纵横波联合反演在苏里格含气性检测中的应用

苏里格气田目的层属于辫状河和曲流河沉积环境下的多种砂体组合，而且含气层速度值与泥岩的速度值有较大的重叠。因此，单纯纵波反演在该地区不能有效地剔除低速泥岩，区分致密砂岩与有效砂岩。AVO理论和实践证明，含气砂岩随饱和度的下降，纵波速度明显变化，而横波速度变化较小。纵横波联合反演可得到纵波阻抗和横波阻抗，进而可有效区分岩性。纵波阻抗和横波阻抗的比值，可消除密度项得到纵横波速度比。根据Aki Richards公式可知，在纵横波速度比为1.5左右时，可确定砂岩含气。据此，在推导纵横波联合反演公式和确定反演过程的基础上，对苏里格气田某测线进行纵横波联合反演，得到纵波阻抗、横波阻抗和纵横波速度比，从而确定了低速泥岩、致密砂岩与有效砂岩的分布范围。     

全球粮食危机中化肥产业面临的问题与对策

从国内外整体形势来看,通货膨胀带来的粮食危机正在全球蔓延,化肥供应不稳、价格不断增长已经对粮食生产以及农业甚至国家经济平稳发展形成了严重影响.能源和粮食紧张将是我国长期面临的问题,这就决定了化肥产业的发展方向.在产业内部,必须走向大型化基础产业与小型服务型产业结合的道路,各种产品应该根据商品特性和农业需求进行市场细分.建议国家加强对化肥产业的宏观调控、转变调控方式,加强市场需求的预警预测和实时调节,提高国家对肥料施用技术的支持力度.同时建议企业做好信息分析工作,及时做出有利于国家和企业长远发展的决策,不应盲目跟随涨价而丧失市场,当前应利用化肥涨价的时机开展技术服务工作,抢占化肥市场制高点.     

Effects of Spatial Characteristics on Smart Antenna System with Uniform Linear Antenna Array

1IntroductionCurrently,smart antenna technology can greatly en-hance system performance and i mprove the system ca-pacity so that it has been considered as a keytechnologyinthe third generation wireless communicationsystems .The researches on channel model , beamforming algo-rithms and receive algorithms have been widely carriedout and a great many of proposition have beensubmittedtothe 3th Generation Project Partner (3GPP) . Fromthe viewpoint of link-level and system-level research,many asp…     

关于木糖(醇)生产过程中环保、清洁、节能生产方法的研究

本文从环境保护角度,面对木糖(醇)生产过程中大污染、高能耗,寻找解决办法,实现可持续发展的目标.     

Analysis of S-SEED''s characteristics in optical switch

This article introduces the basic structure of a symmetric self-electrooptic effect device （S-SEED）, and applies the Kirchoff＇ s current law and a purely equivalent capacitive model, to analyze S-SEED＇s switch characteristics. Linear approximation and N-segment approximation are utilized to obtain S-SEED＇s voltage-time （V-T） and characteristics. Theoretical analysis is verified by simulations, and the results demonstrate that the precision of S-SEED＇s switch time can satisfy the requirement in applications with linear approximation. Moreover, the simulations compare S-SEED＇s switch characteristics with different input powers and input contrast ratios, which reveal that increasing input contrast ratio is an effective way to improve S-SEED＇s switch characteristics.     

建筑物下采煤方法设计

论文针对了北掌矿井井田范围建(构)筑物多、压煤严重等特点,在分析比较充填开采和条带式开采等"建下"开采方法的技术上,确定了比较适合该矿的冒落条采法开采技术,指出新建矿井以建筑物下开采为主也可获得较好的经济社会效益。在此基础上,对条采工作面长度,保留煤柱宽度及主要指标进行了设计。     

ZL101合金锶变质效果及热处理工艺的改进

对现场生产的ZLl01合金铸件材质进行了全面分析，针对存在的产品成分不准，变质效果不好，力学性能不合格的问题，通过改进合金的锶变质工艺和热处理工艺，改善了合金的组织和性能，达到了对材料的成分、性能的各项要求。     

东江水库诱发地震探讨

阐述了东江水库基本情况，通过对库区及周围的地质构造特点、诱发地震监测，总结出东江水库地震的活动特征和诱发地震活动趋势。     

Fractal Nature of Crack Growth under Different Temperature

We have studied numerically a simple crack growth model in a two-dimensional triangular lattice of bonds and nodes which incorporates the sudece of a growing crack bond-breaking probability Pi~ exp{(-Vi+Ei)φ(T)}, where Ei is elastic eneny stored in the i-th bond. Different energy temperature factors φ(T) are employed during crack formation and propagation process with a uniform dilation strain case and a shear case and with periodic boundary condition in the horizontal direction. Our results show that the patterns of the cracks generated are fractal structure and the effective fractal dimensionalities decrease with the increase of the temperature factor φ(T)(the absolute temperature T decreasing). In the paper we also discuss the relation between the effective fractal dimension Deff (the radius Rg Of gyration) and the fractal dimensions D (the radius R of circular), and also give their modification values Ω about two kinds of methods in the lattice model     

就拉杆固定支架谈锻件的缺陷分析

针对汽车锻件拉杆固定支架在生产过程中产生的裂纹、折叠、表面脱碳等多种形式缺陷,从锻件生产工艺过程的各工序来分析其可能产生的缺陷,并重点就裂纹、折叠、表面脱碳等缺陷产生的原因及其解决方法进行探讨,从而进一步完善生产工艺,改善锻件质量.