 different challenging environments achieving mean accuracy of 95.83%for classification with the computational cost of 39.972 milliseconds per frame.In the Second Phase,we have proposed Bangla language modeling algorithm(BLMA)which discovers all"hidden characters"based on"recognized characters"from 52 hand-signs of BdSL to make any Bangla words,composite numerals and sentences in BdSL with no training,only based on the result of first phase.To the best of our knowledge,the proposed system is the first system in BdSL designed on automatic recognition of hand-sign-spelled BdSL for large lexicon.The system is tested for BLMA using hand-sign-spelled 500 words,100 composite numerals and 80 sentences in BdSL achieving mean accuracy of 93.50%,95.50%and 90.50%respectively. 相似文献
38.
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is an age-related neurodegenerative ailment that affects dopamine-producing neurons in a specific area of the brain called the substantia nigra of the ventral midbrain. It is clinically characterized by movement disorder and marked with unusual synaptic protein alpha-synuclein accumulation in the brain. To date, only a few Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved drugs are available on the market for the treatment of PD. Nonetheless, these drugs show parasympathomimetic related adverse events and remarkably higher toxicity; hence, it is important to find more efficacious molecules to treat PD. In our study, We chosen 22 natural compounds as inhibitors that potentially block the alpha-synuclein clump—the pathological hallmark of PD—and provide new avenues for its treatment. Most of these molecules exhibited good pharmacokinetic behaviors, making them decisively favorable drug candidates to cure PD. Molecular docking studies were performed to investigate the binding interactions between natural compounds and alpha-synuclein as anti-Parkinson drug targets. Among the examined compounds, curcumin and piperine emerged as promising phytochemicals with the highest binding affinity, key residual stable bindings and showed a good inhibitory features. Thus, the present study indicates that curcumin and piperine hold the potential to be developed as treatment options against PD. Experimental validations are needed for insights into their mechanism of action and potential clinical application. 相似文献
39.
The issues arising in hybrid or simultaneous external as well as internal stabilization of linear systems with saturating actuators are considered. Four different stabilization problems are studied. Roughly, these problems are (1) simultaneous semi-global external as well as semi-global internal stabilization, (2) simultaneous semi-global external as well as global internal stabilization, (3) simultaneous global external as well as semi-global internal stabilization, and (4) simultaneous global external as well as global internal stabilization. As evident from the literature, the requirement of internal stabilization alone either in the global or semi-global sense demands that the linear part of the given system be (a) stabilizable, and (b) has all its poles in the closed left half complex plane for continuous-time systems while it has all its poles inside and/or on the unit circle for discrete-time systems. This implies that the posed simultaneous stabilization problems are solvable at best only under the conditions (a) and (b). Under such conditions, we construct here explicit state as well as measurement feedback controllers for all the four problems in the case of continuous-time systems, and for the problems (1), (2) and (4) in the case of discrete-time systems. The design methodologies used to construct appropriate feedback laws are based on by now familiar low-gain and low-and-high gain design concepts or certain scheduled versions of them. 相似文献
40.
The effects of human versus mouse EGF on cell growth and culture duration were studied to optimize a human limbal stem cells culture method for therapeutical autologous transplantation. Limbal cells were obtained by trypsin digestion and transferred to a culture medium. The time needed to reach full confluence in culture was determined. Specific antibodies to corneal stem cell marker (P63) versus corneal epithelial differentiation marker (K3) were used for histochemical determinations. A high proportion of P63 positive cells (85± 4.6%), and a correspondingly low proportion K3 positive cells (15 ± 3.8%) indicated that most cultured cells remained undifferentiated and were considered as stem cells (mean ± SE, n=10). Cultures reached full confluency after 17.3 ± 1.2 days when the medium was supplemented with human EGF, while 21.7 ± 1.5 days were needed when the medium was supplemented with mouse EGF. The results showed that limbal stem cells proliferate more easily and reach to full confluency in a shorter time if the medium is supplemented with hEGF rather than with mEGF. 相似文献