Coatings Remelted by Carbon Arc

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Effect of ZnO loading technique on textural characteristic and methyl blue removal capacity of exfoliated graphite/ZnO composites

Two exfoliated graphite/ZnO composites, marked as EG/ZnO-1 and EG/ZnO-2, were prepared by heating a mixture of expandable graphite and Zn(OH)₂ or a mixture of expanded graphite (EG) and Zn(OH)₂, respectively. The composites were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and nitrogen adsorption. Under UV irradiation, the composites were used for removing methyl blue (MB) from aqueous solution. For the composites made from expandable graphite (EG/ZnO-1), the micronsized ZnO particle agglomerates (1–20 μm) heterogeneously distributed at the surface of graphite flakes, while for the composites made from EG (EG/ZnO-2), the submicron-sized ZnO particle masses (0·2–0·5 μm) almost homogeneously located both at the surface and interior of graphite flakes. In the presence of UV irradiation, the composites had the adsorption capacity of EG and the photocatalysis capacity of ZnO at the same time. Compared with EG/ZnO-1, EG/ZnO-2 was more effective in removing MB. After 2 h of UV irradiation, MB could be completely removed by using the EG/ZnO-2 containing 45% ZnO, and the decomposition efficiency of the ZnO was the primary cause for the removal of MB.     

Numerical simulation of stress and deformation in a railway crossing

Stress/strain analysis is the key to understanding and predicting wear and fatigue behavior of a crossing. By taking into account non-linear material properties, a three dimensional elastic–plastic finite element model, which is composed of wheel, crossing and ties, is presented for the simulation of stress/deformation in a railway crossing. The influences of dynamic wheel load and wheel–crossing contact are examined. Stress, plastic strain and vertical displacement of the simulated crossing under dynamic wheel load at different wheel–crossing contact positions are investigated. The maximum vertical displacement occurs at the wheel–crossing contact region, and decreases gradually from the wheel–crossing contact region to the toe-end and heel-end of the crossing. The maximum von Mises stress and maximum equivalent plastic strain in the crossing increase remarkably with the increase of the train speed. The maximum vertical displacement in the crossing increases obviously and varies linear approximately with the train speed. The maximum von Mises stress, maximum vertical displacement and maximum equivalent plastic strain in the crossing are very sensitive to the axle load and are linear approximately with the axle load.     

CT-W_4(日立)头部扫描时患者的剂量分布

本文应用热释光剂量计和人体模型,测定了 CT-W_4(日立)全身扫描机进行了单层和20层头部扫描时患者脑组织的照射量分布、最大体表照射量、器官剂量和有效剂量当量;导出了头部扫描时患者眼晶体和甲状腺剂量的估算公式。     

Design of Preview Controller for Linear Continuous-time Systems with Input Delay

This paper makes it possible to design a preview controller for linear continuous-time systems with input delay, which expands the preview control theory. An augmented error system is established. And a variable substitution is used to transform the delay preview control system into a delay-free one whose preview controller uses the future value of the augmented state vector. The future value of the augmented state vector is estimated by the information of the current state vector, the control input on the past time window, and the reference signal on the future time window. Under the assumption of zero initial conditions, a simplified controller with both delay compensation and preview compensation is obtained for the original system. In addition, a preview controller with full-order observer is offered. Finally, simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness and robustness of the controller.     

压电陶瓷圆片振子的多模耦合振动

本文利用解析方法研究了压电陶瓷圆片振子的复合模式耦合振动，分析了振子的平面径向振动与厚度振动模式之间的相互关系，从理论上导出了决定振子复合模式振动的频率方程。本文的结果与现有理论计算方法的结果基本一致。实验表明，与一维传统理论的结果相比，本文结果与实测值更加接近。     

超声治疗中耦合液对声聚焦影响的研究

本文推导了凹球面聚焦换能器产生的声波经耦合液进入软组织后的声场计算公式，并对不同耦合液，耦合层厚度，温度对声聚焦的影响进行了研究，得到一一些对超声热疗具有指导意义的结果。     

粉末冶金马氏体-奥氏体复合钢的组织与性能研究

近年来,汽车、建筑等领域对高强度-高塑性金属材料的需求日益增长,为了获得高强度-高塑性的金属材料,粉末冶金技术发挥着越来越重要的作用。通过放电等离子烧结技术（SPS）烧结质量比为2:1的马氏体钢和奥氏体钢混合金属粉末,复合钢的奥氏体相均匀分布于马氏体相当中,试样致密度高达95.5%,并通过后续的热轧处理,提高复合钢的烧结质量,致密度提高至98.9%。热轧后复合钢的屈服强度、抗拉强度、均匀伸长率和总伸长率分别为960 MPa、1 529 MPa、6.7%和6.7%。在热轧的基础上引入冷轧+短时间高温回火处理,粉末冶金复合钢性能进一步提高。其中冷轧30%/500℃回火5 min的复合钢,屈服强度、抗拉强度、均匀伸长率和总伸长率分别为1 899 MPa、1 964 MPa、9.2%和10.0%。     

深度融合图像文本特征的文本引导图像修复

为解决现有文本引导图像修复模型在处理文本图像融合时模态间信息缺乏高效融合导致修复结果不真实且语义一致性差的问题,提出一种通过条件批量归一化融合图像文本特征实现文本引导的图像修复模型BATF。首先,通过空间区域归一化编码器对破损和未破损区域分别归一化,减少了直接特征归一化对均值方差偏移的影响;其次,将提取的图像特征与文本特征向量通过深度仿射变换进行融合,增强了生成器网络特征图的视觉语义嵌入,使图像和文本特征得到更有效的融合;最后,为增强修复图像的纹理真实性及语义一致性,设计了一种高效鉴别器并引入了目标感知鉴别器。在CUB brid这个带有文本标签的数据集上进行定量和定性实验表明,提出的模型在PSNR（peak signal-to-noise ratio）、SSIM （structural similarity）以及MAE（mean absolute error）度量指标分别达到了20.86、0.836和23.832。实验结果表明,BATF模型对比现有的MMFL和ALMR模型效果更好,修复的图像既符合给定文本属性的要求又具有高度语义一致性。     

基于人工神经网络的“零数字”音频水印算法

提出了一种基于人工神经网络的数字音频水印算法.利用人工神经网络学习和自适应的特征,将音频信号的重要特征作为人工神经网络的输入,通过人工神经网络的学习,建立音频信号与水印信息的对应关系,达到在不修改音频信号情况下把水印"嵌入"到原始音频信号中.实验结果表明该算法具有很强的鲁棒性和抵抗常用信号处理方法处理的能力,并且在提取水印时不需要原始音频信号.