基于ARM的QNMV指纹识别系统的研究

目前指纹识别技术正向着嵌入式和小型化的方向发展,搭建了基于ARM的指纹识别系统的硬件平台并对硬件进行了优化,研究了指纹识别的软件开发环境,给出了指纹识别系统的软件实现方框图和详细的指纹识别算法流程图;详细论述了全新的基于QNMV结构向量的指纹匹配算法,给出了算法优化后的一些测试数据,将指纹匹配算法与其他常见的算法进行了数据比对后,发现系统具有较好的性能指标:具有较低的误识率(FAR)和拒识率(FRR)、识别率(MRI)有了较大的提高、有效地缩短了匹配耗费时间(Time-Match);系统具有安全可靠、易于扩展、性价比高等优点。     

Timing analysis of MSC specifications with asynchronous concatenation

Message Sequence Chart (MSC) is a graphical and textual language for describing the interactions between system components, and MSC specifications (MSSs) are a combination of a set of basic MSCs (bMSCs) and a High-level MSC that describes potentially iterating and branching system behavior by specifying the compositions of basic MSCs, which offer an intuitive and visual way of specifying design requirements. With concurrent, timing, and asynchronous properties, MSSs are amenable to errors, and their analysis is important and difficult. This paper deals with timing analysis of MSC specifications with asynchronous concatenation. For an MSC specification, we require that for any loop, its first node be flexible in execution time and its any associated external timing constraint be enforced on the entire loop. Such an MSC specification is called a flexible loop-closed MSC specification (FLMSS). We show that for FLMSSs, the reachability analysis and bounded delay analysis problems can be solved efficiently by linear programming. The solutions have been implemented into our tool TASS and evaluated by experiments.     

Handling multiple objectives with biogeography-based optimization

Biogeography-based optimization (BBO) is a new evolutionary optimization method inspired by biogeography. In this paper, BBO is extended to a multi-objective optimization, and a biogeography-based multi-objective optimization (BBMO) is introduced, which uses the cluster attribute of islands to naturally decompose the problem. The proposed algorithm makes use of nondominated sorting approach to improve the convergence ability effciently. It also combines the crowding distance to guarantee the diversity of Pareto optimal solutions. We compare the BBMO with two representative state-of-the-art evolutionary multi-objective optimization methods, non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (NSGA-II) and archive-based micro genetic algorithm (AMGA) in terms of three metrics. Simulation results indicate that in most cases, the proposed BBMO is able to find much better spread of solutions and converge faster to true Pareto optimal fronts than NSGA-II and AMGA do.     

改进的遮挡条件下瞳孔检测方法

受到眼睑、睫毛、反光等干扰,提取的瞳孔往往无法近似成标准的椭圆,给瞳孔精确检测带来了难度。针对遮挡问题,提出了一种改进的遮挡瞳孔精确检测方法,该方法首先获取瞳孔图像的感兴趣区域,在对该区域进行阈值分割的基础上,通过滤波去噪和扫描线法去除光源反光的影响;根据沿遮挡瞳孔的分界线进行水平旋转,应用内接平行四边形法确定瞳孔的中心;根据圆形检测理论,提出一种中心修正算法,将求得的两个圆的交点作为眼睑与瞳孔的交点,计算出旋转角度,从而精化瞳孔中心的定位;最后利用五点法计算得到的瞳孔椭圆参数作为初始值,通过最小化拟合椭圆与边缘点之间的欧氏距离,使得该椭圆在非线性最小二乘意义下是最优的。实验结果表明,该方法具有良好的鲁棒性和准确性,在遮挡不超过瞳孔面积一半的情况下,能得到较为精确的瞳孔位置和边界。     

小波域最小嵌入失真函数设计及其在隐写中的应用

为了提高隐写方案的安全性,提出一种基于最小嵌入失真原理和网格码的图像隐写算法。首先在离散小波域结合人眼视觉特性和整数提升小波变换设计了失真测度函数,主要考虑了亮度、频率和纹理掩蔽因子对载体失真的影响。然后结合网格码设计了隐写算法,将嵌入信息对载体的修改最小化并且集中在人眼不敏感区域。实验结果显示,方案具有良好的视觉不可见性,且能抵抗空域、小波域等隐写分析的攻击,安全容量达到0.4 bits/pixel。     

Magnetic properties and microstructural characteristics of bulk Nd–Al–Fe–Co glassy alloys

Bulk Nd–Al–Fe–Co glassy alloys with diameter up to 5 mm were investigated by magnetic measurements, magnetic force microscopy (MFM) and high resolution electron microscopy (HREM) at room temperature. The results from the measurement of vibrating sample magnetometer show that these samples with compositions Nd₆₅Al₁₀Fe_25-xCo_x (x=0–10 at.%) and Nd₆₀Al₁₀Fe₂₀Co₁₀ display hard magnetic properties with H_C of 300 kAm⁻¹, M_S of 10 Am² kg⁻¹, and M_r of 7 Am² kg⁻¹. The MFM measurements of the Nd₆₀Al₁₀Fe₂₀Co₁₀ bulk metallic glass (BMG) reveal the existence of magnetic domains with a period of about 0.36 μm, and the ordered clusters with the averaged size of about 5 nm was observed by the HREM on the sample. The domain structure or cluster is believed to be associated with the appearance of hard-magnetic properties in this alloy system. The existence of the large-size domains demonstrates that magnetic moment of a great deal of ordered atomic clusters in the BMG has been aligned by exchange-coupling.     

"牺牲"阳极法合成乙醇钽研究

研究了“牺牲“阳极法电化学合成乙醇钽过程中,添加剂种类与浓度、电解液温度、阴阳极极距和电流密度的影响.选取最佳合成条件为:四甲基氯化铵0.04 mol/L,温度为电解液的沸腾温度,极距约2 cm,电流密度220 A/m2.电合成的混合液经常压蒸馏和减压蒸馏,得到产品用红外光谱、拉曼光谱和元素分析进行表征,确定了产品为乙醇钽.电合成的电流效率大于95%,产品蒸馏时钽的直收率82.8%.     

Current Understandings on Magnesium Deficiency and Future Outlooks for Sustainable Agriculture

The productivity of agricultural produce is fairly dependent on the availability of nutrients and efficient use. Magnesium (Mg²⁺) is an essential macronutrient of living cells and is the second most prevalent free divalent cation in plants. Mg²⁺ plays a role in several physiological processes that support plant growth and development. However, it has been largely forgotten in fertilization management strategies to increase crop production, which leads to severe reductions in plant growth and yield. In this review, we discuss how the Mg²⁺ shortage induces several responses in plants at different levels: morphological, physiological, biochemical and molecular. Additionally, the Mg²⁺ uptake and transport mechanisms in different cellular organelles and the role of Mg²⁺ transporters in regulating Mg²⁺ homeostasis are also discussed. Overall, in this review, we critically summarize the available information about the responses of Mg deficiency on plant growth and development, which would facilitate plant scientists to create Mg²⁺-deficiency-resilient crops through agronomic and genetic biofortification.     

Energy and economic analysis of a hydrogen and ammonia co-generation system based on double chemical looping

In this work, a model of hydrogen production by double chemical looping is introduced. The efficiency benefit obtained was investigated. The chemical looping hydrogen generation unit is connected in series to the downstream of a chemical looping gasification unit as an additional system for 100 MW·h coal gasification, with the function of supplementary combustion to produce hydrogen. Using Aspen Plus software for process simulation, the production of H_2 and N_2 in the series system is higher than that in the independent Chemical looping gasification and Chemical looping hydrogen generation systems, and the production of hydrogen is approximately 25.63% and 12.90% higher, respectively; The study found that when the gasification temperature is 900 °C, steam-carbon ratio is 0.84 and oxygen-carbon ratio is 1.5,the hydrogen production rate of the system was the maximum. At the same time, through heat exchange between logistics, high-pressure steam at 8.010×10~4 kg·h~(-1) and medium-pressure steam at 1.101×10~4 kg·h~(-1) are generated, and utility consumption is reduced by 61.58%, with utility costs decreasing by 48.69%. An economic estimation study found that the production cost of ammonia is 108.66 USD·(t NH_3)~(-1). Finally, cost of equipment is the main factors influencing ammonia production cost were proposed by sensitivity analysis.     

覆膜滤料用聚四氟乙烯微孔膜的制备及其性能研究

针对市场上常用4种SSG范围的聚四氟乙烯(polytetrafluoroethylene,简称PTFE)树脂原料,采用双向拉伸法制备PTFE微孔膜,分析微孔膜性能的差异,并确定最适用于覆膜滤料用PTFE树脂原料.分析了不同分子量PTFE树脂原料的相对标准密度(SSG)、粒径、挤出压力和含水率等参数,采用不同分子量树脂原料来制备PTFE微孔膜,并表征PTFE微孔膜力学、厚度、结晶度、孔径、孔隙率和透气性能.研究表明:SSG的大小会影响PTFE微孔膜的力学性能(最大力、断裂伸长率)和孔结构(孔径、孔隙率),随SSG的增大呈现先上升后下降的趋势,在2.170～2.189范围内达到最优;结晶度与SSG的大小成正相关,而微孔膜透气性能主要与其孔结构有关,与孔径和孔隙率的变化趋势具有一致性.得出结论:PTFE树脂原料SSG分布在2.170～2.189范围时,制备的PTFE微孔膜最适用于覆膜滤料领域.