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11.
12.
Optical scattering in beef steak to predict tenderness using hyperspectral imaging in the VIS-NIR region 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kim Cluff Govindarajan Konda Naganathan Jeyamkondan Subbiah Renfu Lu Chris R. Calkins Ashok Samal 《Sensing and Instrumentation for Food Quality and Safety》2008,2(3):189-196
The objective of this research is to develop a non-destructive method for predicting cooked beef tenderness using optical
scattering of light on fresh beef muscle tissue. A hyperspectral imaging system (λ = 496–1,036 nm) that consists of a CCD
camera and an imaging spectrograph, was used to acquire beef steak images. The hyperspectral image consisted of 120 bands
with spectral intervals of 4.54 nm. Sixty-one fresh beef steaks, including 44 strip loin and 17 tenderloin cuts, were collected.
After imaging, the steaks were cooked and Warner-Bratzler shear (WBS) force values were collected as tenderness references.
The optical scattering profiles were derived from the hyperspectral images and fitted to the modified Lorentzian function.
Parameters, such as the peak height, full scattering width at half maximum (FWHM), and the slope around the FWHM were determined
at each wavelength. Stepwise regression was used to identify 7 key wavelengths and parameters. The parameters were then used
to predict the WBS scores. The model was able to predict WBS scores with an R = 0.67. Optical scattering implemented with hyperspectral imaging shows limited success for predicting current status of tenderness
in beef steak. 相似文献
13.
Copolymers of 2-hydroxy ethyl methacrylate-2-vinyl pyridine (H/V) of different composition were synthesized by free radical bulk polymerization using azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as an initiator under nitrogen atmosphere. The copolymer compositions were calculated from 1H NMR spectra. The reactivity ratios for H/V copolymers obtained from a linear Kelen-Tudos method (KT) and nonlinear error-in-variables method (EVM) are rH = 0.50 ± 0.10, rV = 1.04 ± 0.08 and rH = 0.55, rV = 1.06 respectively. The complete spectral assignment of methine, methylene, methyl, carbonyl, and aromatic carbon regions in term of compositional and configurational sequences of H/V copolymers were done with the help of 13C{1H} NMR, distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer (DEPT), two-dimensional heteronuclear single quantum coherence (HSQC) along with total correlated spectroscopy (TOCSY). © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献
14.
Vacuum deposited MoO3-V2O5 films of different molar concentrations have been used for DC electrical conductivity studies at different temperatures.
The optical absorption spectra of MoO3-V2O5 films of different molar concentrations have been measured. From these measurements it is found that optical band gap and
activation energy vary with molar concentration of MoO3-V2O5 films. 相似文献
15.
16.
Tyrosine kinase signaling pathways are essential for process outgrowth and guidance during nervous system development. We have examined the roles of tyrosine kinase activity in programming growth cone guidance decisions in an intact nervous system in which neurons can be individually identified. We applied the tyrosine kinase inhibitors herbimycin A and genistein to whole 40% grasshopper embryos placed in medium, or injected the inhibitors into intact grasshopper eggs. Both inhibitors caused interneuronal axons that normally would grow along the longitudinal connectives to instead leave the central nervous system (CNS) within the segmental nerve root and grow out toward the body wall muscles. In addition, herbimycin A produced pathfinding errors in which many longitudinal axons crossed the CNS midline. To study how this drug affected guidance decisions made by individual growth cones, we dye-filled the pCC interneuron, which normally extends an axon anteriorly along the ipsilateral longitudinal connective. In the presence of herbimycin A, the pCC growth cone was redirected across the anterior commissure. These phenotypes suggest that tyrosine kinase inhibition blocks a signaling mechanism that repels the growth cones of longitudinal connective neurons and prevents them from crossing the midline. 相似文献
17.
Mary S Patil GV Kulkarni AV Kulkarni MJ Joshi SR Mehendale SS Giri AP 《Proteomics. Clinical applications》2012,6(1-2):79-90
The coevolution of genomics and proteomics has led to advancements in the field of diagnosis and molecular mechanisms of disease. Proteomics is now stepping into the field of obstetrics, where early diagnosis of pregnancy complication such as preeclampsia (PE) is imperative. PE is a multifactorial disease characterized by hypertension with proteinuria, which is a leading cause of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality occurring in 5-7% of pregnancies worldwide. This review discusses the probable molecular mechanisms that lead to PE and summarizes the proteomics research carried out in understanding the pathogenicity of PE, and for identifying the candidate biomarker for diagnosis of the disease. 相似文献
18.
In this paper we have proposed a dynamic pricing scheme for the contributing peers in the Video on Demand (VoD) system. The
scheme provides an effective mechanism to maximize the profit through the residual resources of the contributing peers. A
utilization function is executed for each contributing peer to estimate the utility factor based on the parameters such as
initial setup cost, holding cost, chaining cost and salvage cost. In this paper, we urge an effective dynamic pricing algorithm
that efficiently utilizes a range of parameters with a varying degree of complexity. The key findings of the algorithm are
(i) each contributing peers are benefitted by the monetary based on its resource contributions to the VoD system and (ii)
a high degree of social optimum is established by proficiently aggregating the contributing peer’s resources with the overall
resources of the VoD system. We validate our claim by simulating the proposed dynamic pricing scheme with other standard pricing
schemes such as altruism, cost model and game theory perspective. The result of our dynamic pricing scheme shows the best
utility factor than other standard pricing schemes. 相似文献
19.
Silicon - This paper examines, an electrostatically configured Nano-Tube Tunnel Field-Effect Transistor (ED-NTTFET). During the fabrication process, different charges such as fixed charge, oxide... 相似文献
20.
Arivazhagan L. Nirmal D. Reddy P. Pavan Kumar Ajayan J. Godfrey D. Prajoon P. Ray Ashok 《SILICON》2021,13(9):3039-3046
Silicon - In this paper, AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistor (HEMT) with stacked passivation (Diamond/SiN) is proposed and investigated. The implementation of stacked passivation in HEMT... 相似文献