阀门密封副摩擦学性能研究

阀门的密封性能取决于阀盘与阀座组成的密封副性能,而阀盘与阀座组成的摩擦副性能又是影响其密封性能的主要因素.通过对各种密封副进行摩擦学试验,比较了各自的摩擦学性能,发现通过对阀座材料进行等离子喷涂镍基合金以及将阀盘材料更换为超高分子量聚乙烯,可有效改善其摩擦学性能,达到改进阀门密封性能的目的.     

绿色润滑油的生态评价

主要介绍国际上对绿色润滑油的生态评价的实验方法、环境评价的原则以及环保标志的使用情况。同时对动植物油以及矿物油的生态特性进行了比较。最后对我国的环境友好润滑油的生态评价提出了建议,并对绿色润滑油的发展趋势进行了展望。     

基于InTouch组态软件的变电站自动化监控系统

介绍了Invensys旗下Wonderware公司的HMI产品InTouch在变电站监控系统中的应用.     

X射线衍射法研究大电机定子绝缘的老化过程

绝缘老化过程和老化机理的研究是电力设备绝缘状态监测和状态诊断技术的基础.本文研究绝缘常用材料云母在大电机运行应力作用下的老化过程.对300MW/18kV发电机运行23年的定子线棒绝缘进行X射线衍射实验,通过衍射图谱分析绝缘中云母晶体的化学式,探讨了云母的老化过程.结果表明:在运行应力尤其是局部放电的长期作用下,定子绝缘中所有云母晶体都发生了复杂的变化,K原子数由老化前的1减小为0.75,Al离子被Fe离子和Li离子置换,羟基被F离子置换等.但还很难解释其复杂过程.     

PCC在双转子连续混炼机控制系统中的应用

采用先进的PCC控制系统实现了对双转子连续混炼机的有效控制。介绍了该系统的整体方案,简述了该控制系统的特点,重点阐述了在设备运行中对混炼机、喂料机、单螺杆挤出机及切粒机等主要部件的连锁控制及对相关回路的PID控制。该系统具有友好的人机界面、操作简便、运行可靠等特点。     

Dried Blood Spots as Matrix for Evaluation of Valproate Levels and the Immediate and Delayed Metabolomic Changes Induced by Single Valproate Dose Treatment

The immediate and delayed metabolic changes in rats treated with valproate (VPA), a drug used for the treatment of epilepsy, were profiled. An established approach using dried blood spots (DBS) as sample matrices for gas chromatography/mass spectrometry-based metabolomics profiling was modified using double solvents in the extraction of analytes. With the modified method, some of the previously undetectable metabolites were recovered and subtle differences in the metabolic changes upon exposure to a single dose of VPA between males and female rats were identified. In male rats, changes in 2-hydroxybutyric acid, pipecolic acid, tetratriacontane and stearic acid were found between the control and treatment groups at various time points from 2.5 h up to 24 h. In contrast, such differences were not observed in female rats, which could be caused by the vast inter-individual variations in metabolite levels within the female group. Based on the measured DBS drug concentrations, clearance and apparent volume of distribution of VPA were estimated and the values were found to be comparable to those estimated previously from full blood drug concentrations. The current study indicated that DBS is a powerful tool to monitor drug levels and metabolic changes in response to drug treatment.     

侧链多阳离子型氟化聚芴醚阴离子交换膜及其全钒液流电池性能

阳离子基团的分布对阴离子交换膜的微观相态和阴离子传导率有显著的影响.为开发全钒液流电池用高性能阴离子交换膜,本文通过向含有二甲胺基团的氟化聚芴醚前驱体接枝含阳离子烷基链的方式,合成了具有相似离子交换容量的一系列侧链多阳离子型氟化聚芴醚.实验结果表明,多阳离子侧链的引入能促进微观相分离的形成并提升阴离子传导率.同时,侧链...     

Insight into crystal growth and upconversion luminescence property of tetragonal Ba3Sc2F12 nanocrystals

Sc-based nanomaterials have attracted consid-erable attention due to their unique optical properties dif-ferent from those of Ln/Y-based nanomaterials.However,s...     

Molecular Identification of the G-Protein Genes and Their Expression Profiles in Response to Nitrogen Deprivation in Brassica napus

Heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein) consisting of Gα, Gβ, and Gγ subunits is one of the key signal transducers in plants. Recent studies indicated that G-protein has been proposed as an important mediator of nitrogen responses in rice, wheat, and Arabidopsis. However, little is known about these G-proteins in Brassica napus (B. napus), except for three identified G-proteins, BnGA1, BnGB1, and BnGG2. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to characterize the members of the G-protein gene family in allotetraploid B. napus and to analyze their expression profiles in response to nitrogen deprivation. In total, 21 G-protein family members were identified in B. napus, encoding two Gα, six Gβ, and 13 Gγ. Sequence and phylogenetic analyses showed that although genome-wide triploid events increased the number of genes encoding Gα, Gβ, and Gγ subunits, the gene structure and protein properties of the genes encoding each G-protein subunit were extremely conserved. Collinearity analysis showed that most G-protein genes in B. napus had syntenic relationships with G-protein members of Arabidopsis, Brassica rape (B. rapa), and Brassica oleracea (B. oleracea). Expression profile analysis indicated that Gα and C-type Gγ genes (except BnGG10 and BnGG12 were highly expressed in flower and ovule) were barely expressed in most organs, whereas most Gβ and A-type Gγ genes tended to be highly expressed in most organs. G-protein genes also showed various expression patterns in response to nitrogen-deficient conditions. Under nitrogen deficiency, Gα and five C-type Gγ genes were upregulated initially in roots, while in leaves, Gα was downregulated initially and five C-type Gγ genes were highly expressed in different times. These results provide a complex genetic dissection of G-protein genes in B. napus, and insight into the biological functions of G-protein genes in response to nitrogen deficiency.     

异构无线网络的认证算法

本文针对建立在对等方式下的融合网络提出了一种新的认证和密钥更新算法.认证包括三个方面:非漫游状态下的完整认证、漫游状态下的完整认证以及切换状态下的快速认证.密钥更新包括两个方面:非漫游状态下的密钥更新和漫游状态下的密钥更新.在算法中,通过引入认证中心,不仅实现了网络对用户身份的认证,而且实现了节点对网络身份的认证,由此保证了双方身份的合法性;同时为了实现切换的无缝性,采用节点对认证数据包进行中继转发的方式,减少了切换时的认证时间.性能分析表明,该算法能够有效地抵御常见攻击.