胶印机色墨转换实验及数据库开发

在胶印机色彩检测与控制系统中,色墨转换实验数据对色墨转换算法的研究及色彩控制的准确度具有重要的作用.开放式色墨转换工艺数据库便于用户根据自己的需要添加新的色墨转换数据,提高色彩检测与控制系统的通用性及控制精度.在确定色墨转换实验方案的基础上,在北人集团的对开四色胶印机上进行了色墨转换实验;综合考虑影响色墨转换实验的各因素,设计了色墨转换工艺数据库;并采用Visual C++及MySQL开发了开放式色墨转换工艺数据库管理系统,用户可以方便地进行数据的查询、添加、删除及修改等操作.     

高岭石与碱性驱替剂反应实验研究

用聚四氟乙烯塑料反应器在25℃和45℃下,以20 g/L的固液比,研究了高岭石与不同浓度NaOH或Na2CO3的溶蚀反应,反应时间为0～600 h,用分光光度法测定反应后液相中硅、铝元素质量浓度,根据反应前后碱浓度的变化,计算反应绝对碱耗量;测定5.0%NaOH驱替过程中,高岭石填砂管渗透率和注入压力的变化.实验结果表明:高岭石在碱溶液中,通过扫描电镜能发现有明显溶蚀痕迹,在溶蚀反应前120 h,溶液中硅、铝元素明显增加;相同温度下,高岭石在1.2%NaOH溶液中比5.0%Na2CO3溶液中碱耗量高;在碱驱过程中,渗透率上下波动,稳定后渗透率小幅下降.     

α-1,4葡聚糖麦芽糖苷酶生产菌的筛选及发酵条件

针对淀粉直接转化麦芽糖相对困难、高浓度麦芽糖生产效率低的工业难题,以麦芽糊精作为碳源,获得一株能将麦芽糊精转化为麦芽糖的α-1,4葡聚糖麦芽糖苷酶生产菌。能够转化糊精为麦芽糖并清除葡萄糖的发酵条件为:酵母粉2 g/L,麦芽糊精50 g/L,培养基初始pH值为6.0,发酵温度为35℃。     

Corner forming of AZ61A magnesium alloy tube within warm hydroforming

The corners with small radii on cross sections are crucial for forming hydroformed components with polygonal sections.In this paper,warm hydroforming experiments of AZ61A magnesium alloy tubes were carried out to study the forming regularity of round corners by using a demonstration part with square sections.Effects of temperature on radius forming,thinning ratio distribution and microstructure were revealed and a component with relative outer corner radius of 3.0 was obtained by warm hydroforming at 240℃.The minimum thickness of the formed square section was located in the transition position between the corner and the straight wall.The thinning ratio of the round corner increased with the increase of forming temperature.Formability of the magnesium tube was improved by raising temperature under the effect of dynamic recrystallization at 240℃.     

Remaining oil distribution in Ng3^3 bottom water reservoir of Lin 2-6 fault-block in Huimin depression and potential tapping in horizontal well

Oil reservoirs with secondary bottom water in Ng33 members (in Guantao formation, Paleogene system) of Lin2-6 fault block in Huimin depression (Bohai Bay Basin) have entered the late stage of ultra-high water-containing-exploitation. Oil exploita-tion from vertical wells is becoming more and more inefficient. The reservoir type, with water displacing oil and the remaining oil distribution are specifically studied in order to improve the efficiency of the recovery ratio. An integrated scheme for adjusting horizontal wells has been designed and the key technique of the scheme optimized. The study shows that: 1) the positive rhythm of fluvial depositional features is the internal cause of the flooding of oil reservoirs while water injection, injection-production patterns and accumulative petroleum production are the external causes; 2) oil-water driving patterns have transferred from edge water ad-vancing to bottom-water-coning; distribution of the remaining oil mainly concentrates in the upper rhythm and top of the middle rhythm in Ng33 members; 3) a great deal of remaining oil is enriched in high positions of faults, in axes of tiny structures, in stagna-tion areas among water-injection wells and oil-wells and in tectonic saddle areas with sparse wells. Compared with vertical wells, horizontal wells have advantages such as high recovery, high off-take potential, high critical output, large controlling areas and long time of bottom-water breakthrough.     

掺灰膨胀土的膨胀特性试验研究

通过生石灰对膨胀土的改性作用,在相同初始含水率的条件下,比较改性前后膨胀力、膨胀率的变化趋势,寻求最佳掺灰率;分析了膨胀力与初始含水率,膨胀率与初始含水率以及终止吸水量与初始含水率等关系.     

非线性结构自适应模型逆飞行控制律设计研究

文章结合自适应控制、模型参考控制和动态逆控制理论提出了结构自适应模型逆非线性控制系统,设计了飞行控制器.通过李亚普诺夫稳定性定理推导了自适应规律,保证了闭环系统的稳定性.仿真表明该方法对模型参数不准确和外界干扰具有很好的自适应能力,能够满足飞机在过失速机动条件下的控制指令跟踪,且系统具有良好的控制性能及鲁棒性.     

我国高品质再生骨料制备技术及质量评定方法

简单破碎获得的再生骨料性能较差,必须对其进行强化处理,笔者介绍了我国高品质再生骨料的制备方法．通过颗粒整形与强化,高品质再生粗骨料的性能可以与天然碎石相媲美,再生细骨料的性能也有大幅度地改善．建立科学的再生骨料标准,对于推动再生混凝土产业化和确保工程质量具有重要意义．为了更广泛地征求各方意见,介绍了正在制定中的中华人民共和国国家标准《混凝土和砂浆用再生细骨料》和《混凝土用再生粗骨料》（征求意见稿）的主要技术要求．     

低温促染剂的制备及在羊毛染色中的应用

采用丙烯酸类、硅类化合物合成制备了一种低温促染剂,并分别应用于羊毛纤维的低温染色和常规沸染,测试了上染率、皂洗牢度、摩擦牢度等技术指标. 结果表明:在85 ℃下染色,当促染剂用量为1.5%(o.w.f)时,染料上染率、色牢度等指标均达到常规沸染水平,而纤维损伤则大大低于常规沸染.     

从亲属称谓语的汉英翻译看中国传统文化

通过对汉英两种语言中亲属称谓语的对比分析,探讨亲属称谓语汉英翻译中体现出的中国传统文化。英语亲属称谓语系统远不如汉语的称谓语系统繁杂,因此,在称谓语的汉英翻译过程中,译者应根据具体的语境,采用泛化、具体化、释义法、省略法等变通手段尽可能实现称谓语文化信息的近似对等或动态对等传递。