卫星广播电视网络监控系统的模型设计

在广播电视系统的监控中,不仅包含了通用监控系统中的常见设备监控,还包括了大量的信号监控,对二者监测和实施控制的准确、高效,是广播电视监控系统成败的关键,也是整个广播电视系统追求的目标。本文主要从监控目标出发,通过分析各监控设备、信号等诸多因素,从而建立一个完整的监控系统模型,并以该模型为核心,以卫星地球站广播电视监控系统为背景,讨论监控系统设计中的关键技术。     

基于PID神经元网络控制的空间光通信ATP跟踪性能分析

针对空间光通信中跟踪系统的高精度、宽带宽要求,提出了一种基于PID神经元网络(Proportional integral differential neural network-PIDNN)的控制方案.采用MATLAB对所建立的跟踪系统模型进行了仿真分析研究,对采用PIDNN控制器的精跟踪系统的在线训练能力及学习、调整功能进行了仿真验证,同时加入扰动源对精跟踪系统的稳态、动态性能及鲁棒性进行了仿真测试.仿真和测试结果表明:通过PIDNN控制的精跟踪系统具有良好的稳态及动态性能和很强的鲁棒性,系统跟踪精度高且系统带宽较宽.     

基于矢量运算的光电自准直系统建模研究

针对光电自准直系统现有简化模型的局限,研究了一种基于矢量运算的的建模方法.以矢量运算理论为基础,通过对分划板任意点经光电自准直系统成像进行一般性分析,建立了分划板点坐标、平面镜转角与回像点坐标相互关系的数学模型,并提出了理想自准直系统的概念.通过数值仿真,分析了回像轨迹与平面镜转角的关系以及简化模型的原理性误差.根据分析的结论,进行了激光自准直实验验证.文中建立的模型对于大范围、高精度的光电自准直系统设计、误差分析与补偿具有一定的指导意义.     

菘蓝幼苗对激光和增强UV-B辐射的生理响应研究

以菘蓝(Isatis indigotica)为实验材料,研究了He-Ne激光和增强UV-B辐射对菘蓝幼苗抗氧化系统的影响.结果表明:与对照相比,激光处理提高了SOD,CAT和POD酶活性,降低了MDA含量,UV-B辐射降低了SOD,CAT和POD酶活性,提高了MDA含量,而UV-B辐射后再进行激光辐照使上述参数得到了不同程度的恢复;与对照相比,激光、UV-B辐射和UV-B与激光复合辐射导致紫外吸收物提高,其效果依次为激光与UV-B作用>UV-B>激光.论文在此基础上讨论了其可能的形成机理.     

轴对称四镜折迭组合腔CO2激光器传输特性分析

为了适应CO2激光器小型化的趋势和降低生产成本的要求,基于矩阵光学理论,提出并研究将众多根放电管轴对称平行安排,由紧凑的轴对称四镜腔提取激光的方案,并对谐振腔的传输特性和输出特性进行了分析和模拟.分析表明:在近场范围内,输出光束为多支靠得极近的光束并在放电管数量众多时可为一环形光束;在远场,输出光束合并为一条光束.     

激光金属直接制造中载气流量对薄壁零件成形质量的研究

对载气式激光金属直接制造中承载粉末的载气参数进行了实验研究,用316L不锈钢粉末进行了不同载气流量的薄壁零件的成型试验.实验结果表明,在送粉量一定时,随载气流量增大,薄壁零件的表面成形质量先增大后减小.通过选择适当的载气流量能够制造出薄壁零件顶端表面平整程度达到53.7μm,对于提高薄壁零件表面的成形精度具有指导意义.     

等离子蚀刻挠性PI基材制作悬空引线及其参数优化

悬空引线的制作是挠性印制线路板制作的难点之一,需要在基材的某些区域蚀刻掉PI（聚酰亚胺）基材来满足设计的要求。目前采用的在基材上开窗口的方法有机械冲切、数控铣、化学试剂蚀刻法和等离子蚀刻法等。其中,等离子蚀刻法加工精度高、操作简便、清洁环保,但由于运行成本相对较高使其生产应用受到了限制。本文通过正交设计试验优化等离子蚀刻PI的参数,以达到充分利用气体、缩短等离子蚀刻时间的目的,从而大大降低等离子蚀刻过程的成本。并最终完成悬空引线的制作。     

Surface Wettability of Nanostructured Zinc Oxide Films

Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanograin and nanorod films were prepared by magnetron sputter deposition and an aqueous solution growth method. Their surface wettability was studied in relation to their surface morphologies. While the surfaces of both films were hydrophobic, the nanorod films exhibited higher surface hydrophobicity. A superhydrophobic surface was obtained on a ZnO nanorod film with a water contact angle of 151 deg. Results have shown that their surface wettability was influenced by the morphology of ZnO nanostructures, including the grain size, the length, and density of nanorods. Both types of ZnO films showed switchable wettability under ultraviolet irradiation and dark storage.     

一种基于P2P协作的代理缓存流媒体调度算法

该文根据流媒体系统中缓存空间不足及服务延迟的问题,提出一种基于P2P协作的代理缓存流媒体调度算法PCSPC(Proxy-Caching Scheduler based on P2P Cooperation)。首先按照流行度高的数据占用较大存储空间的原则,利用媒体文件的存储效率为每个前缀分配相应的存储空间。然后按传输成本将前缀降序排列,代理服务器升序排列,将前缀依次分配到代理服务器上,并且通过理论证明该方法能够有效地减少传输成本。PCSPC算法能够兼顾存储效率与传输成本。仿真实例说明了算法的有效性。     

A novel distributed scheduling approach powered by central databases in optical burst networks

In terms of the growth rate, network capacity is slower than network traffic. To solve the mismatch between them, utilization of available capacity can be maximized to provide “best-fit” service for emerging applications (e.g., eBanking, Peer-to-Peer (P2P) file exchanges, etc.). To satisfy such a requirement, we propose a three-dimensional label scheduling algorithm (TD-LSA), which is a distributed scheduling approach powered by central databases. In the proposal, all connections are provisioned in three dimensions (i.e., space, time and wavelength) in a distributed way and uniquely identified by three-dimensional labels. And in this way a three-dimensional connection is more robust than a single-dimensional connection because the three-dimensional approach can avoid potential scheduling conflicts as much as possible by using central databases in a network. Thus, the central databases can reduce bandwidth consumption and offer “best-fit” service for three-dimensional connections. Furthermore, in order to further reduce bandwidth consumption and to match with a priority of traffic, K-least hop first path (K-LHPF) and a rescheduling mechanism are applied to our proposal. Simulation experiments demonstrate that our proposal achieves the expected performance gain against existing alternates.