Discrete particle swarm optimization based on estimation of distribution for terminal assignment problems

Terminal assignment problem (TEAP) is to determine minimum cost links to form a network by connecting a given set of terminals to a given collection of concentrators. This paper presents a novel discrete particle swarm optimization (PSO) based on estimation of distribution (EDA), named DPSO-EDA, for TEAP. EDAs sample new solutions from a probability model which characterizes the distribution of promising solutions in the search space at each generation. The DPSO-EDA incorporates the global statistical information collected from personal best solutions of all particles into the PSO, and therefore each particle has comprehensive learning and search ability. In the DPSO-EDA, a modified constraint handling method based on Hopfield neural network (HNN) is also introduced to fit nicely into the framework of the PSO and thus utilize the merit of the PSO. The DPSO-EDA adopts the asynchronous updating scheme. Further, the DPSO-EDA is applied to a problem directly related to TEAP, the task assignment problem (TAAP), in order to show that the DPSO-EDA can be generalized to other related combinatorial optimization problems. Simulation results on several problem instances show that the DPSO-EDA is better than previous methods.     

移动自组网中非完全信息节点风险评估

移动自组网是一种无中心、自组织以及多跳的无线网络,能否有效可靠地对通信节点进行风险评估是保障节点高质量通信的重要因素.当前基于可信度或是信誉的评估方法对评估样本都有特殊的要求,对评估对象提出种种假设,无法辨别间接样本的恶意推荐问题,在实际移动自组网中各个节点尤其是恶意节点对外暴漏的信息往往偏少,样本数量有限,无法明确判断其状态,大部分是非完全信息,从而导致评估结果缺乏客观性与可靠性.文中提出采用灰色系统理论描述通信节点非完全信息状态,根据灰类白化以及灰色聚类思想进行节点风险评估.方案针对自组网络通信需求对节点行为进行多关键属性划分,采用味集群方法收集原始样本,避免恶意推荐;将难以用数值精确刻画的关键属性以白化权函数量化,引入灰聚类的概念和计算方法,将实体的通信风险水平定义为实体关键属性值序列针对各评估灰类的聚类评估值,从而得到该实体通信风险水平的相对参考值.分析与实际计算表明该方法是一种适合移动自组网中非完全信息节点风险评估的有效方法.     

Invariant object recognition based on combination of sparse DBN and SOM with temporal trace rule

Multimedia Tools and Applications - This paper proposes a trace rule based self-organized map (SOM) model built upon a sparse 2-stage deep belief network (DBN). The combination of SOM and sparse...     

基于构件的软件工程及其测试、维护和实践

论述了基于构件的软件工程（ＣＢＳＥ）的基本思想。并对其带来的测试和维护上的新问题及解决方案进行了探讨。最后给出所开发的视频编码软件包的例子。     

电脑黑客与网络安全

叙述了黑客对网络安全的破坏作用,说明了黑客对网络进行病毒攻击的手段和信息轰炸的攻击方法,并利用敌方网络系统进行情报窃取、情报欺骗。对网络安全的防护技术进行了探讨。     

Robust partial pole assignment problem for high order control systems

In this paper, we consider the partial pole assignment problem (PPAP) for high order control systems. It is shown that solving the PPAP is essentially solving a pole assignment for a linear system of a much lower order, and the robust PPAP is then concerning the robust pole assignment problem for this linear system. Based on this theory, a rather simple algorithm for solving the robust PPAP is proposed, and numerical examples show that this algorithm does lead to comparable results with earlier algorithms, but at much lower computational cost.     

数字化电气信息采集对继电保护可靠性的影响

数字化电气信息采集为数字化变电站乃至智能电网信息化提供直接支撑.针对电子式互感器和合并单元的特点,给出数字化电气信息采集系统的功能模块.从互感器结构、数字传输、数据验证、采样频率和系统配置方面,分析数字化电气信息采集对继电保护可靠性的影响,着重说明了数据同步对差动保护的影响.指出由于存在电子式互感器的稳定性以及网络通讯可依赖性问题,目前数字化变电站继电保护系统在很大程度上仍沿用传统保护的设计思路,有待进行深入研究和突破.