基于PADS2004的高速PCB设计

在高速印刷电路板设计过程中,仅依靠个人经验布线,往往存在巨大的局限性,因而高速电路设计的仿真显示出越来越重要的地位。借助仿真软件,通过对高速信号线进行布局布线前仿真和布局布线后仿真,可以发现和解决信号完整性、串扰、EMC等问题。本文主要介绍了使用PADS2004/hyperLynx软件进行印刷电路板的仿真,通过对高速数字电路中的阻抗匹配、传输线长度及EMC问题的仿真,根据仿真结果分析给出了相应解决办法。文章还对高速电路设计中电源层分配、时钟设计进行了讨论。     

Rotatable Aggregation‐Induced‐Emission/Aggregation‐Caused‐Quenching Ratio Strategy for Real‐Time Tracking Nanoparticle Dynamics

Real‐time tracking of the dynamics change of self‐assembled nanostructures in physiological environments is crucial to improving their delivery efficiency and therapeutic effects. However, such tracking is impeded by the complex biological microenvironment leading to inhomogeneous distribution. A rotatable fluorescent ratio strategy is introduced that integrates aggregation‐induced emission (AIE) and aggregation‐caused quenching (ACQ) into one nanostructured system, termed AIE and ACQ fluorescence ratio (AAR). Following this strategy, an advanced probe, PEG^5k‐TPE₄‐ICGD₄ (PTI), is developed to track the dynamics change. The extremely sharp fluorescent changes (up to 4008‐fold) in AAR allowed for the clear distinguishing and localization of the intact state and diverse dissociated states. The spatiotemporal distribution and structural dynamics of the PTI micelles can be tracked, quantitatively analyzed in living cells and animal tissue by the real‐time ratio map, and be used to monitor other responsive nanoplatforms. With this method, the dynamics of nanoparticle in different organelles are able to be investigated and validated by transmission electron microscopy. This novel strategy is generally applicable to many self‐assembled nanostructures for understanding delivery mechanism in living systems, ultimately to enhance their performance in biomedical applications.     

Delamination‐Free Functional Graphene Surface by Multiscale,Conformal Wrinkling

Obtaining a delamination‐free wrinkled functional graphene surface in layered systems is an interesting challenge because the interface is usually too weak to withstand interfacial stress mismatch, which can trigger mechanical instability. In this paper, a general strategy is proposed toward addressing the delamination limitation imposed by fabricating conformal graphene wrinkles with bilayer systems of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). To improve the interfacial strength, a postcuring transfer process is introduced to form a gradient interface layer without interfacial liquid between the PMMA and PDMS by entanglement of polymer chains during high‐temperature curing. Compared to the conventional wet transfer of graphene,the transfer method can greatly enhance the interfacial strength. The chemical and mechanical mechanisms underlying the enhancement are revealed both experimentally and theoretically in terms of the transition from the buckled‐induced delamination state to the delamination‐free wrinkled state. Moreover, the light diffraction behaviors of multiscale graphene wrinkles are initially demonstrated to be an interesting continuous pattern induced by overlapping. The delamination‐free conformal wrinkled functional graphene surface can provide valuable insight and design guidelines for the fundamental problems of deformed graphene and its applications in flexible functional devices.     

光纤传感信号中小波去噪的最优分解尺度确定方法

小波分解尺度选择是小波去噪中的关键,分解尺度 过大或过小,都会直接影响传感信号去噪的质量。本文 通过分析常规的分解尺度选择方法,引用指标融合算法原理从图形和统计两个角度出发选用 信噪比(SNR)、均方 根误差(RMSE)、平滑度r以及信号偏差(BIAS)4项评价指标融合 成一项指标,采用指数函数对融合指标进行拟合,并提出 一种拐点判别公式来准确判定最优分解尺度。然后,采用所提方法,结合改进的阈值和阈值 函数,对实验 信号进行最佳分解尺度寻优,实验验证结果表明,本文方法所确定的最优分解尺度对应的中 心波长反射率与实际值相符,因此能够获得更优的去噪效果。     

Design of the H<Subscript>10</Subscript><Superscript>□</Superscript> to H<Subscript>01</Subscript><Superscript>°</Superscript> Sector-Type Mode Converter at Ka-Band

A design procedure for the H₁₀^□ to H₀₁^° sector-type mode converter at Ka-band is described in detail. As an example, an H₁₀^□ to H₀₁^° sector-type mode converter with an input rectangular port size as 7.112×3.556 mm² and another output circular port diameter as 17.2 mm is designed and measured for insertion losses and wanted mode pattern. The mode converting efficiency from H₁₀^□ mode to H₀₁^° mode is about 91.2%. The insertion losses of the converter are lower than 0.1525 dB with 2GHz band.     

Crosstalk reduction in mixed-signal 3-D integrated circuits with interdevice layer ground planes

We show nearly 8 dB of crosstalk reduction using ground planes between active device layers in three-dimensional (3-D) integrated circuits. Our experimental work utilizes two planes of MOS transistors with tungsten or polysilicon ground planes designed to attenuate crosstalk. Theoretical simulations, using an electromagnetic solver, and the experimental results are consistent with analytical results. The key result verified is that a ground plane, whose footprint shadows the device area, is sufficiently large for effective attenuation. The interdevice layer ground plane provides an effective means to achieve crosstalk reduction in 3-D mixed-signal/RF integration because of simple fabrication and high coupling isolation.     

利用脉冲复制环提高纳秒脉冲单次测量的动态范围

提出了一种提高纳秒光脉冲单次测量动态范围的方法,其中光纤脉冲复制环用来产生时域上幅度呈指数递减的脉冲复制串,有效环增益为0.955。经软件补偿脉冲复制串使其具有相同的幅度,然后累加平均前18个脉冲,能够将注入的单发纳秒光脉冲动态范围提高2.74倍,这样就可以实现利用光电探测管和示波器对100:1高对比度的惯性约束核聚变(ICF)脉冲测量。     

一种ANDSF获取接入网动态信息的方法

下一代异构无线网络环境是宽带移动无线接入和异构分布的网络,如何减少切换时延实现无缝切换是当前需要解决的问题。文章针对在切换之前如何获取有效的接入网信息提出了一种新的方法,即一种ANDSF(接入网发现和选择功能)获取接入网动态信息的方法,该方法可以保证ANDSF中接入网信息及时准确。然后介绍ANDSF功能实体,分析其工作原理,指出其不足,并提出改进方法。     

基于经验模式分解的Wigner-Ville分布交叉项抑制方法

时频分析作为时变非平稳信号分析的有力工具,成为现代信号处理研究的一个热点.这种分析方法提供了时间域与频率域的联合分布信息,为我们清楚地描述了信号随时间变化的关系.Wigner-Ville分布由于其良好时频集聚性,在非平稳信号分析中得到广泛应用,本文针对Wigner-Ville分布中的交叉项问题,提出了基于经验模式分解的Wigner-Ville分布,即对多分量信号运用经验模式分解,将其分解为单分量信号,再对每个单分量信号求Wigner-Ville分布进行线性叠加.提出运用相关系数法对经验模式分解伪分量进行剔除,提高了该方法的精度,并将该方法与Cohen类方法进行比较,阐述了该方法的优点.