Reaction mechanism and microstructure evolution of reaction sintered <Emphasis Type="Italic">h</Emphasis>-BN

Hexagonal boron nitride ceramic (h-BN) based on the nitridation of B powders was obtained by reaction sintering method. The effects of sintering temperature on the mechanical properties and microstructure of the resultant products were investigated and the reaction mechanism was discussed. Results showed that the reaction between B and N₂ occurred vigorously at temperatures ranging from 1 000 °C to 1 300 °C, which resulted in the generation of t-BN. When the temperature exceeded 1 450 °C, transformation from t-BN to h-BN began to occur. As the sintering temperature increased, the spherical particles of t-BN gradually transformed into fine sheet particles of h-BN. These particles subsequently displayed a compact arrangement to achieve a more uniform microstructure, thereby increasing the strength.     

Visible light localization algorithm based on multi-measurements constraints

In the indoor visible light transmission environment with complex noise, traditional received signal strength indication(RSSI)localization algorithm and imaging localization algorithm are unable to accurately determine the reason of the inaccurate localization model and inadequate constraints of position coordinates. In order to solve the problems, a visible light localization algorithm based on multi-measurements constraints is presented in the paper. The algorithm first constructs a joint localization state space model based on RSSI localization and the imaging localization algorithm. Then, states, measurements and their equations are constructed based on the space model. Finally, the equations are resolved using the unscented Kalman filter(UKF). Compared with RSSI localization and imaging localization, simulation results show that the RMSE of the proposed algorithm could be closer to the Cramer Rao bound. Besides, the localization probability of the proposed algorithm is higher than that of RSSI localization and imaging localization algorithm.     

Low-loss light propagation in the chain of microcavities

According to the focusing property of the photonic nanojet, the coupling characteristics for the chain of microcavities have been studied. Low-loss light propagation in the chain of microcavities is proposed. The influence of different wavelengths on the intensity of the photonic nanojet and the location of the focal spot are given. Intensity distribution and transmission characteristics for the chain of coupled spherical microcavities are analysed. Simulation results and theoretical analysis show that the chain of spherical microcavities has a highly focused beam and low-loss characteristics because of the focusing effect and backscattering enhancement of the photonic nanojet. A low-loss waveguide can be designed by using these properties of the chain of spherical microcavities. Sub-wavelength focusing of the beam, high optical throughput, and broad spectral transmission properties make the chains of microspheres able to be used in a variety of biomedical applications including minimally invasive and ultraprecise laser surgery.     

河南省水、土、能资源综合利用效率与碳排放强度的关系研究

水、土、能等资源是人类社会各种经济活动的重要基础,研究区域各种资源开发利用与碳排放的相互影响机制,对于推动资源节约和经济社会低碳转型具有重要意义。采用河南省18个地级市2006—2014年的相关统计数据,分析了河南省碳排放的时空变化特征,对水、土、能等资源利用效率和碳排放强度的关系进行了初步探讨。得出以下结论:1河南省总体碳排放量呈逐年递增趋势,但地市之间差异明显;2在河南全省及三大区域的空间大尺度上,资源利用效率与碳排放之间存在明显的相关性;3在河南省地级市空间尺度上,资源利用效率与碳排放强度的对应关系并不完全吻合;4对于不同区域而言,在今后的发展过程中,应综合考虑碳排放强度和资源利用效率的关系,对碳减排和资源利用效率提升的目标应该有所侧重和区分,采取差别化的发展策略,这对于河南省未来经济社会的低碳转型具有重要意义。     

桥梁对河流阻水影响的一个综合判别指标

针对桥梁对河流的阻水影响问题,基于河流能量观点提出了考虑河流能量与桥梁阻水比双因素的综合判别指标η,应用其讨论了山区河流和平原区河流修建桥梁对河流的阻水影响。结果表明:综合判别指标η可以有效地区分相同桥墩布置形式桥梁对不同类型河流的阻水影响;综合判别指标η可以指导桥墩在河流中的合理布置,有效减小桥梁对河流的阻水影响,与桥梁阻水比、单宽流量等指标在指导桥墩合理布置方面起到相同效果。该研究成果在一定程度上弥补了一般桥梁阻水比指标的不足。     

天花坝水电站电气一次改造设计与分析

湖南新宁天花坝水电站的电气设备以及附属设施存在严重的老化现象,从发电的可靠性和供电的经济性两方面,电气一次设备都有改造的必要性,文章对本次改造中的电气主接线方案以及主设备选型进行了比较。     

电磁起重机调磁保磁系统常发故障及改进

介绍了电磁起重机在马钢H型钢厂的应用情况,阐述了调磁保磁系统的作用和功能。针对在实际使用过程中的常发故障,进行了分析和改进。     

渤海大厚层油藏剩余油分布规律及挖潜实践

针对X油田纵向及平面水淹不均、剩余油分布规律复杂等问题,从层内、层间及平面等角度进行研究。研究认为,层内水淹受韵律性及重力共同作用,层间水淹受层间夹层影响,平面水淹规律受沉积相带控制。纵向上剩余油分布于各小层顶部,平面上主河道侧向、断层附近、潜山井区等剩余油富集。采取油井转注实现井网重塑、增加新井完善注采井网等针对性挖潜策略,在实践中取得了显著效果。     

基于SSM的长江经济带省域森林公园 旅游产业现状研究

采用偏离份额分析法(SSM),以2010—2015年长江经济带9省2市的森林公园旅游产业收入数据为依据,对长江经济带省域森林公园旅游产业现状进行实证研究,综合分析长江经济带省域森林公园的发展现状。研究结果表明:长江经济带9省2市森林公园旅游产业发展总体上呈现不断上升的趋势,其中浙江省的增长量最大;长江经济带11个省域中一半以上区域的相对增长率、结构效果指数和竞争力效果指数均在1以上,表明长江经济带森林旅游产业发展较快,产业结构分配比较合理,具有较强的竞争力;湖北省和贵州省的增长率高于全国平均水平,其产业结构分布较为合理,综合竞争力较强。     

多元醇胺对钢铁渣粉溶解特性的影响

为了解决钢铁渣粉溶解性差所引起的活性低的问题,研究了三乙醇胺( TEA)、三异丙醇胺( TIPA)和二乙醇单异丙醇胺( DEIPA)对钢铁渣粉在碱性环境下溶解的影响规律,通过电导率仪、酸度计、电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱仪( inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy,ICP-AES)和八通道微量热仪对钢铁渣粉的溶解特性进行了表征。结果表明：多元醇胺降低了钢铁渣粉液相的pH并提高了液相电导率,主要表现为增加了液相中Fe、Ca、Al元素的质量浓度,其中TEA和DEIPA的影响效果大于TIPA;多元醇胺提高了钢铁渣粉早期的溶解热和最大水化热峰值,进一步证实了多元醇胺对钢铁渣粉具有增溶作用。