Preparation and antibacterial activity of chitosan microshperes in a solid dispersing system

In this study, we investigated the interface contacting inhibition behaviors of chitosan against bacterial in the dispersing state. For that purpose, chitosan microspheres (CMs) in the dispersing state was prepared by the emulsification cross-linking method. The CMs had smooth surface and spherical shape with the diameter of about 124 μm. They were stable after sterilization at 121°C and 150 kPa for 20 min. The CMs had similar antibacterial activity to that of chitosan in the solution form. Their antibacterial activities increased with the increase of the CM concentration, while decreased with the increase of pH of the system. It was found that the CMs with the degree of deacetylation (DD) of 63.6% exhibited the highest antibacterial activity, while the CMs with the DD of 83.7% exerted the lowest antibacterial activity among the three tested samples.     

数字摄像法测量白天能见度算法设计

数字摄像法测量白天大气能见度,常用的方法是双亮度差法,此方法需尽可能保证标准的观测条件,例如两组目标-背景视线方向一致,尽量选择观测反射率低得可以忽略的人工实用黑体目标物等,否则会产生较大的误差。为此设计了一种新的基于数字摄像机的白天能见度算法:拍摄包含合适的目标物和天空背景图像,通过暗原色先验估计透射率,通过调节光圈大小获得散焦图像,把S变换应用到图像处理中,计算视觉距离,可以得出大气消光系数,从而反演出大气能见度值。实验数据表明,该算法在能见度的值在4 000~8 000 m范围内最大误差小于9%,测量结果比双亮度差方法误差减小2.1%~3.4%。     

Pyroelectric properties and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic study of R.F. magnetron-sputtering-derived PZT thin films deposited on various interlayers

PZT thin films and interlayers were fabricated by the radio frequency (r.f.) Magnetron-sputtering from the Pb_1.1Zr_0.53Ti_0.47O₃, PbO and TiO₂ target. As a result of the XPS depth profile analysis, we can confirm that the substrate temperature affects the oxidation condition of each element of interlayers and the PZT film. Compared to the PZT/Pt structure, the dielectric and pyroelectric properties of PZT thin films inserted by interlayers were measured to a relatively high value. In particular, the PZT/PbO structure had the highest pyroelectric properties (P = 189.4 μC/cm²K; F _D = 12.7×10⁻⁶ Pa^−1/2; F _V = 0.018 m²/C).     

计算重积分的一种代数方法

对于重积分的计算(主要是二重积分和三重积分的计算),在《数学分析》和《高等数学》的教科书中都有讲述。本文提出一种不用画几何图形而用解不等式组的代数方法,此法对n(n≥3)重积分和变更单积分的顺序更为有效。     

CC1020的点对多点无线组网研究

为了满足近距离无线点对多点系统的实际需求,从基于无线收发芯片CC1020实现该系统出发,对3种点对多点实现方式的特点、性能、以及从机扩展能力等进行详细论述,并给出基于CC1020实现的点对多点无线数据采集系统的主从机软件工作流程。     

Frictional properties of VA‐mode alignment‐film surfaces studied by frictional force microscopy

Abstract— The surface‐friction characteristics of the post‐bake temperature were compared to that of the rubbing condition on VA‐mode alignment films (AFs) using frictional force microscopy (FFM). The surface roughness and the surface frictional force increased when the temperature was elevated. However, the frictional asymmetry could not be detected by the frictional loop due to the instability of the side‐chain molecular arrangement. For the inter‐influences of the total friction and surface roughness, the density of the side chain was changed and it was intentionally rubbed for evaluation. The results showed that the total friction was higher when the rubbing was stronger and side‐chain density lower, and the surface roughness also increased in the same manner. This can be explained by the potential interaction due to the curved structure of the side‐chain surface that establishes the probe that is scanned and the top surface layer. In order to confirm the influence of the pre‐tilt angle on the tilt of the side chain, a test cell was produced under the same conditions and evaluated. The results showed that the pre‐tilt‐angle decreased according to the difference in density of the side chain and strength of rubbing after injecting liquid‐crystal (LC).     

Ten micrometer pixel,quantum dots color conversion layer for high resolution and full color active matrix micro‐LED display

A fine patternable quantum dots (QDs) color conversion layer (CCL) for high resolution and full color active matrix (AM) micro‐LED (μ‐LED) display is demonstrated. QDs CCL could be patterned until 10 μm using photolithography process. It is found that multicoatings with red and green QDs (R‐ and G‐QDs) CCLs on LED array can provide full color AM display.     

脉冲爆震发动机试验模型测控系统设计与实现

针对新型推进系统脉冲爆震发动机试验模型的多通道高速采集和实时控制的要求,设计并实现了发动机的实时测控系统．并重点介绍了系统的软硬件体系结构以及抗干扰、网络通讯及数据库存储等关键技术;经实际应用表明。系统实时性强,可靠性高,满足试验模型对高速采集和控制时间的要求。