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21.
为研究特高压换流站气体绝缘金属封闭输电线路的抗震性能,以某特高压换流站550 kV交流滤波器的进线气体绝缘金属封闭输电线路(GIL)为研究对象,考虑不同类型支架对GIL外壳的约束作用、GIL内部三支柱绝缘子与GIL外壳不同类型连接以及GIL内部导体接头处的滑移等,建立由内导体、三支柱绝缘子、外壳以及支架组成的GIL精细化有限元模型,在三向地震动输入情况下进行时程响应分析,研究GIL-支架体系的地震响应特征及抗震薄弱位置.结果 表明:不同高度处活动支架沿管道轴向的平均加速度放大系数均超过2;八度罕遇地震作用下,GIL内部导体接头处位移超出48 mm限值且外壳平均应力峰值响应超出容许应力值;在九度罕遇地震作用下,GIL内导体平均应力响应超出容许应力值.GIL的抗震薄弱位置为竖向转角处的内导体接头及外壳.在设计时,应重点关注活动支架的动力放大作用,控制GIL内导体接头的位移和外壳的应力响应. 相似文献
22.
在变电站内,容性设备数量众多,其运行安全直接关系到整个变电站的稳定运行.容性设备传统检测手段是离线检修,停电后将设备拆除,然后进行绝缘性能检测,这种方式可以将一些潜在故障检测出来,但需要停电操作.而在线监测是利用传感器技术,在设备运行过程中对设备绝缘性能进行获取,不仅操作方便,而且可以实时对设备运行状态进行监测.对变电站容性设备介质损耗在线监测系统进行研究,给出系统架构,并对软硬件系统进行设计. 相似文献
23.
本文分析了离心复合铸造轧辊生产过程中离心机停机温度和时间对轧辊质量的影响 ,提出了用先进的红外测温技术来预报停机温度和时间 ,以实现微机监控适时停机 ,保证轧辊内外层熔合良好 ;同时指出了红外测温技术在离心复合铸造轧辊生产上的应用前景 相似文献
24.
CCWELD:ACIMsystemforroboticarcwelding¥KONGYu;DAIMing;WULinandHUANGDongsheng(WeldingDepartment,HarbinInstitueoftechnology,Harb... 相似文献
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26.
Sridhar Komarneni Bharat L. Newalkar Dongsheng Li Tarun Gheyi Christina L. Lopano Peter J. Heaney Jeffrey E. Post 《Journal of Porous Materials》2003,10(4):243-248
Several nitrate containing anionic clays were synthesized at different temperatures and the kinetics of NO3
– release were determined to test their suitability as slow-release N fertilizers. A sample (Mg:Al = 2:1) synthesized at 60°C with smaller particle size released 75, 86 and 100% of its NO3
– in 1, 3 and 7 days, respectively when equilibrated with a simulated soil solution. On the other hand, the 175°C/2 hrs sample with larger particle size released 65, 77 and 84% of its nitrate in 1, 3 and 7 days, respectively. Another anionic clay (synthesized at 175°C/24 hrs) of higher charge density (Mg:Al = 2:1) containing NO3
– was equilibrated with a 0.012 N NaCl or Na2CO3 to test the role of different anions in releasing the NO3
– anion from the interlayers. The results showed that Cl– released more NO3
– than did CO3
2– from this anionic clay after all the treatment times probably as a result of the CO3
2– anion blocking the release of NO3
– from the interior of the crystals. When a lower charge density (Mg:Al = 3:1) sample (synthesized at 175°C/48 hrs) was equilibrated with 0.02N solution of anions the release of nitrate was as follows: Cl– < F– < SO4
= CO3
2–. These results suggest that the divalent SO4
= and CO3
2– anions are more effective in the release of NO3
– from this lower charge density anionic clay. Time-resolved structural analysis of NO3
– exchange with CO3
2– in the above anionic clay using synchrotron x-ray diffraction showed that ion exchange is rapid because of small crystal size and lower charge density. Thus the release of NO3
– from anionic clays is an interplay among the type of anions present in soil solution, their concentration, pH of soil solution, the charge density and crystal size of anionic clay etc. 相似文献
27.
ABSTRACTTo prepare H2-permeable palladium composite membranes, a novel carbon-doped microporous TiO2 intermediate layer was introduced to modify the surface of macroporous Al2O3 substrates. The Pd/TiO2–C/Al2O3 membrane was prepared via electroless plating, and thereafter, carbon residue in the intermediate layer was removed by calcination in air, yielding a Pd/TiO2/Al2O3 membrane. Experimental results indicate that the carbon residue shrinks the pore size of the intermediate layer and facilitates a decrease of membrane defects. Additionally, carbon removal induces a higher effective membrane area at the permeate side, which enhances hydrogen permeability. Furthermore, the apparent activation energy (EA) and stability of the as-prepared Pd/TiO2/Al2O3 membrane were investigated. 相似文献
28.
Two possible emission mechanisms involved in the arc discharge method of carbon nanotube preparation
By investigating the morphologies and microstructures of the cathode deposits prepared by self-sustained arc discharge between graphite rods, we consider that there are two electron emission mechanisms occurring on the cathode: field emission and thermionic emission. The former occurs mainly on the edge of the growing surface, by which we can explain the formation of the outer hard shell of the cathode deposit; while the latter occurs mainly on the growing surface except for the edge area and it is the main cause for the growth of carbon nanotubes. 相似文献
29.
30.
Jiuxin Jiang Bo Zhu Peiling Wang Weiwu Chen Dongsheng Yan Hanrui Zhuang Yibing Cheng 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2005,88(4):950-953
The Pr α-sialon powders prepared by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS), consisting of 55 wt% Pr α-sialon and 45 wt% of β-sialon (abbreviated as α' and β'), were hot-pressed at 1800°C for 1 h. The results showed that Pr α' phase would transfer to β' with the appearance of JEM phase (Pr(Si6− z Al z )(N10− z O z )) after sintering, thus resulting in the increase of β' phase to 86 wt%. The addition of Y2 O3 into SHS-ed Pr α' powders as the starting materials restrains the transformation of α' to β' and prevents the formation of JEM phase as well. The nucleation mechanism of Pr α' grain during hot-pressing was investigated in terms of transmission electron microscope and energy-dispersive spectrometer analysis. Two nucleation modes of Pr α' grains were found, i.e., nucleating on the undissolved Pr α' grains and on the nuclei of (Pr, Y) α' grains precipitated from liquid phase. 相似文献