二次冷轧机组宽中浪板形缺陷控制研究

针对某DCR（Double Cold Reduction）二次冷轧机组经常出现宽中浪板形缺陷的问题，基于二次冷轧的生产工艺特点，通过分析计算，发现1#机架与2#机架承载辊缝比例凸度相差较大是宽中浪板形缺陷产生的主要原因，且鉴于该机组现有中间辊轴向横移和弯辊调控手段都不能有效消除该类板形缺陷，设计了1#机架中间辊辊型，该辊型在有效减少1#机架与2#机架承载辊缝比例凸度差异的同时，轧机的弯辊调控功效、中间辊轴向横移调控功效以及辊缝横向刚度都得到了有效提升。     

传统带钢热连轧机改造的成功范例

介绍了日本川崎钢铁公司千叶钢铁厂第３号带钢热连轧机组的设备组成,采用的先进工艺和典型产品等,提出经改进的传统带钢热连轧机同样可以生产０．８ｍｍ超薄热轧带钢 且特别适于生产优质材、特殊材等质量要求较高的产品。     

Superplastic solid state welding of steel and copper alloy based on laser quenching of steel surface

1　INTRODUCTIONThe copper and copper alloys possess a num ber of superior properties, such as excellent elec trical conductivity, excellent thermal conductivityand forming property, so the complex componentsof the steel, copper and copper alloy have comple mentary advantages on the economy and perform ance[1, 2]. But it is very difficult to realize the goodbonding of them by adopting routine fusion weld ing and braze because of a rather large difference inthe melting point, coefficient…     

原位自生钢基复合材料耐磨性能的研究

用铸造的方法制备了原位自生复合碳化物[(Ti,W,Cr,V,Nb)C]增强钢基复合材料,并对该复合材料的磨粒磨损性能及磨损机理进行了研究。结果表明,采用该方法制备的钢基自生复合材料中,自生碳化物颗粒细小、圆整、且分布均匀,碳化物颗粒增强相体积分数达到42.8%;原位自生钢基复合材料的耐磨性能优良。在磨粒磨损条件下,其磨损机制主要是显微切削、颗粒脱落和脆性剥落;稀土和合金元素能够提高原位自生钢基复合材料的耐磨性能。     

SMT建模仿真研究现状及发展

概述了SMT再流焊工艺过程、所用组装件以及形成的焊点3方面的仿真进展，充分展现了计算机模拟在再流焊研究中的重要作用。     

缠绕型全自动液压压砖机机架钢丝预紧力的设计

通过建立钢丝缠绕型液压压砖机机架的力学模型，推导出钢丝绕层和钢丝预紧力的计算方法，并用有限元分析方法验算了某一缠绕型全自动液压压砖机机架钢丝预紧力的大小。     

Effects of anodizing voltage on the anodized and hydrothermally treated titanium surface

Anodic oxidation is the process of creating a titanium oxide layer with various defects more dense and stable. In this study, a dense, stable and porous oxide layer was formed using anodic spark oxidation on pure titanium surface and hydroxyapatite crystals were formed on its surface via a hydrothermal treatment. A mixture of 0.02M−GP (Glycerolphosphate disodium salt) and 0.2M-CA (Calcium acetate) was used as an electrolyte. By increasing the anodizing voltage to 220, 260, 300, and 360 V, the effects of the anodizing voltage were examined by evaluating the film properties after anodization and a hydrothermal treatment. Breakdown occurred around 230 V. As the voltage increased after breakdown, the pore size increased. After the hydrothermal treatment, the amount of HA crystal precipitation was also increased as the voltage increased. The mean surface roughness (Ra) of the anodizing surface was also increased as the voltage increased. The Ra value was larger in the hydrothermally treated group compared with the group treated with anodization as a result of the HA crystals present on the surface after the hydrothermal treatment. Corrosion resistance of the surface modified by anodization was significantly increased in a saline solution compared to that for the non-treated group; this increased further after the hydrothermal treatment. These increases were most likely due to a thick stable oxide layer formed through anodization. Thus, it is believed that titanium with its surface modified through anodic spark oxidation would be a suitable biomaterial due to its corrosion resistance and biocompatibility.     

Al2O3/ZrO2快速凝固复合陶瓷显微结构与力学行为

通过在铝热剂中引入适量的ZrO2粉末,基于铝热氧化-还原反应、重力下陶瓷/金属液相分离,以大过冷条件下熔体共晶生长方式,制备出以ZrO2正方相纳微米纤维镶嵌于其上且长径比为8.0～12.0的蓝宝石棒晶及少量α- Al2O3片晶为基体的Al2O3/ZrO2自生复合陶瓷.通过材料力学性能测试与裂纹扩展路径观察,研究复合陶瓷显微结构与其力学行为之间的关系.结果表明,复合陶瓷的弯曲强度与断裂韧度分别达到1 256 MPa与13.2 MPa·m1/2;分布于蓝宝石棒晶上大量的面间距为纳微米尺度的Al2O3/ZrO2两相低能界面及残余压应力,使蓝宝石棒晶与陶瓷基体得以强化,迫使裂纹沿蓝宝石棒晶边界偏转;同时,因处于裂纹尖端尾部的蓝宝石棒晶桥接与拔出、α- Al2O3片晶桥接与摩擦互锁等效应,又使裂纹扩展呈现出强烈的稳定化倾向.     

硫酸盐还原菌对海底土中锌腐蚀的影响

利用微生物分析、交流阻抗测试技术、扫描电镜及表面能谱等方法，在室内模拟条件下研究了海底土中硫酸盐还原菌对锌腐蚀的影响，以及在以接菌及灭菌的海底土构成的宏电池腐蚀中锌的腐蚀行为。180d的试验结果表明：海底土中硫酸盐还原菌增强锌的腐蚀，锌在接菌泥中的平均腐蚀速率及点蚀深度均大于在灭菌泥中的平均腐蚀速率及点饰深度，平均腐蚀速率相差7．0倍，点蚀速率相差15．0倍以上。在接菌和灭菌海底土构成宏电池时，接菌海底土中锌作为阳极，腐蚀速率比自然腐蚀状态下有所增大，加速率为12．7％，而在灭菌海底土中锌作为阴极，腐蚀速率比自然腐蚀状态下有所减小。     

铸钢车轮材料在600℃-200℃循环温度幅下热疲劳断裂行为探讨

研究了铸钢车轮材料在循环温度幅600-20℃下的热疲劳断裂行为。研究发现，试样表面氧化较为严重，表面开裂加速了次表层裂纹的形核扩展。断口裂纹以沿晶为主，并有少量穿晶裂纹，表明高温蠕变对热疲劳试验过程有着相当的作用。同时，断口的破坏和表面的破坏起到了相互促进的作用。