大型薄壁组焊椭圆封头尺寸及变形的控制工艺

叙述了在压力容器制造中,当简体组装、封头分片压制后,焊接大型薄壁椭圆封头,其尺寸和角变形量的控制工艺。     

IN SITU GRADIENT DOUBLE-LAYER COMPOSITES OF Al-Fe ALLOY BY CENTRIFUGAL CASTING

ＩＮＳＩＴＵＧＲＡＤＩＥＮＴＤＯＵＢＬＥＬＡＹＥＲＣＯＭＰＯＳＩＴＥＳＯＦＡｌＦｅＡＬＬＯＹＢＹＣＥＮＴＲＩＦＵＧＡＬＣＡＳＴＩＮＧ①ＷａｎｇＱｕｄｏｎｇ，ＪｉｎＪｕｎｚｅＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＣｅｎｔｅｒｏｆＦｏｕｎｄｒｙＥｎｇｉｎｅｒｉｎｇ，Ｄａｌ...     

SURFACE MODIFICATION ON STEEL BY RARE EARTH AND LASER TREATMENT

ＳＵＲＦＡＣＥＭＯＤＩＦＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＯＮＳＴＥＥＬＢＹＲＡＲＥＥＡＲＴＨＡＮＤＬＡＳＥＲＴＲＥＡＴＭＥＮＴ①ＳｈｅｎＹｉｆｕ１，２，ＦｅｎｇＺｈｏｎｇｃｈａｏ１，ＣｈｅｎＪｉｚｈｉ１，ＬｉａｎｇＹｏｎｇ１１ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＭｅｔａｌＲｅｓｅａ...     

New development in welding thin-shell aluminum alloy structures with high strength

From the viewpoint of welding mechanics, two new welding methods-welding with trailing peening and welding with trailing impactive rolling were introduced. For aluminum alloy thin-shell structures with high strength, welding will lead to hot cracking, poor joint and distortion. In order to solve them, trailing impactive device was used behind welding torch to impact the different positions of welded joints, thus realizing the welding with free-hot cracking, low distortion and join tstrengthening. By use of impactive rolling wheels instead of peening heads, the outlook of welded specimen can be improved and stress concentration at weld toes can be reduced. Equipment of this technology is simple and portable. It can used to weld sheets, longitudinal and ring-like beams of tube-like structures, as well as the thin-shell structures with closed welds such as flanges and hatches. So the technology has the wide application foreground in the fields of aviation and aerospace.     

Abrasive wear property of laser melting/deposited Ti2Ni/TiNi intermetallic alloy

A wear resistant intermetallic alloy consisting of TiNi primary dendrites and Ti2Ni matrix was fabricated by the laser melting deposition manufacturing process. Wear resistance of Ti2Ni/TiNi alloy was evaluated on an abrasive wear tester at room temperature under the different loads. The results show that the intermetallic alloy suffers more abrasive wear attack under low wear test load of 7, 13 and 25 N than high-chromium cast-iron. However, the intermetallic alloy exhibits better wear resistance under wear test load of 49 N. Abrasive wear of the laser melting deposition TiENi/TiNi alloy is governed by micro-cutting and plowing. Pseudoelasticity of TiNi plays an active role in contributing to abrasive wear resistance.     

国外超细金丝的生产技术

介绍超细金丝的生产及其对生产环境和原料的要求,金丝的品种类型和化学成分,金丝的力学性能及其与键合特性的关联.着重介绍两种主要的生产方法和技术特点,讨论金丝代用材料的研制情况.     

连铸结晶器振动下弯月面处温度波动的模拟实验

设计了连铸结晶器弯月面处传热模拟实验，测量了在结晶器振动情况下弯月面处的温度，发现该处的温度随着结晶器的振动而产生周期性的变化，实验结果表明，结晶器振动频率越大，振动幅值，结晶器冷却强度以及结晶器与铸坏间的接触压力越小，因结晶器振动而产生的弯月面温度波动亦越小，据此认为，连铸弯月面温度波动是导致铸坯表面缺陷产生的一个重要原因，基于此“温度波动”现象，分析了包括高频小振幅振动，软接触结晶器电磁连铸，热顶结晶器等诸多技术改善坯表面质量的机理。     

管坯推压缩径端部翘曲机理及其影响因素分析

基于对管坯推压缩径的理论分析、试验研究和数值模拟,揭示出缩径时管坯端部存在翘曲的主要原因:管坯内外层缩径量不均匀,使得内层的轴向变形大于外层,导致变形后的管坯端部产生刚体转动,使其外径大于凹模出口处内径,产生翘曲,而且翘曲区的长度近似等于最初位于凹模锥口部分坯料流出后的长度;并分析了缩径率、缩径凹模半锥角、摩擦系数、缩径管坯初始壁厚对管端翘曲和轴向伸长率的影响规律。     

Ni-Cr-Al纳米晶合金在1000℃的高温氧化行为

研究了纳米晶Ni-Cr-Al合金的高温氧化行为，发现与 铸态合金不同，随成分不同纳米晶合金在1000℃氧化时，氧化物可分为四个区：A单一Al2O3区；B复杂氧化膜含一连续Al2O3内层区； C复杂氧化膜含内氧化物区；D Al2O3和NiAl2O4共生区.纳米晶化明显扩展了Al2O3生成区的成份范围.     

金属快速凝固的非平衡超急速传热模型

运用非Fourier传热理论建立了金属快速凝固过程中的非平衡传热理论模型，包括非Fourier方程的建立、传热与相变模拟，模拟计算表明：（1）在溅射激冷条件下，界面换热系数越大，界面冷却速度和移动速度也越高。在界面换热系数相同时，计算得到的界面冷却速度随着固－液界面高度的提高呈现先上升而后下降的变化趋势；计算得到的冷却速度值明显小于Fourier定律的计算值。（2）在激光加热条件下，计算的界面移动速度在凝固开始时先急剧增加，然后渐趋平稳，计算还表明，金属的过热及过冷度与其热物性相关。