IEEE 802.15.4对WLAN抗干扰性能的实验研究

针对2.4 GHz频段内的IEEE 802.15.4,研究其与无线局域网共存时的抗干扰性。实验设定了多种场景并测试了实际应用环境中IEEE 802.15.4的通信质量。实验数据表明,WLAN干扰可使IEEE 802.15.4数据丢包率高达94%。通过实验数据分析得到了IEEE 802.15.4通信节点丢包率与WLAN信道、节点发送功率以及RSSI的相关性,为研究WSN的同频抗干扰技术提供了有价值的实验依据。     

槲皮素对高脂日粮小鼠学习记忆能力的影响研究

探讨槲皮素对高脂日粮小鼠学习记忆的影响及可能机制。4周龄C57B/L雌性小鼠45只,随机分为三组:对照组（基础日粮）,高脂组（约20%脂肪）,槲皮素组（高脂日粮+0.01%槲皮素）。第26周进行Morris水迷宫实验,实验结束后取小鼠大脑皮层和海马组织测定氧化应激指标,荧光定量PCR检测海马组织中脑源性神经营养因子（BDNF）、核转录因子Nrf2及血红素单加氧酶（HO-1）的基因表达。结果显示,高脂组小鼠学习记忆能力显著下降,脑组织出现明显的氧化应激,Nrf2、HO-1和BDNF基因表达显著下调;槲皮素干预后,大脑氧化应激程度减轻,Nrf2、HO-1和BDNF基因表达上调,学习记忆能力得到显著改善。槲皮素改善高脂日粮小鼠学习记忆,可能与上调Nrf2/HO-1通路及BDNF的基因表达有关。      

乌贼墨多糖对环磷酰胺致小鼠卵巢损伤的保护作用

研究乌贼墨多糖对注射环磷酰胺所致小鼠卵巢功能损伤的保护作用。本研究用雌性昆明小鼠作为模型动物,以乌贼墨多糖作为卵巢保护剂进行灌胃,腹腔注射环磷酰胺造模,检测实验小鼠的体重、卵巢指数、血清中性激素水平以及卵巢的抗氧化指标,对卵巢进行组织病理学检测并统计各级生长卵泡数量。结果显示,乌贼墨多糖能够明显缓解环磷酰胺对卵巢的毒性损伤,降低血清中FSH水平（p<0.05）和LH水平（p<0.01）,升高血清中E2水平（p<0.01）,提高卵巢组织中SOD活力（p<0.05）、GSH-Px活力（p<0.01）以及GSH含量（p<0.01）,降低卵巢中MDA含量（p<0.01）,显著增加原始卵泡数、初级卵泡数、成熟卵泡数以及卵泡总数（p<0.01）。由此表明,乌贼墨多糖可明显抑制环磷酰胺造成的卵巢损伤,保护并修复卵巢的组织结构,为其开发成临床化疗的辅助药物提供理论依据。      

输电线路耐张线夹的数字射线检测

耐张线夹的压接质量直接关系输电线路的安全.通过设计相应检测工装、改良检测设备等措施,成功利用数字射线(DR)技术,对耐张线夹的压接质量进行了检测,既满足了相关标准的要求,又提高了检测效率,为输电线路的安全提供了保障.     

Fate of Campylobacter jejuni in butter

An outbreak of Campylobacter enteritis was associated with a restaurant in Louisiana during the summer of 1995. Thirty cases were identified, and four required hospitalization. Campylobacter jejuni was isolated from the patients, and epidemiologic studies revealed illness associated with eating garlic butter served at the restaurant. Three batches of garlic butter prepared by the restaurant associated with the outbreak and a C. jejuni isolate obtained from a patient involved in the outbreak were used for studies to determine the fate of C. jejuni in garlic butter. Studies also were done to determine the efficacy of the heat treatment used by the restaurant to prepare garlic bread to kill C. jejuni. Garlic butter was inoculated with approximately 10(4) and 10(6) CFU/g of C. jejuni and held at 5 or 21 degrees C. Results revealed that the survival of C. jejuni differed greatly, depending on the presence or absence of garlic. At 5 degrees C, C. jejuni populations decreased to an undetectable level (<10 CFU/g) within 3 h for two batches and within 24 h for another batch. In contrast, C. jejuni could survive at 5 degrees C for 13 days in butter with no garlic. At 21 degrees C, C. jejuni populations decreased to an undetectable level within 5 h for two batches and to 50 CFU/g in 5 h for another batch. In contrast, C. jejuni was detected at 500 CFU/g at 28 h after inoculation but was undetectable at 3 days in butter with no garlic held at 21 degrees C. The heating procedure (135 degrees C, 4 min) used to make garlic bread by the implicated restaurant was determined not to be sufficient for killing C. jejuni, with the internal temperature of the buttered bread after heating ranging from 19 to 22 degrees C. This study revealed that C. jejuni can survive for many days in refrigerated butter, but large populations (10(3) to 10(5) CFU/g) are killed within a few hours in butter that contains garlic. Furthermore, the heat treatment used by the restaurant to melt garlic butter in making garlic bread was not adequate to kill C. jejuni.     

Research on Hot-line Cleaning of Artificial Contaminanted Insulator Using High Pressure Hot Water Vapor

The hot-line cleaning of insulator contaminants has a great significance to prevent pollution flashover.The technique of hot-line cleaning insulator contaminants by water vapor is proposed in this paper.The flashover characteristics of insulator under the procedure of cleaning by hot-line water vapor are tested to investigate the security of cleaning system in the operation.Three kinds of insulator are chosed to carry on the experiment.The average flashover voltage,flashover voltage gradient and withstand voltage in35 kV insulators in hot-line cleaning are measured.The results show that the average flashover voltage and withstand voltage of insulators used for hot-line water vapor cleaning are both larger than the operation phase voltage in 35 kV system.The flashover voltage gradient is larger than usual pollution flashover voltage gradient.The system security can be ensured when there is no overvoltage in the system,which verifies that the insulators cleaning method presented in this paper is effective and reliable.     

图像分割方法的研究现状与展望

图像分割是图像处理中的一项关键技术，也是一经典难题，发展至今仍没有找到一个通用的方法，也没有制定出判断分割算法好坏的标准．对近几年来出现的图像分割方法作了较为全面的综述，探讨了图像分割技术的发展方向，对从事图像处理研究的科研人员具有一定的启发作用．     

一种基于Verilog HDL的OBS汇聚模块的实现方案

对光突发交换(OBS)网络的边缘节点进行了研究,给出了一种新型的OBS边缘节点汇聚模块的实现方案.与以往基于软件仿真的方法不同,该方案以FPGA芯片EP2C20Q240C8为平台,采用Verilog HDL语言编写实现.时序分析结果显示:该汇聚模块能够实现两种基本的汇聚算法(FAP和FBL),同时占用芯片资源和时延情况分析结果也能满足OBS网络的传输需求.     

±800 kV特高压直流换流站交流滤波器场地布置优化

交流滤波器场地的布置直接影响总平面布置的大小。以±800 kV特高压奉贤换流站工程为例进行交流滤波器场地的布置优化研究。介绍了±800 kV换流站滤波器组布置的现有方案和优化方案,并比较了2个方案的技术和经济差异。说明优化方案可以更加节约土地,具有更好的经济性。     

电力系统多区域分布式状态估计方法

提出了一种电力系统多区域分布式状态估计方法,各区域估计器利用其数据采集与监视控制系统提供的量测数据进行本地状态估计,并通过平均一致性算法获取全局信息进行系统级状态估计。建立了基于拉格朗日乘子法的状态估计模型并设计了基于一致性的全局信息交换协议,给出了多区域分布式状态估计算法的实现流程。通过IEEE 14节点和118节点系统中的仿真算例验证了所提方法的正确性和有效性,并就估计精度和计算效率与现有状态估计方法进行了比较。仿真结果表明分布式状态估计方法可有效提高集中式状态估计系统的计算效率及可靠性,适用于结构更加复杂、量测数据体量更大电网的状态估计。