利用尺度空间下特征点进行匹配的电子稳像方法

在电子稳像过程中,获取准确的图像运动矢量是稳像的关键,而尺度不变特征转换（SIFT）算法可以较准确地提取运动矢量。为此给出了一种基于尺度不变特征变换的特征提取和匹配的电子稳像方法。SIFT算法是一种在不同尺度空间下提取特征点的方法,该方法首先进行尺度空间极值点检测,然后对特征点定位,最后进行特征向量生成与匹配。实验结果表明,该方法具有多量性,提取特征点数较多且特征匹配点对具有较高的准确率,可以获取较理想的稳像效果。     

Marrying Ester Group with Lithium Salt: Cellulose-Acetate-Enabled LiF-Enriched Interface for Stable Lithium Metal Anodes

The practical applications of high-energy-density lithium (Li) metal batteries (LMB) have been hindered by the formation and growth of Li dendrites. Homogenizing the Li-ion flux to suppress Li dendrites by regulating the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) originating from electrolyte degradation is necessary but still challenging. Herein, ion-affiliative cellulose acetate (CA) with functional Li salts is prepared to generate the SEI with fast Li⁺ diffusion kinetics. First, the correlations between the functional ester group and LiN(CF₃SO₂)₂ (LiTFSI) are theoretically and experimentally identified, where CO strongly adsorbed N(CF₃SO₂)₂⁻ through electrostatic interaction to enhance the charge-transfer-promoted decomposition of LiTFSI. Furthermore, the CA with ex situ doped LiTFSI amplifies this fluorinated degradation effect, and the LiF-enriched SEI nanostructure is consequently established in situ, as confirmed by cryogenic transmission electron microscopy. As a result, the dendritic Li growth during cycling is efficiently suppressed, and the lifespan is prolonged by more than six times at a high current density of 3 mA cm⁻². This study provides insights into the interphase design for realizing ultrastable LMB.     

基于仿射模型的重叠块运动估计补偿方法

本文对 Ｈ．２６３中基于平移模型的重叠块运动估计补偿方法进行改进,提出了一种基于仿射模型的重叠块运动补偿方法,该方法对复杂运动图像质量有明显改善。     

基于ARG模型匹配算法的人脸特征定位

本文研究了基于 ＡＲＧ（ Ａｔｔｒｉｂｕｔｅｄ Ｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎ Ｇｒａｐｈ）模型匹配算法的人脸图象的特征定位方法。该方法可有效地完成眼、口、眉的自动定位。基于人脸生理特征我们建立人脸图象的ＡＲＧ模型对人脸图象进行了精确的描述。在此基础上本义采用了连续型Ｈｏｐｆｉｅｌｄ神经网络模型并行处理进行ＡＲＧ模型匹配,通过能量函数极小化得到全局最优的特征定位结果。实验结果证实了该方法有效、稳定、且具有较快的收敛速度。     

自适应声反馈抑制系统的仿真研究

声反馈现象是扩声系统中一个较为严重的现象,将自适应系统辨识理论应用到声反馈抑制系统中,采用Matlab/Simulink工具,通过LMS自适应滤波器搭建声反馈抑制模型进行仿真分析。结果证明,在前置路径中加入适度延迟可以有效降低自适应滤波器对声反馈路径估计的系统参数估计偏差,系统参数的集总相对偏差可以降低10dB左右,系统扩声增益可提升17 dB左右。     

Compressed sensing of complex-valued data

Compressed sensing (CS) is a recently proposed technique that allows the reconstruction of a signal sampled in violation of the traditional Nyquist criterion. It has immediate applications in reduction of acquisition time for measurements, simplification of hardware, reduction of memory space required for data storage, etc. CS has been applied usually by considering real-valued data. However, complex-valued data are very common in practice, such as terahertz (THz) imaging, synthetic aperture radar and sonar, holography, etc. In such cases CS is applied by decoupling real and imaginary parts or using amplitude constraints. Recently, it was shown in the literature that the quality of reconstruction for THz imaging can be improved by applying smoothness constraint on phase as well as amplitude. In this paper, we propose a general l_p minimization recovery algorithm for CS, which can deal with complex data and smooth the amplitude and phase of the data at the same time as well has the additional feature of using a separate sparsity promoting basis such as wavelets. Thus, objects can be better detected from limited noisy measurements, which are useful for surveillance systems.     

手持式超高频RFID读写器天线设计技术综述

天线作为手持式超高频射频识别技术(Radio frequency identification technology,RFID)读写器中的关键部件,其性能直接影响到RFID系统的读写距离和读写器体积大小.论文分析研究各种手持式超高频RFID读写器天线的设计技术,重点介绍应用最广的微带天线设计方法、技巧及发展趋势.     

Efficient Optimization of Electron/Oxygen Pathway by Constructing Ceria/Hydroxide Interface for Highly Active Oxygen Evolution Reaction

Owing to the unique electronic properties, rare‐earth modulations in noble‐metal electrocatalysts emerge as a critical strategy for a broad range of renewable energy solutions such as water‐splitting and metal–air batteries. Beyond the typical doping strategy that suffers from synthesis difficulties and concentration limitations, the innovative introduction of rare‐earth is highly desired. Herein, a novel synthesis strategy is presented by introducing CeO₂ support for the nickel–iron–chromium hydroxide (NFC) to boost the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) performance, which achieves an ultralow overpotential at 10 mA cm^?2 of 230.8 mV, the Tafel slope of 32.7 mV dec^?1, as well as the excellent durability in alkaline solution. Density functional theory calculations prove the established d–f electronic ladders, by the interaction between NFC and CeO₂, evidently boosts the high‐speed electron transfer. Meanwhile, the stable valence state in CeO₂ preserves the high electronic reactivity for OER. This work demonstrates a promising approach in fabricating a nonprecious OER electrocatalyst with the facilitation of rare‐earth oxides to reach both excellent activity and high stability.     

VCO电调特性的线性校正技术综述

VCO电调特性的线性校正技术是决定线性调频连续波雷达系统性能的关键技术之一。给出了VCO电调线性度的基本定义。VCO电调特性的线性校正技术主要包括电抗补偿线性校正、开环线性校正和闭环线性校正三种基本校正方案。详细分析了各种校正方案的基本原理,并对各种校正方案的优缺点进行了对比分析;同时,详细介绍了VCO线性校正技术的最新研究进展。     

压电式空气补气阀技术研究及应用

介绍了一种基于压电双晶片的空气补气阀(ACV)。该压电阀安装于摩托车化油器怠速补气通道,通过现场传感器信号的采集,根据控制策略,利用压电阀的流量特性,实施脉冲宽度调制(PWM)驱动控制,达到国Ⅲ排放要求。该文通过对逆向压电效应、压电方程的理论分析,依据实际的双晶片尺寸,得出空气补气阀的实际位移和力矩,并通过实际的测试,发现在100V、15Hz的PWM控制波形驱动下,该压电补气阀呈现出了良好的稳定性和一致性,满足了电控化油器中对怠速智能补气的需求。