全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6033篇 |
免费 | 517篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 60篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 1491篇 |
金属工艺 | 164篇 |
机械仪表 | 157篇 |
建筑科学 | 252篇 |
矿业工程 | 23篇 |
能源动力 | 201篇 |
轻工业 | 903篇 |
水利工程 | 46篇 |
石油天然气 | 38篇 |
无线电 | 455篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1399篇 |
冶金工业 | 263篇 |
原子能技术 | 31篇 |
自动化技术 | 1069篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 27篇 |
2023年 | 64篇 |
2022年 | 74篇 |
2021年 | 195篇 |
2020年 | 192篇 |
2019年 | 161篇 |
2018年 | 303篇 |
2017年 | 329篇 |
2016年 | 379篇 |
2015年 | 225篇 |
2014年 | 301篇 |
2013年 | 661篇 |
2012年 | 347篇 |
2011年 | 420篇 |
2010年 | 337篇 |
2009年 | 325篇 |
2008年 | 308篇 |
2007年 | 294篇 |
2006年 | 202篇 |
2005年 | 166篇 |
2004年 | 151篇 |
2003年 | 127篇 |
2002年 | 132篇 |
2001年 | 55篇 |
2000年 | 73篇 |
1999年 | 47篇 |
1998年 | 71篇 |
1997年 | 59篇 |
1996年 | 69篇 |
1995年 | 40篇 |
1994年 | 43篇 |
1993年 | 36篇 |
1992年 | 26篇 |
1991年 | 26篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 27篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 18篇 |
1981年 | 17篇 |
1980年 | 13篇 |
1979年 | 15篇 |
1978年 | 13篇 |
1977年 | 13篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1974年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有6553条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
71.
Carla G. Luciano Larissa Tessaro Rodrigo V. Lourenço Ana Mônica Q. B. Bittante Andrezza M. Fernandes Paulo J. A. Sobral 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(42):51246
Research on biopolymers-based active films produced with natural antioxidants and/or antimicrobials has gained attention over the last few years; however, anti-mold activity has been less studied than those of anti-bacteria. The aim of this work was the development and characterization of bi-layer films based on gelatin with natamycin and/or “Pitanga” leaf hydroethanolic extract in the second thin layer in order to determine the effects of these bioactive compounds on bi-layered film properties. The films were characterized regarding their moisture content and solubility in water, optical properties, microstructure, mechanical and thermal properties, water contact angle, water vapor permeability, UV/visible light transmission, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and antioxidant and anti-mold activities. Active films presented activity against Penicillium spp and Aspergillus niger and demonstrated antioxidant activity, as measured by ABTS •+ and DPPH • methods. Neither additive used in the films' second layer significantly affected the films' moisture content, thermal properties or the molecular interactions of the polymer matrix, assessed by FTIR, although some mechanical properties were affected, and the water contact angle. In conclusion, bi-layer films have reduced the quantity of additives required to maintain the antioxidant and anti-mold activities, as compared to similar monolayer films of the same thickness. 相似文献
72.
Hollow spheres of nickel oxide (NiO) and silver, gold, and platinum nanoparticle loaded NiO composites were successfully produced by using polystyrene (PS) latexes as hard template. Due to the presence of tertiary amine based diblock copolymer stabilizer on the surface of PS, the tertiary amine functional groups provided homogene deposition of nickel hydroxide, and then the precursor NiO salt production on the surface of PS latexes with a controlled precipitation technique. Then, NiO and NiO/metal NP hollow spheres were produced by calcination at 600 °C. Thermogravimetric analysis indicated that the amounts of NiO and NiO-composite after calcination were in the range of 21.1–29.7 wt%. The diameters of metal oxide spheres were in the range of 2.0–2.7 μm and the shell thickness were in the range of 250–350 nm. These structures had very low densities due to their porous and hollow structures and had outer layers with highly rough surfaces due to formation of nanosheets, which may offer important advantages for catalysis studies. 相似文献
73.
Dong-il Shin François Gitzhofer Christian Moreau 《Journal of Thermal Spray Technology》2007,16(1):118-127
Metal-based thermal barrier coatings (MBTBCs) have been produced using high frequency induction plasma spraying (IPS) of iron-based
nanostructured alloy powders. The study of MBTBCs has been initiated to challenge issues associated with current TBC materials
such as difficult prediction of their “in-service” lifetime. Reliability of TBCs is an important aspect besides the economical
consideration. Therefore, the study of MBTBCs, which should posses higher toughness than the current TBC materials, has been
initiated to challenge the mechanical problems of ceramic-based TBCs (CBTBCs) to create a new generation of TBCs. The thermal
diffusivity (TD) (α) properties of the MBTBCs were measured using a laser flash method, and density (ρ) and specific heat
(C
p) of the MBTBCs were also measured for their thermal conductivity (k) calculation (k = αρ
C
p). 相似文献
74.
75.
Lourenço André Rota Bulò Samuel Rebagliati Nicola Fred Ana L. N. Figueiredo Mário A. T. Pelillo Marcello 《Machine Learning》2015,98(1-2):331-357
Machine Learning - Clustering ensemble methods produce a consensus partition of a set of data points by combining the results of a collection of base clustering algorithms. In the evidence... 相似文献
76.
GaN‐based emissive microdisplays: A very promising technology for compact,ultra‐high brightness display systems 下载免费PDF全文
François Templier 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2016,24(11):669-675
High‐brightness GaN‐based emissive microdisplays can be fabricated with different approaches that are listed and described. They consist either of hybridizing a GaN LED array on a CMOS circuit or building a monolithic component on a single substrate. Using the hybridization approach, two types of 10‐μm pixel pitch GaN microdisplay prototypes were developed: (1) directly driven, 300 × 252 pixels and (2) active‐matrix, 873 × 500 pixels. Brightness as high as 1 × 106 and 1 × 107 cd/m2 for blue and green arrays, respectively, were reached. GaN‐based emissive microdisplays are suitable for augmented reality systems or head‐up displays, but some challenges remain before they can be put in production. 相似文献
77.
An ensemble of quantum states can be described by a Hermitian, positive semidefinite and unit trace matrix called density matrix. Thus, the study of methods for optimizing a certain function (energy, entropy) over the set of density matrices has a direct application to important problems in quantum information and computation. We propose a projected gradient method for solving such problems. By exploiting the geometry of the feasible set, which is the intersection of the cone of Hermitian positive semidefinite matrices with the hyperplane defined by the unit trace constraint, we describe an efficient procedure to compute the projection onto this set using the Frobenius norm. Some important applications, such as quantum state tomography, are described and numerical experiments illustrate the effectiveness of the method when compared to previous methods based on fixed-point iterations or semidefinite programming. 相似文献
78.
Kemal Uçak Gülay Öke Günel 《Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications》2016,20(7):2531-2556
In this study, a novel online support vector regressor (SVR) controller based on system model estimated by a separate online SVR is proposed. The main idea is to obtain an SVR controller based on an estimated model of the system by optimizing the margin between reference input and system output. For this purpose, “closed-loop margin” which depends on tracking error is defined, then the parameters of the SVR controller are optimized so as to optimize the closed-loop margin and minimize the tracking error. In order to construct the closed-loop margin, the model of the system estimated by an online SVR is utilized. The parameters of the SVR controller are adjusted via the SVR model of system. The stability of the closed-loop system has also been analyzed. The performance of the proposed method has been evaluated by simulations carried out on a continuously stirred tank reactor (CSTR) and a bioreactor, and the results show that SVR model and SVR controller attain good modeling and control performances. 相似文献
79.
Nicolas?PécheuxEmail author Alexandre?Allauzen Jan?Niehues Fran?ois?Yvon 《Language Resources and Evaluation》2016,50(2):375-410
In Statistical Machine Translation (SMT), the constraints on word reorderings have a great impact on the set of potential translations that is explored during search. Notwithstanding computational issues, the reordering space of a SMT system needs to be designed with great care: if a larger search space is likely to yield better translations, it may also lead to more decoding errors, because of the added ambiguity and the interaction with the pruning strategy. In this paper, we study the reordering search space, using a state-of-the art translation system, where all reorderings are represented in a permutation lattice prior to decoding. This allows us to directly explore and compare different reordering schemes and oracle settings. We also study in detail a rule-based preordering system, varying the length and number of rules, the tagset used, as well as contrasting with purely combinatorial subsets of permutations. We carry out experiments on three language pairs in both directions: English-French, a close language pair; English-German and English-Czech, two much more challenging pairs. We show that even though it might be desirable to design better reordering spaces, model and search errors seem to be the most important issues. Therefore, improvements of the reordering space should come along with improvements of the associated models to be really effective. 相似文献
80.
Jean‐David Génevaux Eric Galin Adrien Peytavie Eric Guérin Cyril Briquet François Grosbellet Bedrich Benes 《Computer Graphics Forum》2015,34(6):198-210
We introduce a compact hierarchical procedural model that combines feature‐based primitives to describe complex terrains with varying level of detail. Our model is inspired by skeletal implicit surfaces and defines the terrain elevation function by using a construction tree. Leaves represent terrain features and they are generic parametrized skeletal primitives, such as mountains, ridges, valleys, rivers, lakes or roads. Inner nodes combine the leaves and subtrees by carving, blending or warping operators. The elevation of the terrain at a given point is evaluated by traversing the tree and by combining the contributions of the primitives. The definition of the tree leaves and operators guarantees that the resulting elevation function is Lipschitz, which speeds up the sphere tracing used to render the terrain. Our model is compact and allows for the creation of large terrains with a high level o detail using a reduced set of primitives. We show the creation of different kinds of landscapes and demonstrate that our model allows to efficiently control the shape and distribution of landform features. 相似文献