Combined Continua and Lumped Parameter Modeling for Nonlinear Response of Structural Frames to Impulsive Ground Shock

The response of a beam-column frame to impulsive ground shock, such as those induced by an underground explosion, has characteristics of both impact and natural earthquake responses. The critical effects may be governed by the dynamic response of individual elements as continuous mass systems, while to a certain extent the global vibration (as of lumped-mass systems) may also be involved. To incorporate both dynamic features, the present study proposes a combined continua and lumped parameter (CCLP) model, which consists of the basic beam-column element with distributed stiffness and mass, along with concentrated mass-springs at element ends to form the reduced dynamic system. To take into account of the shear deformation and rotary inertia which become important in the impulsive response, the governing equations are formulated based on the Timoshenko beam theory. The nonlinearities are described through three mechanisms, namely the distributed nonlinear flexural and diagonal shear behavior, and the direct sliding shear at the member ends. A generic restoring force model is adopted to describe the hysteretic behavior. Comparison with a scaled model test demonstrates that the CCLP model is capable of representing the primary dynamic features in a frame structure under impulsive ground shock. Extended parametric studies indicate that, with increase of the ground shock frequency, the failure tends to become shear dominant. For ground shocks of frequency at 20–30?Hz and above, the failure in a reinforced concrete column will require a peak ground velocity (PGV) on the order of 3?m/s, whereas failure in a beam would occur at PGV of about 1.5?m/s.     

激光雷达在直升机巡线中的应用

介绍了国内直升机巡线的技术应用情况,分析目前作业模式的优缺点,提出直升机搭载激光雷达来进行巡线,介绍了德国当前激光雷达巡线的作业模式与流程,并对今后的作业前景进行了展望.     

MCM-56分子筛的静态合成及对苯与长链烯烃烷基化反应的催化性能

以六甲基亚胺为模板剂,静态水热晶化法合成了MCM-56分子筛,通过X-射线衍射、N2等温吸附等方法对样品进行表征.当硅铝比低于20时易生成MCM-49和丝光沸石,加入少量碱能提高分子筛的相对结晶度,最佳合成温度为135～150 ℃,时间分别为3天.考察了MCM-56对苯和长链烯烃烷基化反应的催化活性,并与MCM-22进行了对比.实验表明,在最佳反应温度120 ℃时,烯烃的转化率为29.35%,烷基苯(LAB)的选择性为98.22%,MCM-56的催化活性明显低于MCM-22.     

Orthogonal analysis of water model study on the optimization of flow control devices in a six-strand tundish

Improper flow control devices in a multi-strand tundish can cause some problems, for example, liquid steel cannot reach every nozzle at the same time and the liquid steel in nozzles far away from the entry zone has a lower temperature. The water model experiment of a six-strand tundish of Tianjin Iron ＆ Steel Co. Ltd. was performed, a new ＂U＂ type baffle was obtained, and its parameters were defined by perpendicular analysis. The ＂U＂ baffle can not only improve those imperfections, but also prolong the residence time of nonmetallic inclusions, which is good for their flotation and separation.     

Growth and spectral properties of Er:NaGd(WO4)2 crystal

A high optical quality Er³⁺-doped NaGd(WO₄)₂ single crystal with dimensions of ∅18 × 50 mm³ has been grown using the Czochralski method. The structure of the grown crystal was proved by X-ray powder diffraction. The accurate concentration of Er³⁺ ion in the crystal was measured. The absorption spectra, fluorescence spectra and fluorescence lifetime of the crystal were measured at room temperature. Green up-conversion luminescence has been observed when the crystal is excited at 965 nm.     

工业变频器研发中的特性检测与试验方法

品质是一个产品乃至一个企业的生命，变频器是一种科技含量较高的产品，对质量的要求也就较高。评价试验是保证变频器质量的必要手段，贯穿于整个研发过程。三垦变频器作为进入中国最早的变频器品牌，已经建立了一套完整的试验评价体系。本文旨在介绍研发过程中的特性检测与试验方法，以供参考。     

IDC业务发展及实现的探讨

分析了IDC业务市场的发展，对IDC实现的基本条件、机房环境和网络组织进行了探讨，并对我国IDC的发展提出了建议。     

新产品与新技术（5）

采用LCP的多层电路板技术实用化瑞士的挠性印制板制造企业Diconecs公司成功使用液晶聚合物(LCP)材料制作多层印制板,并达到实用化。LCP作为印制板基材,适应电子信号高频高速传     

IC封装载板的新型表面涂饰层——ENEPIG

文章介绍一种新型的化学镀镍化学镀钯与浸金表面涂饰层,克服了化学镀镍浸金涂层的缺点,更加适合于IC封装载板上应用。     

全位置药芯焊丝自保护焊厚壁钢管焊接试验

为了解决长输管道安装工程中全位置自动化焊接问题,采用自行研制的全位置焊接机器人BIPT3,采用自保护药芯焊丝对管径为4 m壁厚为60 mm的输水钢管进行了打底、填充和盖面焊接.实现了大管径钢管的药芯焊丝自保护焊的全位置自动化焊接.焊接过程稳定,无咬边和驼峰现象,焊接工艺优良,电弧稳定,焊缝外形美观.