鄂东南沿江湖区“灌江纳苗”的认知度调查

本文对拟开展＂灌江纳苗＂工作的目标湖区进行实地调查和深度访谈,调查了大冶湖、网湖、海口湖、朱婆湖四个不同通江湖泊受访人群对＂灌江纳苗＂的知晓率和支持率,并采用问卷调查的方式研究了四个目标湖泊养殖鱼类年产量的变化情况以及四湖受访人群对养殖鱼类品种了解程度。结果显示,在目标湖区开展灌江纳苗工作有一定的群众基础,但也存在一定的工作难度;目标湖区的经济鱼类品种在减少,实施灌江纳苗工作已迫在眉睫。     

钒胁迫对芥菜生理特性的影响

通过盆栽试验研究了V（Ⅴ）在不同胁迫浓度和胁迫时间内对芥菜叶片中叶绿素含量、丙二醛（MDA）含量、过氧化氢酶（CAT）活性及过氧化物酶（POD）活性的影响。结果表明：随着V（Ⅴ）浓度的增加和胁迫时间的延长,叶绿素含量呈先上升后下降趋势;MDA含量随着V（Ⅴ）胁迫浓度的增加而增加,各浓度条件下MDA含量随时间的延长呈先升后降趋势;叶片中POD、CAT活性呈现出一定的规律性变化,均随V（Ⅴ）胁迫浓度的增加先升高后降低,但均高于对照,在50 mg/kg处理时都达到最大值。可见,芥菜对土壤低浓度V（Ⅴ）（≤100 mg/kg）的胁迫有较好的抗性和耐性,当V（Ⅴ）浓度增加时芥菜受的毒害逐渐增大,说明荠菜对重金属离子胁迫产生的适应性是有一定条件的。     

混凝土底板温度及温度应力影响参数分析

借助参数化设计语言(APDL)分析了水泥品种及标号、结构尺寸、外界约束对混凝土底板温度及温度应力的影响.结果表明:与普通硅酸盐水泥525相比,普通硅酸盐水泥425、矿渣水泥425可使底板最大拉应力分别减低约21%、37%;底板平面尺寸增大,压应力几乎保持不变,拉应力增大,发展较为平缓;底板厚度越大,出现最高温度的龄期越晚,底板降温时持续高温时间更长,且温度应力随厚度增大而增大.     

Degradation of p-nitrotoluene by 03/H2 02 process and oxidation mechanism

The degradation of p-nitrotoluene by O2/H2O2 process in a bubble contact column was investigated.Effects of the molar ratio of hydrogen peroxide to ozone, pH value and t-butanol on the oxidation process were discussed. It was found that the proper H2 O2/O3 molar ratio for the degradation of p-nitrotoluene was around O. 6, different pH values and the presence of t-butanol highly influenced the removal efficiency of p-nitrotoluene. 5-metbyl-2-nitrophenol, 2-methy1-5-nitrophenol, (4-nitrophenyl) methanol, 5-(hydroxymethyl) -2-nitro phenol, acetic acid, 2-methylpropanc diacid and 2-(hydroxylmethyl) propane diacid were identified as degradation intermediates and products through GC-MS. Radical reaction mechanism and degradation pathway were proposed based on the results of experiments. It is deduced that the benzene ring of p-nitrotoluene can be only destroyed by hydroxyl radicals through a polyhydrexy intermediate pathway. Then unstable polybydroxy intermediates can be oxidized to different acids with low molecular weight rapidly.     

Degradation of p-nitrotoluene by O3/H2O2 process and oxidation mechanism

The degradation of p-nitrotoluene by O3/H2O2 process in a bubble contact column was investigated. Effects of the molar ratio of hydrogen peroxide to ozone,pH value and t-butanol on the oxidation process were discussed. It was found that the proper H2O2/O3 molar ratio for the degradation of p-nitrotoluene was around 0.6, different pH values and the presence of t-butanol highly influenced the removal efficiency of p-nitrotoluene. 5-methyl-2-nitrophenol, 2-methyl-5-nitrophenol, (4-nitrophenyl) methanol, 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-nitro phenol, acetic acid, 2-methylpropane diacid and 2-(hydroxylmethyl)propane diacid were identified as degradation intermediates and products through GC-MS. Radical reaction mechanism and degradation pathway were proposed based on the results of experiments. It is deduced that the benzene ring of p-nitrotoluene can be only destroyed by hydroxyl radicals through a polyhydroxy intermediate pathway. Then unstable polyhydroxy intermediates can be oxidized to different acids with low molecular weight rapidly.     

CO2在多孔介质中扩散系数的测定

为了研究注CO2开采原油时CO2在地层中的扩散系数,采用一维扩散的数学模型,利用一维菲克第二定律和连续性方程推导出了CO2扩散系数的计算公式,设计了多孔介质采用露头砂填充,实验模型装置水平放置而消除了＂对流扩散＂的影响,室内测定CO2扩散系数的双测压点的1 m长的物理模拟装置,得出了在60℃时不同压力下的扩散系数,实验条件更符合矿场实际,研究规律可用于矿场CO2驱过程中的参数优选。     

黑龙江省面污染源调查与污染物估算

根据黑龙江省水资源综合规划成果,提出面污染源负荷量的计算方法,并估算全省地表水面污染物产生量和入河量。     

一个新的环型三核铜配合物的晶体结构研究

用2-羟基-1,3-丙二胺（L）与高氯酸铜反应得到了一个三核铜金属杂环配合物[Cu3（L^-）3]（ClO4^-）3,用X-射线晶体结构分析方法表征了其结构．该晶体属三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=1．0491（2）nm,b=1．0808（2）nm,c=1．2467（2）nm,a=74．451（3）°,β=70．635（3）°,γ=63．661（3）°,V=1．1829（3）nm^3,Z=4,R=0．0587,wR=0．1363．在配合物的阳离子中,三个铜离子均与相邻配体上的两个氮原子和两个桥联氧原子配位形成四配位平面四方形构型,且通过与三个配体2-羟基-1,3-丙二胺上的桥联氧原子连接形成一个由Cu^2＋和氧原子交错联接的六元杂环结构．     

基于智能手机的语音导航教学辅助系统设计

利用Microsoft Speech SDK语音开发包和提供的TTS组件技术,在VS.NET2008开发环境下,采用C#语言开发适用于智能手机的语音导航教学辅助系统的设计方案。首先介绍了系统开发平台的选型根据,其次对系统体系结构和系统功能进行详细论述,最后给出了系统关键技术及实现方法。该系统的开发方法在适合视障人士的应用领域中具有一定指导意义和实际的应用价值。     

Platymonas subcordiformis吸附镍离子的研究

分别研究了不同生长期海洋绿藻Platymonas subcordiformis对不同浓度Ni2+的吸附能力,以及藻液pH、光照强度和共存金属阳离子对藻细胞吸附能力的影响。对数生长前期藻细胞藻液和Ni2+的初始浓度为80 mg/L时的吸附能力较强,分别为7.76×10-5μg/个细胞和7.85×10-5μg/个细胞。当藻液pH介于9~10,光照强度为4 500 Lx时,藻细胞吸附Ni2+能力较强。此外,共存金属阳离子会抑制藻细胞对Ni2+的吸附。