基于产品生命周期的供应链选择研究

回顾了供应链类型以及影响供应链类型选择的需求变量,提出产品生命周期内的供应链匹配关系,并给出产品生命周期内供应链选择的决策过程,对生命周期不同阶段供应链的转换进行了探讨.     

热电联产机组调节系统的改造

介绍热电联产机组调节系统改造方案,将原来的全液压调节系统改为DEH电液调节系统,将供油系统机头主油泵去掉,改为电机驱动的独立电泵.改造成绩显著,大大提高了机组的自动化水平和连运水平.     

Nb_2O_5·nH_2O/C的制备与表征

在草酸铌水溶液中加入乙二醇制备碳负载的纳米级氧化铌颗粒,采用TG/DSC、FTIR、XRD、HRTEM等研究了反应产物和反应过程。研究表明:Nb2O5·nH2O中同时存在吸附水、结晶水和结构水,且均匀地分布在炭黑表面;反应过程是乙二醇和草酸铌首先形成螯合物,此螯合物在加热条件下分解,分解产物与氨水进行化学反应产生含水氧化铌。     

铝对含钛微合金钢成分控制及夹杂物形成的影响

自主设计了不同Al含量的含钛微合金钢，采用火花源光电直读光谱仪检测了每炉钢的化学成分，分析了Al含量对试验钢中O和Ti含量的影响规律；利用OM、SEM观察了试验钢夹杂物形貌并进行了能谱分析，研究了Al含量对试验钢夹杂物形成的影响规律。研究结果表明：随着Al含量的增加，钢中Ti氧化物夹杂逐渐减少，Ti主要以TiN及TiC的形式存在，收得率得到提高；当Al质量分数大于0.033 7%时，Ti的收得率均高于90%；当Al质量分数控制在0.033 7%~0.060 6%时，脱氧效果较好，并可降低夹杂物数量、减小夹杂物的尺寸。     

Electrospinning preparation and dye adsorption capacity of TiO2@Carbon flexible fiber

TiO₂@carbon flexible fiber was prepared by combining electrostatic spinning technology and hydrothermal synthesis method. The XRD, SEM, TEM and Zeta potential techniques were used to characterize the phase, microstructure and surface charge properties of the samples. The growth mechanism of TiO₂ nanoarray on carbon flexible fiber with different morphologies was studied, and the dye adsorption capacity of the samples was evaluated by methylene blue (MB) degradation effect. The results showed that proper doping amounts of TiO₂ particles improved the flexibility and the hydrophilic property of carbon fiber significantly, which was conducive to the deposition and growth of TiO₂ on the carbon fiber. With the increase of hydrothermal time, the TiO₂ nanoarray grew denser gradually along the [110] crystal surface. The negative charge on the surface of carbon fiber increased, which was benefited to the removal of MB. The dye adsorption capacity of TiO₂@carbon fiber was resulted from the synergistic effect of physical adsorption (carbon fiber) and photocatalysis (TiO₂) process.     

Enhanced properties of pure alumina ceramics by oscillatory pressure sintering

A novel oscillatory pressure sintering (OPS) process to consolidate high-quality pure alumina ceramics is reported. The microstructure of the ceramics prepared by OPS develops into a higher final density, a smaller and a narrower distribution of grain sizes compared with those prepared by conventional pressureless sintering (PS) and hot-pressing (HP) processes. Enhanced mechanical properties of alumina ceramics were investigated by OPS process. The bending strength, hardness and elastic modulus of the OPS specimen reached about 546 MPa, 19.1 GPa and 374 GPa, respectively, i.e values significantly higher than that of the specimens by PS and HP. XRD analysis indicates the strengthening of atomic bonds aided by oscillatory pressure. The results suggest OPS to be an effective technique for preparing high-quality pure alumina ceramics.     

Facile preparation of acid/CO2 stimuli-responsive sheddable nanoparticles based on carboxymethylated chitosan

The present study describes the facile preparation of acid/CO₂ stimuli-responsive sheddable nanoparticles based on carboxymethylated chitosan (CMCS). Commercially available CMCS was grafted with monomethoxy polyethylene glycol (mPEG) chains via an acid/CO₂ responsive linker, i.e., benzoic-imine, and then was used for the cross-linking with CaCl₂. With a high CMCS concentration up to 7 mg/mL, stable nanoparticles were successfully prepared. The particle size grew slightly with increasing the molecular weight of mPEG. When the concentration of CaCl₂ and the feed ratio of CMCS to mPEG increased, the particle size decreased at first and then increased after reaching a minimum size. When the particles were stimulated by CO₂ or acid, benzoic-imine cleaved quickly, and mPEG fell off the nanoparticles simultaneously, and then flocculation and precipitation occurred. These sheddable nanoparticles might have potential application in the biomedical field including the intelligent drug delivery system.     

广蓄电厂水力过渡过程实测资料分析

该文针对广蓄电厂水力管系的水力振荡,利用实测资料,采用频谱分析方法获得了水力管系的三阶主振型,指出系统避免发生共振的途径,从而为发生过类似问题的电厂提供一个解决问题的途径。     

水下激光切割质量影响因素的研究

介绍了在水下进行激光切割时影响切割质量的几种因素.激光切割应用得已经比较普遍,但是用于水下作业的情况还是比较少.水下激光切割时,不同的激光波长和不同的水层深度都会影响到水对激光能量的吸收,从而改变加工效果;水体流动可以加强水的冷却效果和冲刷效果,有助于提高切割质量;由于水对激光的折射作用,会使得焦点位置下移,影响切割质量.     

激励对往复式骨架油封密封性能的影响

为改善往复式骨架油封的泄漏问题,建立油封唇口密封区流体润滑的数值计算模型,模型考虑密封面粗糙形貌以及油封唇口的径向变形,通过求解雷诺方程分析密封区的流体力学特性,获得密封区的油膜厚度和压力分布,并分析激振频率和振幅对密封性能的影响规律。结果表明:随着激振频率的增加,内外行程中密封区的最小膜厚呈先增加后减小的变化趋势,激振频率越大,往复式骨架油封的密封性越差;内外行程中密封区的的最小膜厚随激振振幅的增加呈非线性增加,激振振幅越大,往复式骨架油封的密封性越好。综合考虑,为提高密封效果,往复式骨架油封适用于小频高幅的工作场合。