生物传感器在水污染监测中的应用

综述了生物传感器在水污染监测方面的最新研究进展及应用,主要介绍了生物传感器在生化好氧量(biochemicaloxygendemand-BOD)和水体中污染物浓度测定等方面的应用,并对生物传感器在水污染监测方面的应用前景作了预测和展望。生物传感器可以将传统的BOD测定所需时间大大缩短,并且准确性提高。在对水中各种污染物浓度的测定中应用也非常广泛,具有快速,准确,方便等特点。生物传感器在科研领域和市场上都有极好的发展前景。     

知识经济时代服装创新教育模式探析

从当今中国服装市场的角度出发 ,根据市场发展的需要 ,提出了更新服装教育思想的理念 ,并探讨了在新形势下服装创新教育的一些方法和思路     

油气勘探开发投资绩效评价的指标选择探讨

从油气勘探、开发投资的特性出发,正确选择投资绩效评价指标,是保证评价科学性以及进行中外对比研究的前提条件。     

P／MCs新型复合材料制备、结构及阻尼性能

采用特殊的渗流法所制备的新型Ｐ／ＭＣｓ复合材料，由高分子聚合物与蜂窝状铝架组成，它具有优异的阻尼性能，并简述了结构对阻尼的影响     

1.48μm掺饵光纤放大器泵源

采用Ｐ型ＩｎＰ衬底新月型结构制备了１．４８μｍ大功率激光器，该激光器与单模光纤耦合输出功率大于４０ｍＷ。     

稀土混合物水溶液中囊泡的形成

依据柠檬酸的螯合作用和乙二醇的空间位阻效应，获得了稀土混合物囊泡。并利用ＩＣＰ、ＴＥＭ、ＦＳ等仪器对囊泡的性能进行了研究，最后对囊泡的形成机理进行了讨论。     

Synthesis, characteristics and oxygen-sensitive properties of SrMgxTi 1 − xO3 nanocrystals

SrMg_xTi_{1 - x}O₃ nanocrystals (x = 0.1–0.6) were synthesized by the stearic acid gel method. Powder samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron (XP) spectroscopy. The results showed that the lattice parameter a and the O 1s XP spectrum changed not only with the Mg content x but also with the grain size d of the samples. The conductivity of a thick film specimen fabricated on an aluminium oxide wafer was investigated in a nitrogen—oxygen atmosphere.     

Retroviral display of antibody fragments; interdomain spacing strongly influences vector infectivity

Five different single-chain antibody fragments (scFv) against human cell-surface antigens were displayed on murine ecotropic retroviral vectors by fusing them to the Moloney SU envelope glycoprotein. The spacing between the scFv and the SU glycoprotein was varied by fusing the scFv to residue +7 or to residue +1 of Moloney SU and by inserting linker sequences of different lengths between the domains. All of the chimeric envelopes were efficiently incorporated into vector particles and could bind to human cells through their displayed antibody fragments, but did not infect them. The spacing between the scFvs and the SU glycoproteins had no significant effect on the efficiency of envelope expression or viral incorporation and did not affect the binding properties of the chimeric envelopes, nor did it influence the efficiency of targeted gene delivery to human cells by scFv-displaying vectors. However, on murine fibroblasts the infectivity of vectors incorporating the chimeric envelopes was strongly influenced by the length of the interdomain spacer. The titers were very low when the single-chain antibodies were fused through a tripeptide linker to SU residue +7 and were greatly enhanced (up to 10(5)-fold) when they were fused to SU residue +1 through a heptapeptide linker. These results point to the importance of steric interactions between the domains of chimeric envelope glycoproteins and may have implications for retroviral vector design for human gene therapy.     

无间隙原子钢的微观结构特征和塑性应变比

采用Ｘ射线衍射的ＯＤＦ和ＬＰ分析技术，ＳＥＭ电子通道花样和蚀坑技术观测，研究了超深冲无间隙原子钢板的微观结构特征。结果表明：控制化学成分、保证基体纯净、优选工艺参数，促进强的γ－〈１１１〉∥Ｎ．Ｄ纤维织构的形成是获得优异成型性的关键。用ＣＭＴＰ方法，由ＯＤＦ织构数据从理论计算了塑性应变比（ｒ），表明ｒｍ值高达３．１８。文中讨论了再结晶织构形成机制。