一种扩展的单代号网络图绘制算法研究

在工序较多时,单代号网络图难以清晰地表示出工序间的层次结构关系。通过在单代号网络图中引入摘要工序(或节点)以及对引入后节点行、列坐标计算和节点间箭线绘制问题的研究,提出一种扩展的单代号网络图的绘制算法。该算法生成的网络图既能够较好地体现出工序间的层次结构关系,又可方便地利用摘要工序的叠起与展开,使得生成的网络图具有结构简洁和逻辑关系清楚等优点,较好地解决了在工序较多情况下传统单代号网络图所存在的问题。     

球坐标法激光跟踪测量系统自校正方法研究

建立了测量系统运动学模型;针对以往球坐标激光跟踪系统中参考点只能借助于外部具有更高精度的仪器来校正的缺点,提出平面约束自校正方法,并对测量系统进行了自校正研究。仿真结果表明了平面约束自校正方法的有效性。     

The Activity of Small Urea-γ-AApeptides Toward Gram-Positive Bacteria

Host Defense Peptides (HDPs) have gained considerable interest due to the omnipresent threat of bacterial infection as a serious public health concern. However, development of HDPs is impeded by several drawbacks, such as poor selectivity, susceptibility to proteolytic degradation, low-to-moderate activity and requiring complex syntheses. Herein we report a class of lipo-linear α/urea-γ-AApeptides with a hybrid backbone and low molecular weight. The heterogeneous backbone not only enhances chemodiversity, but also shows effective antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria and is capable of disrupting bacterial membranes and killing bacteria rapidly. Given their low molecular weight and ease of access via facile synthesis, they could be practical antibiotic agents.     

Acid-catalyzed moisture-curing polyurea/polysiloxane ceramer coatings

The para-toluene sulfonic acid (p-TSA) was used to catalyze the moisture curing of an organic/inorganic hybrid coating system. The organic phase was based on the isocyanurate of 1,6-hexamethylene of diisocyanate (HDI). The inorganic phase was based on the prepolymerized oligomers of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS). An alkoxysilane-functionalized HDI isocyanate was added into the coating formulation to aid in phase miscibility. The general coating and tensile properties were evaluated as a function of the acid catalyst concentration. In addition, the films were analyzed using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and dynamical mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA). The results indicated that the acid catalyst enhanced the adhesive properties of the hybrid coatings. The addition of the acid catalyst increased the changed crosslink density of films and decreased the crystallinity of the organic phase.     

二氧化硅加入量对AZ80A镁合金硬度及强度的影响

在熔融镁合金中加入SiO2颗粒，原位反应制备颗粒增强镁基复合材料。用SEM-EDX及衍射仪对制备的复合材料进行相分析。结果表明，SiO2颗粒与镁基复合材料中的镁发生反应，生成增强相Mg2Si，提高了镁基复合材料的硬度和强度，当SiO2加入量在8％范围内时，随着SiO2加入量的增加，镁合金的硬度和强度也相应的增加。     

Magnetic Nanomaterials for Advanced Regenerative Medicine: The Promise and Challenges

The recent emergence of numerous nanotechnologies is expected to facilitate the development of regenerative medicine, which is a tissue regeneration technique based on the replacement/repair of diseased tissue or organs to restore the function of lost, damaged, and aging cells in the human body. In particular, the unique magnetic properties and specific dimensions of magnetic nanomaterials make them promising innovative components capable of significantly advancing the field of tissue regeneration. Their potential applications in tissue regeneration are the focus here, beginning with the fundamentals of magnetic nanomaterials. How nanomaterials—both those that are intrinsically magnetic and those that respond to an externally applied magnetic field—can enhance the efficiency of tissue regeneration is also described. Applications including magnetically controlled cargo delivery and release, real‐time visualization and tracking of transplanted cells, magnetic regulation of cell proliferation/differentiation, and magnetic activation of targeted ion channels and signal pathways involved in regeneration are highlighted, and comments on the perspectives and challenges in magnetic nanomaterial‐based tissue regeneration are given.     

Generation of 140 GHz optical pulses with suppressed amplitudemodulation by subharmonic synchronous modelocking of Fabry-Perotsemiconductor laser

140 GHz optical pulses with a pulsewidth of 2.7 ps are generated from a standard Fabry-Perot semiconductor laser using subharmonic optical injection. A new technique based on optical feed forward modulation is also presented to suppress the amplitude modulation associated with subharmonic injection     

基于现场总线的机电液控制网络的研制

本文阐述基于现场总线的电液一体化实验系统的研制方案、网络结构及控制原理。并讨论在FCS系统中协调管理的可行方案。     

点线啮合齿轮冷胶合计算研究

根据弹性流体动力润滑理论,运用道森和希金森公式计算点线啮合齿轮各啮合点最小油膜厚度及膜厚比以估计齿面间的润滑状态,判别是否产生冷胶合.推导啮合点的综合曲率半径计算公式,确定啮合点单位齿宽法向载荷.根据点线啮合齿轮实际发生冷胶合的位置,确定了最小油膜厚度计算点,并根据大量实际计算提出修正后的最小油膜厚度计算公式.