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51.
52.
Davinson Mariano da Silva Luciana Reyes Pires Kassab Massimo Olivero Thiago B.N. Lemos Douglas V. da Silva A.S.L. Gomes 《Optical Materials》2011,33(12):1902-1906
The authors report the fabrication and characterization of active waveguides in GeO2–PbO–Ga2O3 glass samples doped with Er3+, written with a femtosecond laser delivering pulses of 150 fs duration at 1 kHz repetition rate. Permanent refractive index change was obtained and waveguides were formed under different laser pulse energies and scan velocities. The passive and active optical properties of the waveguides were investigated. The minimum value of propagation loss was of 4.8 dB/cm. Optical amplification at 1.5 μm under 980 nm excitation was observed showing a maximal internal gain of 2.7 dB/cm. 相似文献
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54.
Luciana da Cunha Fernanda M. B. Coutinho Viviane G. Teixeira Edgar F. O. de Jesus Ailton S. Gomes 《Polymer Bulletin》2008,61(3):319-330
Polyacrylamide chains were grafted onto styrene-divinylbenzene (S-DVB) copolymer beads using gamma
radiation from a 60Co source by applying the simultaneous method. S-DVB macroporous
copolymer was synthesized by aqueous suspension polymerization and characterized by determining apparent
density, surface area, pore volume distribution and water uptake. Optical and electron microscopies
were used in order to observe the copolymer morphology. The effect of parameters such as monomers concentration,
irradiation dose and presence of inhibitor (Mohr’s salt) on grafting reaction was studied. The grafting
reaction was evaluated with the aid of elemental analysis, FTIR, HR-MAS NMR spectrometry, thermogravimetry
(TG) and electron microscopy. Grafting yield (evaluated by nitrogen content) increased with acrylamide
concentration and irradiation dose increasing. However, above determined values of those parameters
it is observed a tendency of decreasing on the grafting yield. The presence of Mohr’s salt inhibited
the production of homopolymer as well as the progress of the grafting reaction. 相似文献
55.
Hooper Catalina J.; Luciana Monica; Conklin Heather M.; Yarger Rebecca S. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2004,40(6):1148
Healthy adolescents (79 girls, 66 boys), ages 9-17, completed the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT; A. Bechara, A. R. Damasio, H. Damasio, & S. W. Anderson, 1994) as well as working memory (digit span) and behavioral inhibition (go/no-go) tasks. Cross-sectional age-related changes were seen on all 3 tasks. Gender differences were seen in IGT deck preference and attentional variables (i.e., go/no-go hit rate and forward digit span). After age, gender, and general intellectual abilities were controlled for, IGT performance was not predicted by working memory or behavioral inhibition scores. Findings suggest that the ventromedial prefrontal cortex or its connections are functionally maturing during adolescence in a manner that can be distinguished from maturation of other prefrontal regions. Development of these functions may continue into young adulthood. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
56.
Luciana Porter Bolland Allan P. Drew Carmen Vergara-Tenorio 《Landscape and urban planning》2006,74(3-4):223-241
An analysis of the natural resource management system was carried out for the ejido X-kanha located in the northern part of the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve in Campeche, Mexico. Through field research using participatory rural appraisal (PRA), the activities carried out by different user groups were identified. Gender roles as well as age roles were analyzed. Results show that each family depends upon the diversification of productive activities in order to meet economic needs. Diversification of activities is carried out in both space and time, making use of different ecosystems during varied seasons throughout the year. Women's activities correspond to housekeeping and house administration; they take care of home gardens and are responsible for water collection and wood gathering. Men carry out the activities of working in the milpa, cattle raising, honey production, chicle collection, and wood felling.A series of PRA activities carried out with the people of X-Kanha led to the identification of limitations to more optimal uses of natural resources. The characterization of limitations and associated alternatives is used to provide a guideline to aid the efforts of NGOs and other organizations interested in the conservation of natural resources, and for the well-being of the local population. 相似文献
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58.
Nadielly R. Andrade Silva Marcos A. C. Luna André L. C. M. A. Santiago Luciana O. Franco Grayce K. B. Silva Patrícia M. de Souza Kaoru Okada Clarissa D. C. Albuquerque Carlos A. Alves da Silva Galba M. Campos-Takaki 《International journal of molecular sciences》2014,15(9):15377-15395
A Mucoralean fungus was isolated from Caatinga soil of Pernambuco, Northeast of Brazil, and was identified as Cunninghamella echinulata by morphological, physiological, and biochemical tests. This strain was evaluated for biosurfactant/bioemulsifier production using soybean oil waste (SOW) and corn steep liquor (CSL) as substrates, added to basic saline solution, by measuring surface tension and emulsifier index and activity. The best results showed the surface water tension was reduced from 72 to 36 mN/m, and an emulsification index (E24) of 80% was obtained using engine oil and burnt engine oil, respectively. A new molecule of biosurfactant showed an anionic charge and a polymeric chemical composition consisting of lipids (40.0% w/w), carbohydrates (35.2% w/w) and protein (20.3% w/w). In addition, the biosurfactant solution (1%) demonstrated its ability for an oil displacement area (ODA) of 37.36 cm2, which is quite similar to that for Triton X-100 (38.46 cm2). The stability of the reduction in the surface water tension as well as of the emulsifier index proved to be stable over a wide range of temperatures, in pH, and in salt concentration (4%–6% w/v). The biosurfactant showed an ability to reduce and increase the viscosity of hydrophobic substrates and their molecules, suggesting that it is a suitable candidate for mediated enhanced oil recovery. At the same time, these studies indicate that renewable, relatively inexpensive and easily available resources can be used for important biotechnological processes. 相似文献
59.
Thermophiles as Potential Source of Novel Endotoxin Antagonists: the Full Structure and Bioactivity of theLipo‐oligosaccharide from Thermomonas hydrothermalis
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Dr. Flaviana Di Lorenzo Dr. Ida Paciello Dr. Luigi Lembo Fazio Dr. Luciana Albuquerque Dr. Luisa Sturiale Prof. Milton S. da Costa Prof. Rosa Lanzetta Prof. Michelangelo Parrilli Prof. Domenico Garozzo Prof. Maria Lina Bernardini Dott. Alba Silipo Prof. Antonio Molinaro 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2014,15(14):2146-2155
Thermomonas hydrothermalis is a Gram‐negative thermophilic bacterium that is able to live at 50 °C. This ability is attributed to chemical modifications, involving those to bacterial cell‐wall components, such as proteins and (glyco)lipids. As the main component of the outer membrane of Gram‐negative bacteria, lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) are exposed to the environment, thus they can undergo structural chemical changes to allow thermophilic bacteria to live at their optimal growth temperature. Furthermore, as one of the major target of the eukaryotic innate immune system, LPS elicits host immune response in a structure‐dependent mode; thus the uncommon chemical features of thermophilic bacterial LPSs might exert a different biological action on the innate immune system—an antagonistic effect, as shown in studies of LPS structure–activity relationship in the ongoing research into antagonist LPS candidates. Here, we report the complete structural and biological activity analysis of the lipo‐oligosaccharide isolated from Thermomonas hydrothermalis, achieved by a multidisciplinary approach (chemical analysis, NMR, MALDI MS and cellular immunology). We demonstrate a tricky and interesting structure combined with a very interesting effect on human innate immunity. 相似文献
60.
Inside Cover: Site‐Specific Modification of the Anticancer and Antituberculosis Polyether Salinomycin by Biosynthetic Engineering (ChemBioChem 14/2014)
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