微风细雨:都江堰虹口香溪堂设计随笔

<正>都江堰虹口距成都市约80km,因避暑及漂流而成为成都的旅游胜地,生态旅游中心选址于虹口风景区深溪沟。项目分两期,一期为深溪沟接待点,由香溪行馆(别墅区)和香溪堂(服务配套建筑,190m~2)组成,二期为虹口旅游服务中心及酒店。香溪堂作为接待、休闲之用,规模很小,功能简单,但业主极为重视,把它作为二期启动前的形象展示,希望设计理念先进,独具个性。业主于2007年10月正式委托我们设计一期工程,原计划2008年6月动工。5月12日突如其来的汶川大地     

地下工程抗浮加固设计

地下工程的抗浮设计非常重要,往往决定着工程的成败。本文所述案例由于原设计未充分考虑地下水的影响而致使事故的发生。笔者通过对事故现象的分析,找出了造成事故原因,从而采取经济合理的加固方案使该工程达到了较为满意的经济和社会效益。     

弯剪作用下建筑物单桩桩基计算方法初探

本文通过分析弯剪作用下的建筑桩基的水平承载力计算的规范方法及支护结构中的挡土桩的计算方法和对弯剪作用下建筑桩基的受力状态的定性分析,给出了该种工况下的单桩计算的建议模型供同仁参考指正。     

A Low-Complexity Precoding Scheme for Downlink Massive MU-MIMO Systems with Low-Resolution DACs

In this paper, we investigate the problem of downlink precoding for the narrowband massive multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) system with low-resolution digital-to-analog converters (DACs). We introduce a low-complexity precoding scheme based on the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) framework in this work. An efficient gradient descent (GD) algorithm with adaptive step-size determination mechanism (ASGD) is proposed to alleviate the computational complexity bottleneck of the inherent matrix inversion. Numerical results demonstrate that the ASGD precoder achieves an attractive trade-off between the performance and computational complexity compared with other counterparts.

     

Growth of Strained Si1－xGex Layer by UV/UHV/CVD

Strained Si1－xGex and Si materials are successfully grown on Si substrate by ultraviolet light chemical vapor deposition under ultrahigh vacuum at a low substrate temperature of 450℃ and 480℃，respectively.At such low temperature,autodoping effects from the substrate and interdiffusion effects at each interface could be suppressed efficiently.The strained Si1－xGex and multilayer Si1－xGex /Si structures are examined by X-ray diffraction,SMIS,etc.,and it is found that the materials have good crystallinity and the rising and falling edges are steep.The technique has a capability of growing highquality Si1－xGex /Si strained layers.     

Ionic Liquid Analogs of AlCl3 with Urea Derivatives as Electrolytes for Aluminum Batteries

The ionic liquid analog, formed through the mixture of urea and AlCl₃, has previously shown to serve as a low‐cost electrolyte for an aluminum‐graphite battery, while maintaining good performance and achieving high Coulombic efficiency. Undesirable are the relatively high viscosity and low conductivity of this electrolyte, when compared to chloroaluminate ionic liquids with organic cations. In this work, the fundamental changes to the electrolyte resulting from using derivatives of urea (N‐methyl urea and N‐ethyl urea), again mixed with AlCl₃, are examined. These electrolytes are shown to have significantly lower viscosities (η = 45, 67, and 133 cP when using N‐ethyl urea, N‐methyl urea, and urea, respectively, at 25 °C). The associated batteries exhibit higher intrinsic discharge voltages (2.04 and 2.08 V for N‐methyl urea and N‐ethyl urea electrolytes, respectively, vs 1.95 V for urea system@100 mA g^?1 specific current for ≈5 mg cm^?2 loading), due to changes in concentrations of ionic species. Aluminum deposition is directly observed to primarily occur through reduction of Al₂Cl₇^? when AlCl₃ is present in excess, in contrast to previously suggested cationic Al‐containing species, via operando Raman spectroscopy performed during cyclic voltammetry.     

基于阵列波导光栅的大规模光交换系统研究

光交换系统是波长路由、中心数据传输中的核心部分,目前光网络的发展方向是实现高速、多端口数和大容量光交换。采用 AWG(阵列波导光栅)的波长路由技术结合高速波长可调激光器,是实现大规模光交换系统中纳秒级开关时间的最有效的技术方案。文章分别从 AWGR(阵列波导光栅路由器)的周期性、串联、并联以及串并联等4个方面,对不同的架构方案进行了阐述。     

超高斯脉冲反饱和吸收效应响应特性理论模拟

基于非线性传输方程与五能级速率方程的耦合模型分析了超高斯脉冲在反饱和吸收(RSA)作用下的动态响应特性。研究了脉冲时空波形在RSA材料中的演化规律以及脉冲与材料相互作用的动力学过程。讨论了单重态第一激发态寿命对输出脉冲时空波形的影响,并优化了材料参数以避免时空畸变。对新型RSA材料的开发以及在时空波形敏感领域的应用具有指导意义。     

外延用300mm重掺B Si衬底中热致微缺陷研究

研究了重掺B对300 mm直拉Si衬底中热致微缺陷的影响.通过800℃/4～16 h+1 100℃/16 h的低-高两步退火处理发现,与普通(CZ)Si片相比,重掺B(HBCZ)Si片体内生成了高密度的热致微缺陷--体微缺陷(BMDs);B浓度的不同对BMDs的形态也有重要影响,重掺B Si片中出现杆状层错,随着B浓度的增加,层错密度增加,尺寸减小.研究表明,重掺B对BMDs的促进作用主要归功于B原子促进了氧沉淀的异质形核并由于原子半径效应使得这些核心较容易长大,而晶体中初始氧含量不是重掺B促进氧沉淀的主要因素.     

Robust image hash function using local color features

Conventional image hash functions only exploit luminance components of color images to generate robust hashes and then lead to limited discriminative capacities. In this paper, we propose a robust image hash function for color images, which takes all components of color images into account and achieves good discrimination. Firstly, the proposed hash function re-scales the input image to a fixed size. Secondly, it extracts local color features by converting the RGB color image into HSI and YCbCr color spaces and calculating the block mean and variance from each component of the HSI and YCbCr representations. Finally, it takes the Euclidian distances between the block features and a reference feature as hash values. Experiments are conducted to validate the efficiency of our hash function. Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve comparisons with two existing algorithms demonstrate that our hash function outperforms the assessed algorithms in classification performances between perceptual robustness and discriminative capability.