全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1550篇 |
免费 | 76篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 15篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 381篇 |
金属工艺 | 32篇 |
机械仪表 | 41篇 |
建筑科学 | 63篇 |
矿业工程 | 3篇 |
能源动力 | 61篇 |
轻工业 | 195篇 |
水利工程 | 15篇 |
石油天然气 | 6篇 |
武器工业 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 156篇 |
一般工业技术 | 292篇 |
冶金工业 | 70篇 |
原子能技术 | 9篇 |
自动化技术 | 288篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 26篇 |
2022年 | 54篇 |
2021年 | 66篇 |
2020年 | 55篇 |
2019年 | 60篇 |
2018年 | 57篇 |
2017年 | 56篇 |
2016年 | 50篇 |
2015年 | 53篇 |
2014年 | 66篇 |
2013年 | 128篇 |
2012年 | 97篇 |
2011年 | 136篇 |
2010年 | 92篇 |
2009年 | 73篇 |
2008年 | 100篇 |
2007年 | 67篇 |
2006年 | 59篇 |
2005年 | 41篇 |
2004年 | 43篇 |
2003年 | 46篇 |
2002年 | 32篇 |
2001年 | 15篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 18篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1995年 | 14篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1629条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Sara Alcorn Amanda J. Walker Nishant Gandhi Amol Narang Aaron T. Wild Russell K. Hales Joseph M. Herman Danny Y. Song Theodore L. DeWeese Emmanuel S. Antonarakis Phuoc T. Tran 《International journal of molecular sciences》2013,14(7):14800-14832
As our understanding of the molecular pathways driving tumorigenesis improves and more druggable targets are identified, we have witnessed a concomitant increase in the development and production of novel molecularly targeted agents. Radiotherapy is commonly used in the treatment of various malignancies with a prominent role in the care of prostate cancer patients, and efforts to improve the therapeutic ratio of radiation by technologic and pharmacologic means have led to important advances in cancer care. One promising approach is to combine molecularly targeted systemic agents with radiotherapy to improve tumor response rates and likelihood of durable control. This review first explores the limitations of preclinical studies as well as barriers to successful implementation of clinical trials with radiosensitizers. Special considerations related to and recommendations for the design of preclinical studies and clinical trials involving molecularly targeted agents combined with radiotherapy are provided. We then apply these concepts by reviewing a representative set of targeted therapies that show promise as radiosensitizers in the treatment of prostate cancer. 相似文献
62.
Ozonation and advanced oxidation processes (AOP) are very efficient methods for the destruction of refractory organic matters. These virtues have always been related to the production of hydroxyl radicals HO?, which are extremely powerful and non-selective oxidants. In this study, the O3-UV process is used as an AOP, where hydroxyl radicals are generated from the photodecomposition of ozone by short wavelength ultraviolet radiation. The obtained results indicated a weak scavenging effect of tert-butanol proving that hydroxyl radicals and ozone are not the only oxidants existing in the medium. Moreover, bicarbonate, known for a long time as effective HO? radical scavengers, does not slow down the oxidation of benzoic acid, but surprisingly increases it. Chlorides significantly decrease the degradation of organic compounds through their reaction with HO? radicals to produce chlorine. Carbonate radicals, nitrate and nitrogenated species as peroxynitrite/?peroxynitrous acid are involved in the oxidative mechanisms. 相似文献
63.
Nitroxide-mediated free radical polymerization of styrene was performed from 13 nm diameter fumed silica in two steps. First, an alkoxyamine, based on N-tert-butyl-N-(1-diethylphosphono-2,2-dimethylpropyl) nitroxide (DEPN) was covalently attached onto silica. Polystyrene chains with controlled molecular weights and narrow polydispersities were then grown from the alkoxyamine-functionalized nanoparticles surface in the presence of a ‘free’ sacrificial styrylDEPN alkoxyamine. Two strategies were investigated in order to immobilize the alkoxyamine initiator on the silica surface. In a first route, we synthesized a unimolecular alkoxyamine initiator carrying triethoxysilyl end groups reactive towards the silica surface. In a second route, the alkoxylamine was formed in situ by the simultaneous reaction of a polymerizable acryloxy propyl trimethoxysilane (APTMS), azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) and DEPN used as radical trap. In both cases, the grafting of both the initiator and the polystyrene chains was characterized and quantified by several techniques which allowed us to evaluate and compare the two strategies. 相似文献
64.
Fabiano-Tixier AS Elomri A Blanckaert A Seguin E Petitcolas E Chemat F 《International journal of molecular sciences》2011,12(11):7846-7860
Quinas contains several compounds, such as quinoline alkaloids, principally quinine, quinidine, cinchonine and cichonidine. Identified from barks of Cinchona, quinine is still commonly used to treat human malaria. Microwave-Integrated Extraction and Leaching (MIEL) is proposed for the extraction of quinoline alkaloids from bark of Cinchona succirubra. The process is performed in four steps, which ensures complete, rapid and accurate extraction of the samples. Optimal conditions for extraction were obtained using a response surface methodology reached from a central composite design. The MIEL extraction has been compared with a conventional technique soxhlet extraction. The extracts of quinoline alkaloids from C. succirubra obtained by these two different methods were compared by HPLC. The extracts obtained by MIEL in 32 min were quantitatively (yield) and qualitatively (quinine, quinidine, cinchonine, cinchonidine) similar to those obtained by conventional Soxhlet extraction in 3 hours. MIEL is a green technology that serves as a good alternative for the extraction of Cinchona alkaloids. 相似文献
65.
Igbinosa OO Igbinosa IH Chigor VN Uzunuigbe OE Oyedemi SO Odjadjare EE Okoh AI Igbinosa EO 《International journal of molecular sciences》2011,12(5):2958-2971
We assessed the polyphenolic contents and antioxidant potential of the aqueous, ethanol and methanol stem bark extracts of Jatropha curcas. The total phenol, flavonoids, flavonols and proanthocyanidin contents of the extracts were evaluated to determine their effect on the antioxidant property of this plant, using standard phytochemical methods. The antioxidant and free radical scavenging activity of ethanol, methanol and aqueous extracts of the plant were also assessed against 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS), ferric reducing, nitric oxide (NO), superoxide anion, (O(2) (-)) and hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) using spectroscopic methods and results were compared with that of butylated hydroxyl toluene (BHT) and ascorbic acid as standards. The concentrations of different classes of phenolic compounds were higher in methanol and ethanol extracts compared to aqueous extracts. There was correlation between total phenol, total flavonoids, total flavonol and total proanthocyanidins (r = 0.996, 0.978, 0.908, and 0.985) respectively. There was correlations between the amount of phenolic compounds and percentage inhibition of DPPH radicals scavenging activity of the extract (r = 0.98). Findings from the present study indicated that J. curcas is a potential source of natural antioxidants and may be a good candidate for pharmaceutical plant based products. 相似文献
66.
Maga G Falchi F Radi M Botta L Casaluce G Bernardini M Irannejad H Manetti F Garbelli A Samuele A Zanoli S Esté JA Gonzalez E Zucca E Paolucci S Baldanti F De Rijck J Debyser Z Botta M 《ChemMedChem》2011,6(8):1371-1389
A hit optimization protocol applied to the first nonnucleoside inhibitor of the ATPase activity of human DEAD-box RNA helicase DDX3 led to the design and synthesis of second-generation rhodanine derivatives with better inhibitory activity toward cellular DDX3 and HIV-1 replication. Additional DDX3 inhibitors were identified among triazine compounds. Biological data were rationalized in terms of structure-activity relationships and docking simulations. Antiviral activity and cytotoxicity of selected DDX3 inhibitors are reported and discussed. A thorough analysis confirmed human DDX3 as a valid anti-HIV target. The compounds described herein represent a significant advance in the pursuit of novel drugs that target HIV-1 host cofactors. 相似文献
67.
A Decade of Oxothiomolybdenum Wheels: Synthesis,Behavior in Solution,and Electrocatalytic Properties
Jean-François Lemonnier Sylvain Duval Sébastien Floquet Emmanuel Cadot 《Israel journal of chemistry》2011,51(2):290-302
The last decade has see the development of sulfur-containing polyoxometalates (POTMs) as a subclass of the polyoxometalate family. The structural and physico-chemical properties of this emerging class of compounds is dominating by the striking coordination properties of the [Mo2O2S2(OH2)6]2+ oxothio cation, used as a building block. The cyclic topology of this arrangement corresponds to the main feature of the {Mo2O2S2}-based compounds, able to develop cycle-based chemistry. The control of the linear oligomerization of the {Mo2O2S2} core is achieved by the presence of the anionic component, which acts as a template. Here, we report on recent examples which illustrate how the use of various template ions such as halide, sulfate, polyphosphate, and polycarboxylate anions allows to tune the nuclearity of the inorganic host from {Mo8} to {Mo18}. A special focus on behavior in solution is given, highlighting the dynamic and fluxional character of these host–guest systems. The Diffusion Ordered Spectroscopy (DOSY) 1H NMR, carried out on a large series of cycle-based and capsule-like compounds, demonstrates that such a method can be applied for the speciation of POM anions in solution. Finally, electrocatalytic behavior of the {Mo2O2S2}-based compounds is presented. Preliminary results show that the electrocatalytic reduction of protons into hydrogen (HER) could constitute one of the most relevant applications for this class of molecular compounds. 相似文献
68.
The anodic behavior of gold has been investigated in presence of chloride and/or water in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium methanesulfonate (BMI CH3SO3) ionic liquid (IL). The cyclic voltammetry (CVs) in presence of chloride ions shows two waves attributed to the oxidation of the gold electrode which occurs under two steps: the first one is attributed to the electrochemical dissolution of gold into to gold(I), while the second one is attributed to an overlap of the chloride oxidation step as well as the oxidation of Au(I) to Au(III). Furthermore the determination of water and chloride content in IL allowed observing that the passive layer induced by water could be removed under chloride. Thanks to those results we were able to clarify the conditions of gold recovering in this kind of electrolyte. 相似文献
69.
Neung‐Ju Lee Ja‐Chul Koo Sung‐Suk Ju Seong‐Bae Moon Won‐Jei Cho In‐Cheol Jeong Song‐Jae Lee Moo‐Youn Cho Emmanuel A Theodorakis 《Polymer International》2002,51(7):569-576
The attachment of anticancer agents to polymers is a promising approach towards reducing the toxic side‐effects and retaining the potent antitumour activity of these agents. A new tetrahydrophthalimido monomer containing 5‐fluorouracil (ETPFU) and its homopolymer and copolymers with acrylic acid (AA) and with vinyl acetate (VAc) have been synthesized and spectroscopically characterized. The ETPFU contents in poly(ETPFU‐co‐AA) and poly(ETPFU‐co‐VAc) obtained by elemental analysis were 21 mol% and 20 mol%, respectively. The average molecular weights of the polymers determined by gel permeation chromatography were as follows: Mn = 8900 g mol?1, Mw = 13 300 g mol?1, Mw/Mn = 1.5 for poly(ETPFU); Mn = 13 500 g mol?1, Mw = 16 600 g mol?1, Mw/Mn = 1.2 for poly(ETPFU‐co‐AA); Mn = 8300 g mol?1, Mw = 11 600 g mol?1, Mw/Mn = 1.4 poly(ETPFU‐co‐VAc). The in vitro cytotoxicity of the compounds against FM3A and U937 cancer cell lines increased in the following order: ETPFU > 5‐FU > poly(ETPFU) > poly(ETPFU‐co‐AA) > poly(ETPFU‐co‐VAc). The in vivo antitumour activities of all the polymers in Balb/C mice bearing the sarcoma 180 tumour cell line were greater than those of 5‐FU and monomer at the highest dose (800 mg kg?1). © 2002 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
70.
Matilda Zemanov Emmanuel Lecomte Pavol
ajgalík Ralf Riedel 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2002,22(16):2963-2968
The pyrolised polysilazanes poly(hydridomethyl)silazane NCP 200 and poly(urea)silazane CERASET derived Si–C–N amorphous powders were used for preparation of micro/nano Si3N4/SiC composites by hot pressing. Y2O3–Al2O3 and Y2O3–Yb2O3 were used, as sintering aids. The resulting ceramic composites of all compositions were dense and polycrystalline with fine microstructure of average grain size <1 μm of both Si3N4 and SiC phases. The fine SiC nano-inclusions were identified within the Si3N4 micrograins. Phase composition of both composites consist of , β modifications of Si3N4 and SiC. High weight loss was observed during the hot pressing cycle, 12 and 19 wt.% for NCP 200 and CERASET precursors, respectively. The fracture toughness of both nanocomposites (NCP 2000 and CERASET derived) was not different. Indentation method measured values are from 5 to 6 MPa m1/2, with respect to the sintering additive system. Fracture toughness is slightly sensitive to the SiC content of the nanocomposite. Hardness increases with the content of SiC in the nanocomposite. The highest hardness was achieved for pyrolysed CERASET precursor with 2 wt.% Y2O3 and 6 wt.% Yb2O3, HV 23 GPa. This is a consequence of the highest SiC content as well as the chemical composition of additives. 相似文献