基于小波理论的变压器励磁涌流的研究

变压器差动保护受励磁涌流的影响,针对这一因素,该文提出一种基于小波变换的变压器励磁涌流识别新方法。首先分析了单相变压器励磁涌流的产生机理,其次使用MATLAB提供的电力系统工具箱PSB建立励磁涌流与区内故障电流的仿真模型,并脂db5小波对电流信号进行3尺度分解,仿真结果表明,小波变换系数能准确反应励磁涌流波彤的突变,最后根据仿真结果提出一个励磁涌流识别判据。     

间距可控的耗散孤子分子锁模光纤激光器

通过在耗散孤子锁模光纤激光器外接入马赫增德尔干涉仪,实现了间隔可控的耗散孤子分子超短脉冲输出.马赫-曾德尔干涉仪由两个50∶50分束器和一个可调谐时间延迟线构成.通过调节时间延迟线控制马赫-曾德尔干涉仪两臂的光程差,可以实现耗散孤子分子的间距连续可调谐.实验中实现了脉冲间隔分别为0.8、1.3、2.37、4.25、6....     

多光谱成像技术及其在生物医学中的应用

多光谱成像(MSI)融合了光谱技术与成像技术,可并行获取探测目标的光谱特征和空间信息。由于采用非侵入式的成像方式,该技术在生物医学领域有很多重要的应用。介绍了多光谱成像的基本原理与技术发展,并从病理研究、手术引导、生物识别等三个方面对其应用进行简要综述。     

基于多个非刚体目标跟踪的视频对象平面生成算法

提出了一种提取运动对象的新的视频序列分割算法。算法的核心是一个对象跟踪器,它利用一种基于对象行为的跟踪算法对多个非刚体目标有效地进行对象跟踪,并与后续帧进行匹配,然后采用一种基于运动相连成分的模型刷新方法对模型的每一帧进行刷新,初始的模型自动产生,再利用滤波技术滤除静止背景,最后,利用边界图像模型从序列中提取出视频对象平面（VOP）。     

基于光束偏转层析技术的三种Radon变换迭代法

本文通过计算机模拟研究,利用气体温度场的先验知识,考查了用光束偏转层析技术重建三维温度场的基于卷积反投影的三种Radon变换迭代法。作为一种应用实例,测试了某截面上的气体温度分布,并与热电侧测量的值进行了比较。     

Statistical timing and power analysis of VLSI considering non-linear dependence

Majority of practical multivariate statistical analysis and optimizations model interdependence among random variables in terms of the linear correlation. Though linear correlation is simple to use and evaluate, in several cases non-linear dependence between random variables may be too strong to ignore. In this paper, we propose polynomial correlation coefficients as simple measure of multi-variable non-linear dependence and show that the need for modeling non-linear dependence strongly depends on the end function that is to be evaluated from the random variables. Then, we calculate the errors in estimation resulting from assuming independence of components generated by linear de-correlation techniques, such as PCA and ICA. The experimental results show that the error predicted by our method is within 1% error compared to the real simulation of statistical timing and leakage analysis. In order to deal with non-linear dependence, we further develop a target-function-driven component analysis algorithm (FCA) to minimize the error caused by ignoring high order dependence. We apply FCA to statistical leakage power analysis and SRAM cell noise margin variation analysis. Experimental results show that the proposed FCA method is more accurate compared to the traditional PCA or ICA.     

新产品与新技术（5）

采用LCP的多层电路板技术实用化瑞士的挠性印制板制造企业Diconecs公司成功使用液晶聚合物(LCP)材料制作多层印制板,并达到实用化。LCP作为印制板基材,适应电子信号高频高速传     

The Linear Analysis of Coaxial Helical-Groove Slow-Wave Structure

The coaxial helical-groove slow-wave structure is a new-type high power circuit. The dispersion equation of this circuit with an annular electron beam is obtained according to self-consistent field theory. The computation results of the hot dispersion equation show the relations between electron beam parameters and the small signal gain. The presented analysis will be useful for the design of the TWT with coaxial helical-groove circuit.     

锑化铟光伏器件温度特性分析

锑化铟光伏器件一般工作在７７Ｋ。本文介绍采用金属变温杜瓦瓶在不同温度下测试了锑化铟光伏器件的光电特性，其结果显示出锑化铟光伏器件在高于７７Ｋ一段温度范围内也能满足工作需要，因此为锑化铟制冷探测器的设计提供了一定的依据。     

Wearable,Healable, and Adhesive Epidermal Sensors Assembled from Mussel‐Inspired Conductive Hybrid Hydrogel Framework

Healable, adhesive, wearable, and soft human‐motion sensors for ultrasensitive human–machine interaction and healthcare monitoring are successfully assembled from conductive and human‐friendly hybrid hydrogels with reliable self‐healing capability and robust self‐adhesiveness. The conductive, healable, and self‐adhesive hybrid network hydrogels are prepared from the delicate conformal coating of conductive functionalized single‐wall carbon nanotube (FSWCNT) networks by dynamic supramolecular cross‐linking among FSWCNT, biocompatible polyvinyl alcohol, and polydopamine. They exhibit fast self‐healing ability (within 2 s), high self‐healing efficiency (99%), and robust adhesiveness, and can be assembled as healable, adhesive, and soft human‐motion sensors with tunable conducting channels of pores for ions and framework for electrons for real time and accurate detection of both large‐scale and tiny human activities (including bending and relaxing of fingers, walking, chewing, and pulse). Furthermore, the soft human‐motion sensors can be enabled to wirelessly monitor the human activities by coupling to a wireless transmitter. Additionally, the in vitro cytotoxicity results suggest that the hydrogels show no cytotoxicity and can facilitate cell attachment and proliferation. Thus, the healable, adhesive, wearable, and soft human‐motion sensors have promising potential in various wearable, wireless, and soft electronics for human–machine interfaces, human activity monitoring, personal healthcare diagnosis, and therapy.