全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3610篇 |
免费 | 211篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 29篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
化学工业 | 926篇 |
金属工艺 | 78篇 |
机械仪表 | 85篇 |
建筑科学 | 137篇 |
矿业工程 | 12篇 |
能源动力 | 131篇 |
轻工业 | 269篇 |
水利工程 | 30篇 |
石油天然气 | 8篇 |
无线电 | 272篇 |
一般工业技术 | 747篇 |
冶金工业 | 484篇 |
原子能技术 | 17篇 |
自动化技术 | 597篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 53篇 |
2022年 | 122篇 |
2021年 | 172篇 |
2020年 | 89篇 |
2019年 | 84篇 |
2018年 | 125篇 |
2017年 | 114篇 |
2016年 | 122篇 |
2015年 | 103篇 |
2014年 | 164篇 |
2013年 | 255篇 |
2012年 | 225篇 |
2011年 | 285篇 |
2010年 | 206篇 |
2009年 | 167篇 |
2008年 | 172篇 |
2007年 | 182篇 |
2006年 | 120篇 |
2005年 | 103篇 |
2004年 | 101篇 |
2003年 | 88篇 |
2002年 | 79篇 |
2001年 | 43篇 |
2000年 | 39篇 |
1999年 | 37篇 |
1998年 | 72篇 |
1997年 | 70篇 |
1996年 | 36篇 |
1995年 | 36篇 |
1994年 | 27篇 |
1993年 | 25篇 |
1992年 | 24篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 28篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 17篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 21篇 |
1975年 | 8篇 |
1974年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有3824条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Ying Chen Adam Burbidge John Bridgwater 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1997,80(7):1841-1850
Carbohydrates are often key components in the formulation of extrusion pastes, yet the reasons for selection are presently empirical. The influence on paste extrusion of various types of carbohydrates, such as starch, dextrin, lactose, and glucose, have been studied and related to their water retention capacities. The bulk yield stress and the surface shear stress both decrease as the moisture content increases; however, the way in which the water that is present interacts with the carbohydrate has an important influence. The behavior of some carbohydrates can be substantially accounted for by a consideration of packing effects; however, dextrin behaves differently. The carbohydrates function not only as a binder but also as a means of retaining the liquid phase. 相似文献
42.
Fang Xia Xianghua Zhang Jing Ren Guorong Chen Hongli Ma J. L. Adam 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2006,89(7):2154-2157
In the present work, a large glass-forming region was found in the novel GeS2 –Sb2 S3 –PbS system, in which up to 58 at.% PbS could be incorporated without deteriorating the thermal and physical properties of glasses. Infrared (IR) transmitting glass ceramics with a large amount of small-sized crystals (<100 nm) were then produced by choosing sub-stable compositions and annealing at fairly low temperatures (15°–30°C above T g ) for long durations (up to 100 h). Crystals were identified by X-ray diffraction as Pb2 GeS4 , PbGeS3 , PbS, PbSb2 S4 , etc., depending on base glass compositions. Compared with base glasses, glass ceramics showed much improved thermal shock resistance and fracture toughness, making them good candidate materials for IR optics. 相似文献
43.
Modifying milk fat composition of dairy cows to enhance fatty acids beneficial to human health 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:4
There is increased consumer awareness that foods contain microcomponents that may have beneficial effects on health maintenance
and disease prevention. In milk fat these functional food components include EPA, DHA, and CLA. The opportunity to enhance
the content of these FA in milk has improved as a result of recent advances that have better defined the interrelationships
between rumen fermentation, lipid metabolism, and milk fat synthesis. Dietary lipids undergo extensive hydrolysis and biohydrogenation
in the rumen. Milk fat is predominantly TG, and de novo FA synthesis and the uptake of circulating FA contribute nearly equal amounts (molar basis) to the FA in milk fat. Transfer
of dietary EPA and DHA to milk fat is very low (<4%); this is, to a large extent, related to their extensive biohydrogenation
in the rumen, and also partly due to the fact that they are not transported in the plasma lipid fractions that serve as major
mammary sources of FA uptake (TG and nonesterified FA). Milk contains over 20 isomers of CLA but the predominant one is cis-9,trans-11 (75–90% of total CLA). Biomedical studies with animal models have shown that this isomer has anticarcinogenic and anti-atherogenic
activities. cis-9,trans-11-CLA is produced as an intermediate in the rumen biohydrogenation of linoleic acid but not of linolenic acid. However,
it is only a transient intermediate, and the major source of milk fat CLA is from endogenous synthesis. Vaccenic acid, produced
as a rumen biohydrogenation intermediate from both linoleic acid and linolenic acid, is the substrate, and Δ9-desaturase in
the mammary gland and other tissues catalyzes the reaction. Diet can markedly affect milk fat CLA content, and there are also
substantial differences among individual cows. Thus, strategies to enhance milk fat CLA involve increasing rumen outflow of
vaccenic acid and increasing Δ9-desaturase activity, and through these, several-fold increases in the content of CLA in milk
fat can be routinely achieved. Overall, concentrations of CLA, and to a lesser extent EPA and DHA, can be significantly enhanced
through the use of diet formulation and nutritional management of dairy cows. 相似文献
44.
45.
Carsten Dachsbacher Jaroslav Křivánek Miloš Hašan Adam Arbree Bruce Walter Jan Novák 《Computer Graphics Forum》2014,33(1):88-104
Recent years have seen increasing attention and significant progress in many‐light rendering, a class of methods for efficient computation of global illumination. The many‐light formulation offers a unified mathematical framework for the problem reducing the full lighting transport simulation to the calculation of the direct illumination from many virtual light sources. These methods are unrivaled in their scalability: they are able to produce plausible images in a fraction of a second but also converge to the full solution over time. In this state‐of‐the‐art report, we give an easy‐to‐follow, introductory tutorial of the many‐light theory; provide a comprehensive, unified survey of the topic with a comparison of the main algorithms; discuss limitations regarding materials and light transport phenomena and present a vision to motivate and guide future research. We will cover both the fundamental concepts as well as improvements, extensions and applications of many‐light rendering. 相似文献
46.
W. E. Adam K. Neumann J. P. Ploumen 《European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology》1979,81(11):445-449
Sodium Aluminium Silicates - Properties and Application Sodium aluminium silicates in amorphous and crystalline form are used since many years in various technical processes. The crystalline sodium aluminium silicates, e. g. zeolites, belong to the group of structured silicates and are known for their reversible water uptake and alkaline earth exchange properties. Recently, sodium aluminium silicates have gained considerable importance since their cation exchanging ability can be utilized in washing agents for the removal of undesirable hardness of water. Thus, the polyphosphates used in washing agents can possibly be substituted. Zeolites can be supplied to the detergent industry in the form of powder or suspension. Production of the powder by spray drying does not involve special problems. Incorporation of the powder into the slurry of the detergent appears to be an anachronism from the viewpoint of energy saving. Optimization work on suspensions of zeolite yielded stable products with 45 to 48% zeolite content. The theory of critical particle concentration was applied in this work. 相似文献
47.
Adam Bates Benjamin Mood Joe Pletcher Hannah Pruse Masoud Valafar Kevin Butler 《International Journal of Information Security》2014,13(2):171-189
Virtualization is the cornerstone of the developing third-party compute industry, allowing cloud providers to instantiate multiple virtual machines (VMs) on a single set of physical resources. Customers utilize cloud resources alongside unknown and untrusted parties, creating the co-resident threat—unless perfect isolation is provided by the virtual hypervisor, there exists the possibility for unauthorized access to sensitive customer information through the exploitation of covert side channels. This paper presents co-resident watermarking, a traffic analysis attack that allows a malicious co-resident VM to inject a watermark signature into the network flow of a target instance. This watermark can be used to exfiltrate and broadcast co-residency data from the physical machine, compromising isolation without reliance on internal side channels. As a result, our approach is difficult to defend against without costly underutilization of the physical machine. We evaluate co-resident watermarkingunder a large variety of conditions, system loads and hardware configurations, from a local laboratory environment to production cloud environments (Futuregrid and the University of Oregon’s ACISS). We demonstrate the ability to initiate a covert channel of 4 bits per second, and we can confirm co-residency with a target VM instance in $<$ 10 s. We also show that passive load measurement of the target and subsequent behavior profiling is possible with this attack. We go on to consider the detectability of co-resident watermarking, extending our scheme to create a subtler watermarking attack by imitating legitimate cloud customer behavior. Our investigation demonstrates the need for the careful design of hardware to be used in the cloud. 相似文献
48.
Methods of improving seismic event locations were investigated as part of a research study aimed at reducing ground control safety hazards. Seismic event waveforms collected with a 23-station three-dimensional sensor array during longwall coal mining provide the data set used in the analyses. A spatially variable seismic velocity model is constructed using seismic event sources in a passive tomographic method. The resulting three-dimensional velocity model is used to relocate seismic event positions. An evolutionary optimization algorithm is implemented and used in both the velocity model development and in seeking improved event location solutions. Results obtained using the different velocity models are compared. The combination of the tomographic velocity model development and evolutionary search algorithm provides improvement to the event locations. 相似文献
49.
Zhao Donghui Xia Fang Chen Guorong Zhang Xianghua Ma Hongli J. L. Adam 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2005,88(11):3143-3146
The glass-forming region in a GeSe2 –As2 Se3 –CdSe system and the dependence of properties on glass compositions as a formula of 70GeSe2 –(30− x )As2 Se3 – x CdSe ( x =0–25) were investigated. Measurements included density, micro-hardness, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction, and IR transmission spectra. A large glass-forming region was shown while addition of Cd increases the crystallization trend of the system. Besides, the Cd content accommodated by the system to form glass is found to be lower in the As2 Se3 -rich region than in the GeSe2 -rich region. With the introduction of CdSe, density, micro-hardness, and T g of glasses increase whereas an exothermal peak in the DSC curve appears and thermal stability (Δ T ) decreases. The activation energy of crystallization and the Avrami exponent were also obtained using the modified Ozawa equation. 相似文献
50.
Following our previous papers on mechanism of cyclic esters' polymerization coinitiated by tin(II) octoate [tin(II) bis-(2-ethylhexanoate), (Sn(Oct)2)] in the presence of either the low molar mass coinitiator (an alcohol, hydroxy acid, or H2O) or a macromolecule fitted with a hydroxy end group (ROH), the present work deals with ?-caprolactone (CL) and l,l-lactide (LA) polymerizations coinitiated with zinc octoate (Zn(Oct)2) or aluminum acetylacetonate (Al(Acac)3). A series of kinetic measurements revealed that similarly as in the Sn(Oct)2 coinitiated process, these polymerizations proceed by simple monomer insertion into the …Mt-OR bond, reversibly formed in the reaction -Mt-L + ROH ? …-Mt-OR + LH (where Mt = Sn, Zn or Al; L = Oct or Acac), taking place throughout the whole polymerization process. MtLn itself does not play an active role in the polymerization. Applicability of the commercially available Zn(Oct)2 or Al(Acac)3 for the aliphatic polyester (103 ≤ Mn ≤ 4 × 105) synthesis is also discussed. 相似文献