高能炸药毁伤威力数值仿真实验研究

采用AUTODYN分别对2.0 kg球体裸装药TNT、H6、AL/AP-HE和PBX90104种常用爆炸材料建立数值仿真模型,对爆炸冲击波及热毁伤效应进行仿真分析,并对冲击波超压峰值和温度场温度进行对比分析.结果表明:不同爆炸材料爆炸产生的毁伤效应存在很大差别,在同等装药质量下,4种爆炸材料冲击波超压峰值PBX9010...     

2012年美国自动扣留我出口食品情况分析

本文介绍了2012年美国"自动扣留"我国出口食品的情况,旨在帮助我国政府相关部门和企业全面、深入了解美国"自动扣留"制度,以采取针对性措施,推动我国食品输美更加便利、顺畅,扩大对美食品贸易。     

现代新型芦苇屋面施工关键技术

天然芦苇质地坚硬,细且笔直,具有自重轻,韧性、防水性、隔热性良好,易取材及人文气息浓厚等特点.芦苇屋面是指以精选滩涂地生长的天然芦苇为材料建造的屋面.结合工程实践,总结了芦苇屋面的工艺流程及质量控制要点,可为类似的芦苇屋面施工提供借鉴.     

沉淀后处理对掺锑氧化锡粉体性能的影响

探讨了以无机物为原料,采用共沉淀法制备纳米掺锑氧化锡(ATO)粉体材料时,沉淀后处理对粉体性能的影响.研究采用3种方式对沉淀进行洗涤:(a)沉淀在饼状下直接水洗;(b)沉淀在分散状态下水洗;(c)沉淀在(b)洗涤后再醇洗等.粉体的透射电镜(TEM)结果表明:采用(c)洗涤的分散性最好.在沉淀中添加了几种表面活性剂以制备分散性良好的粉体.TEM结果表明:非离子型表面活性剂聚乙二醇和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮K30制得的粉体为单分散性状态,而离子型表面活性剂十二烷基磺酸钠和油酸钠不能使粉体良好分散.X射线衍射(XRD)结果表明粉体的晶粒尺寸随煅烧温度的升高而增大.温度应高于310℃,Sb取代Sn的掺杂才可能进行.     

黄泛区粉土-玻璃纤维增强聚合物复合材料布界面摩擦特性试验

玻璃纤维增强聚合物复合材料（GFRP）强度高、耐热性好、抗碱性腐蚀能力较强,目前已广泛的应用于土木工程领域中。为了研究黄泛区粉土和GFRP布之间的界面摩擦特性,利用TZY-1型土工合成材料综合测定仪开展了直剪摩擦试验研究,分析了含水率、压实度和法向应力对界面摩擦特性的影响。结果表明,黄泛区粉土和GFRP布的界面摩擦强度随着压实度的增大而增大;界面摩擦强度在土体的含水率最优时达到最大,超过最优含水率后会下降;界面抗剪力随着法向应力的增大而增大,摩擦系数随着法向应力的增大而降低。      

井结构参数对同井回灌地下水源热泵的影响

建立单一介质承压含水层中定流量同井回灌地下水源热泵地下水换热数学模型,并模拟分析含水层厚度、抽灌段滤管长度及其间距等井结构参数对同井回灌地下水源热泵地下水渗流和换热的影响。     

半导体激光器的高精度温度控制优化设计

温度对半导体激光器(LD)发射器的特性有较大的影响,随着温度的增加,阈值电流呈指数增加,输出功率和斜率分别呈抛物线和指数关系递减,同时特征温度也减少,波长随温度的漂移系数为0.24nm/℃[1].为了使半导体激光器的激光波长和输出功率稳定,必须对其温度进行高精度的控制.利用积分分离式PID控制原理设计了温度控制系统,控制精度达到±0.1℃,与普通PID控制器相比,极大的提高了系统的瞬态特性.     

Direct sampling of chemical weapons in water by photoionization mass spectrometry

The vulnerability of water supplies to toxic contamination calls for fast and effective means for screening water samples for multiple threats. We describe the use of photoionization (PI) mass spectrometry (MS) for high-speed, high-throughput screening and molecular identification of chemical weapons (CW) threats and other hazardous compounds. The screening technology can detect a wide range of compounds at subacute concentrations with no sample preparation and a sampling cycle time of approximately 45 s. The technology was tested with CW agents VX, GA, GB, GD, GF, HD, HN1, and HN3, in addition to riot agents and precursors. All are sensitively detected and give simple PI mass spectra dominated by the parent ion. The target application of the PI MS method is as a routine, real-time early warning system for CW agents and other hazardous compounds in air and in water. In this work, we also present comprehensive measurements for water analysis and report on the system detection limits, linearity, quantitation accuracy, and false positive (FP) and false negative rates for concentrations at subacute levels. The latter data are presented in the form of receiver operating characteristic curves of the form of detection probability P(D) versus FP probability P(FP). These measurements were made using the CW surrogate compounds, DMMP, DEMP, DEEP, and DIMP. Method detection limits (3sigma) obtained using a capillary injection method yielded 1, 6, 3, and 2 ng/mL, respectively. These results were obtained using 1-microL injections of water samples without any preparation, corresponding to mass detection limits of 1, 6, 3, and 2 pg, respectively. The linear range was about 3-4 decades and the dynamic range about 4-5 decades. The relative standard deviations were generally <10% at CW subacute concentrations levels.     

Giant Enhancements of Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy and Spin‐Orbit Torque by a MoS2 Layer

2D transition metal dichalcogenides have attracted much attention in the field of spintronics due to their rich spin‐dependent properties. The promise of highly compact and low‐energy‐consumption spin‐orbit torque (SOT) devices motivates the search for structures and materials that can satisfy the requirements of giant perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) and large SOT simultaneously in SOT‐based magnetic memory. Here, it is demonstrated that PMA and SOT in a heavy metal/transition metal ferromagnet structure, Pt/[Co/Ni]₂, can be greatly enhanced by introducing a molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂) underlayer. According to first‐principles calculation and X‐ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), the enhancement of the PMA is ascribed to the modification of the orbital hybridization at the interface of Pt/Co due to MoS₂. The enhancement of SOT by the role played by MoS₂ is explained, which is strongly supported by the identical behavior of SOT and PMA as a function of Pt thickness. This work provides new possibilities to integrate 2D materials into promising spintronics devices.