聚苯乙烯溴代并接技聚二甲基硅氧烷

聚苯乙烯（PS）在苯溶液中与溴代丁二酰亚胺（NBS）反应，经分离提纯得到了固体溴代聚苯乙烯（PSB）。将所得PSB溶于苯并与低分子量的聚二甲基硅氧烷硅醇锂（PDMSOLi）反应，经分离提纯得到固体的溴代聚苯乙烯接枝聚二甲基硅氧烷（PSB－g-PDMSO),所得PSB-g-PDMSO的结构经^1H-NMR、IR及TEM表征。     

工程建设项目职业健康安全和环境管理机构的主要职责

工程建设项目要实施健康、安全和环境管理,文章阐述了工程建设项目职业健康安全和环境管理机构设置的必要性,该机构是项目职业健康安全和环境管理体系及其管理网络的管理者,是完成项目职业健康安全和环境保护管理目标的第一责任部门。该机构的主要职责有:编制作业文件,组织培训教育,进行监测、检查和监督,审核不符合项的整改、纠正和预防工作,记录及其管理,项目职业健康安全和环境管理评审。组织精悍、职责明确的管理机构并通过严密有序的工作,是实现项目健康、安全、环境管理目标的重要保证。     

6m焦炉投产初期的热工管理

简要介绍焦化厂6m焦炉投产一年多以来的生产现状，整改措施和焦炉热工管理。     

Symmetric BEM formulations for 2-D steady-state and transit potential problems

This paper presents a new concept for symmetric boundary element method (SBEM) applicable to 2-D steady-state and transit potential problems. Two kinds of SBEM formulations are derived. Symmetry is obtained simply through matrix manipulation, and no hypersingularity appears. Therefore, SBEM is much easier than the traditional symmetric Galerkin BEM. Compared with the traditional asymmetric BEM, the present SBEM can reduce the computational cost for time domain problems only. However, when applied to BEM/FEM coupling procedure, SBEM can reduce the computational cost for both steady-state and time domain problems. Three numerical examples are included to illustrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the present formulations.     

High-yield synthesis of single-crystalline 3C-SiC nanowires by a facile autoclave route

Single-crystalline 3C-SiC nanowires have been synthesized in large scale through a one-step autoclave route by the reaction of SiCl₄, (C₅H₅)₂Fe and metallic Na at 500 °C. Electron microscopy investigations show that the nanowires have typical diameters of 15-50 nm, lengths up to several tens of micrometers and grow along the [111] direction. The possible growth mechanism of the nanowires is discussed.     

碳酸化分解工艺的改进与实践

本文针对烧结法生产氧化铝过程中,铝酸钠溶液的碳酸化分解工艺,由间断分解到连续分解的改进进行了论述,指出连续分解是碳酸化分解的发展方向。     

广钢3#高炉大修炉渣处理工艺探讨与分析

本文对处理高炉炉渣的图拉法工艺设计进行了总结，并对广钢3#高炉使用中出现的问题做了分析，生产实践表明，该工艺安全可靠，水渣质量好，而且有利于环境保护。     

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS ON LONGITUDINAL DISPERSION CHARACTERISTICS OF TIDAL RIVERS

1 .　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＵｎｄｅｒｔｈｅｉｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅｏｆｎａｔｕｒａｌｔｉｄｅｓ,ｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｒａｃ ｔｉｏｎｓｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｆｌｏｗｆｅａｔｕｒｅｓａｎｄｐｏｌｌｕｔａｎｔｌｏｎｇｉｔｕｄｉｎａｌｄｉｆｆｕｓｉｏｎｉｎｔｉｄａｌｒｉｖｅｒｓａｒｅｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｆｏｒｗａｔｅｒｅｎｖｉ ｒｏｎｍｅｎｔｒｅｃｔｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎｉｎｅｓｔｕａｒｉｎｅｒｅｇｉｏｎｓ.Ｔｈｅｄｉｆｆｕ ｓｉｏｎａｎｄｔｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔｏｆｐｏｌｌｕｔａｎｔｉｎｎａｔｕｒａｌｒｉｖｅｒｓｆａｌｌｉｎ ｔｏｍ…     

An Interval Fuzzy Multiobjective Watershed Management Model for the Lake Qionghai Watershed, China

Integrated watershed management is required to ensure the reasonable use of resources and reconcile interactions among natural and human systems. In the present study, an interval fuzzy multiobjective programming (IFMOP) method was used to solve an integrated watershed management problem. Based on system analysis, an IFMOP model suitable for a lake watershed system {IFMOPLWS} was developed and applied to the Lake Qionghai watershed in China. Scenario analysis and an interactive approach were used in the solution process. In this manner, various system components were incorporated into one framework for holistic consideration and optimization. Integrality and uncertainty, as well as the multiobjective and dynamic characteristics of the watershed system, were well addressed. Using two scenarios, two planning schemes were generated. Agriculture, tourism, macroeconomics, cropland use, water supply, forest coverage, soil erosion, and water pollution were fully interpreted and compared to identify a preferable planning alternative for local agencies. This study showed that the IFMOPLWS is a powerful tool for integrated watershed management planning and can provide a solid base for sustainable watershed management.     

Traction-based Completed Adjoint Double Layer Boundary Element Method in elasticity

This paper is concerned with a traction-based Completed Adjoint Double Layer Boundary Element Method to solve for the surface traction of a system of rigid particles embedded in an elastic matrix. The main feature of the method is a single layer representation of the displacement field, which leads to a system of second-kind integral equations for the traction field, the extreme eigenvalue of which could be deflated, allowing iterative solution strategies to be effectively applied. The method is therefore most suitable for large-scale simulations of particulate solids. The method is benchmarked against some known analytic solutions, including the difficult stress singularity problems at sharp edges. The effectiveness of the method in dealing with a large number of inclusions is also demonstrated with an elongational deformation problem involving up to 25 inclusions.Research supported by the Australian Research Council (to NP-T and X-JF) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (X-JF).