宝灵寺水电站水轮机增容分析

四川省平武县宝灵寺水电站建设期在2007年,受到当时国内灯泡式水轮机选型理念及技术水平的限制,机组选型偏保守。本次增容改造主要目的是在不改变现有流道及转轮直径的情况下,机组出力由12MW增容到14MW。本文对水轮机出力、吸出高度、机组运行稳定性等方面进行了详细的分析、计算,为电站增容改造的实施提供了理论依据,对灯泡贯流式水轮机组的选型、计算提供了借鉴经验。     

Stress wave propagation in supporting bolts: A test for bolt support quality

A test method for the non-destructive determination of bolt length, anchoring length, and bolt body force is described. This addresses the problems of low accuracy, limited number of data, and untimely warning signs encountered with existing test methods. Numerical simulations of the bolt, resin, and rock system show that the length accuracy when using the velocity wave is lower than when using the acceleration wave. It is accepted practice to use the acceleration wave for length tests because of improved signal to noise ratios of the waveforms. Laboratory and in situ underground tests showed that the precision of the measurements meets field requirements. Using this method the anchor properties of each single bolt and, thus, the safety of the entire roadway support may be evaluated.     

Stability study on naturally filling body in gob-side entry retaining

In the construction of the filling gob-side entry retaining in a lane, we utilize the self-slide natural phenomenon of a falling gangue in an inclined coal seam goaf. First, we put the falling gangue of goaf above the laneway and made it the main filling material by adopting the measurement of flexible supporting system combined with those of rigid supporting system. Then we made the filling material gunited and solidified to maintain the filling goal of the gob-side entry retaining beside the lane. Considering the law of energy conservation and law of pressure distribution for retaining the active and static soil of the wall, we analyzed the reliability of a gangue blocking facilities and the stability of the filling material in the lane. We analyze the figures to see the stability. The result shows that the gangue block supporting system is reliable, and has been successfully practically applied.     

Robust guaranteed cost control for singular Markovian jump systems with time-varying delay

This paper is concerned with the guaranteed cost control for continuous-time singular Markovian jump systems with time-varying delay. Without using the free weighting matrices method, a delay-range-dependent condition is derived in terms of strict linear matrix inequality (LMI), which guarantees that the singular system is regular, impulse free and mean-square exponentially stable with an H(∞) performance. Based on this, the existence condition of the guaranteed cost state feedback controller is proposed. A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness and less conservatism of the proposed design method.     

水流含沙量和流速对水轮机磨蚀性能的影响

水流含沙量和流速是影响水轮机磨蚀性能的非常重要的两大因素,其影响规律对水轮机磨蚀的防治有很重要的理论意义和参考价值.采用黄河原型沙,通过试验研究不同泥沙含量和不同水流流速条件下水轮机材料的磨蚀外貌、磨蚀失重量和磨蚀失重率.通过对试验结果进行定性和定量分析,得到水轮机磨蚀与水流含沙量、磨蚀与水流流速之间的关系,并得到数学回归式,找出水轮机磨蚀的基本规律,为多泥沙河流水轮机的参数选择与磨蚀防治提供了依据.     

Economic assessment of climate adaptation options for urban drainage design in Odense, Denmark

Climate change is likely to influence the water cycle by changing the precipitation patterns, in some cases leading to increased occurrences of precipitation extremes. Urban landscapes are vulnerable to such changes due to the concentrated population and socio-economic values in cities. Feasible adaptation requires better flood risk quantification and assessment of appropriate adaptation actions in term of costs and benefits. This paper presents an economic assessment of three prevailing climate adaptation options for urban drainage design in a Danish case study, Odense. A risk-based evaluation framework is used to give detailed insights of the physical and economic feasibilities of each option. Estimation of marginal benefits of adaptation options are carried out through a step-by-step cost-benefit analysis. The results are aimed at providing important information for decision making on how best to adapt to urban pluvial flooding due to climate impacts in cities.     

水电站水工闸门运行事故及对策

水电站水工闸门曾因疏于管理、操作失误、重大缺陷没有及时消除,以及闸门启闭电源不可靠等原因,而发生多次运行事故,不仅影响发电等效益的发挥,有的甚至对大坝和下游人民生命财产造成危害.为了防止水工闸门运行事故的发生,应规范闸门操作运行,杜绝人为操作失误,及时消除重大隐患,设置柴油发电应急备用电源,若采用远方操控闸门的运行方式,必须严格实行大坝现场监护人制度.     

Gravity filtration performances of the bio-diatomite dynamic membrane reactor for slightly polluted surface water purification

A bio-diatomite dynamic membrane (BDDM) reactor for surface water treatment under a water head of 30, 40, 50, 60 and 70 cm, respectively, was investigated, which was very effective for pollutants removal. The water head exerted strong influences on filtration flux of BDDM during the precoating process, as well as on the formation of BDDM and turbidity variations. A high filtration flux (approximately 200-300 L/m2 h) could be achieved in the long filtration times of BDDM with a stable effluent turbidity of approximately 0.11-0.25 NTU. The BDDM could remove particles larger than 25 μm completely. The adopted sintered diatomite mainly consisted of macro pores, which were beneficial for improving the filtration flux of BDDM. During the backwash stage, the BDDM could be removed completely by the air backwash.     

一种新颖的CDMA系统下多目标无线定位方法

利用Marginalized粒子滤波算法,处理CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access)系统中多目标无线定位及跟踪问题。在CDMA系统中,由于数据的非线性导致了过大的计算复杂度,并影响到定位的精度。论文主要从CDMA系统中多目标联合检测和建立基于边缘化粒子滤波器的数据融合模型两方面进行研究和分析,解决CDMA中多用户的辨别、定位精度和计算复杂度之间的矛盾。仿真结果证明其方法能够保证多目标定位的精度,并极大地减少计算复杂度。     

Aggregate keyword search on large relational databases

Keyword search has been recently extended to relational databases to retrieve information from text-rich attributes. However, all the existing methods focus on finding individual tuples matching a set of query keywords from one table or the join of multiple tables. In this paper, we motivate a novel problem of aggregate keyword search: finding minimal group-bys covering a set of query keywords well, which is useful in many applications. We develop two interesting approaches to tackle the problem. We further extend our methods to allow partial matches and matches using a keyword ontology. An extensive empirical evaluation using both real data sets and synthetic data sets is reported to verify the effectiveness of aggregate keyword search and the efficiency of our methods.