Preparation and microstructure of glass-ceramics and ceramic composite materials

The technology and microstructure of glass-ceramics and ceramic composite materials were studied. A suitable ceramic body was chosen on the basis of the sintering temperature of CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 system glass-ceramics. According to the expansion coefficient of the ceramic body, that of CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 system glass-ceramics was adjusted, fl-wollastonite was found present as the major crystalline phase in glass- ceramic. The CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 system glass-ceramic layer and ceramic body could be sintered together by adjusting the sintering period. The compositions of glass-ceramic layer and ceramic body diffuse mutually at 1 100 ℃, resulting in an interface between them. To achieve good sintered properties of glass-ceramics and the chosen ceramic body, at least a four-hour sintering time is used.     

以金属铝水解制氢副产品为原料制备a-A12O3粉体的研究

以金属铝一水反应法制氢的副产品为主要原料,添加表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠、晶种（1-A1203和相变促进剂ZnF2,在实验室制得a-Al2O3粉体,并利用ICP、XRD、TG-DSC、SEM、物理吸附仪等对试样进行表征。结果表明,该金属铝-水反应法制氢的副产品干燥后为单斜型三羟铝石（Al（OH）3）,纯度高达99．58％,经过1300℃×3h高温处理后完全转化为a-A12O3;以十二烷基苯磺酸钠作为表面活性剂,添加1％的ZnF2作为相变促进剂和1％的纳米a-Al2O3作为晶种,该副产品在1200℃下即可完全转化为a-Al2O3,粉体的比表面积为6．17m2／g,平均粒径为244nm。     

论中国共产党的保密观

中国共产党认为,保密是维护阶级利益的客观需要,是阶级斗争的表现和产物,但保密是手段,不是目的.要根据实际情况的变化,及时调整保密和公开的关系,反对片面地不分场合地强调保密或者公开.要正确处理党的秘密和国家秘密的关系,党的秘密应当依法确定为国家秘密.     

Necessity and feasibility for an ET-based modern water resources management strategy: A case study of soil water resources in the Yellow River Basin

The necessity and feasibility of an ET-based modern water resources management was analyzed to improve assessment of critical water resources scarcity in the region/basin. This analysis was based on the whole water cycle process and its analysis object is evapotranspiration (ET), a main consumption component in the water resources dynamic transformation process. A case study was undertaken by selecting soil water resources in the Yellow River Basin and employing the WEP-L distributed hydrological model with...     

论总统行政保密特权:以“合众国诉尼克松案”为切入点

总统行政保密特权的法理基础源于美国宪政原则下的三权分立制度,根据类型化区分,美国将该特权分为绝对、相对两种,其中相对行政保密特权经司法机构合理说明具有可司法性.通过分析“尼克松案”中总统行政保密特权的可司法性与特别检察官刑事追诉权,法院证据传票要求的合法性,政府决策过程、刑事审判公正的争议,论证总统行政保密特权可司法性的合理性.     

一个漏洞扫描与检测系统设计

针对网络信息系统安全漏洞问题,利用网络安全扫描原理及常用扫描技术,设计了一个基于 主机和网络的漏洞扫描与检测系统,并对其主要功能模块进行了描述。     

Enhancement in light output power of LEDs with reflective current blocking layer and backside hybrid reflector

A GaN-based light-emitting diode (LED) with reflective current blocking layer (CBL) underneath p-electrode pad and backside hybrid reflector was fabricated and investigated. With a 20 mA injection current, the LED with SiO2 /ITO/Al reflective CBL deposited on naturally textured p-InGaN/p-GaN surface exhibited a light output power that was 7.6% and 18.5% higher than those of the textured LEDs with SiO2 CBL and without SiO2 CBL, respectively. The LED with backside hybrid reflector exhibited a light output power that was 30% higher than that of LED without the hybrid reflector. The enhancement in light output power is attributed to the improved current spreading performance via the SiO2 CBL, the Al omnidirectional metal reflector to prevent the light absorption by the opaque p-electrode pad, and the backside hybrid reflector to extract bottom-emitting light.     

An ultrahigh strength steel produced through deformation-induced ferrite transformation and Q&P process

In this work,DIFT technology and Q&P process were combined in order to introduce ultrafine-grained ferrite into the matrix of martensite and retained austenite to develop a new kind of advanced high strength steel,and two kinds of steels were investigated by this novel combined process.The newly designed process resulted in a sophisticated microstructure of a large amount of ferrite(about 5 m in diameter),martensite and a considerable amount of retained austenite for TRIP 780 steel.The ultimate tensile strength can reach about 1200 MPa with elongation above 16% for TRIP 780,that is much higher than the one solely treated by Q&P process.Tensile tests showed that both steels with the novel combined process achieved a good combination of strength and ductility,indicating that the new process is promising for the new generation of advanced high strength steels.     

带孔的导向管充气喷动床的流动特性

在Φ９２ｍｍ的有机玻璃导向管充气喷动床反应器内,以玻璃珠为实验物料,以空气作流动介质,在导向管的管壁上开孔,考察导向管的开孔率对导管管充气喷动床的床层压降、最小喷动速度、最大允许充气速度以及颗粒在壁效应区下移速度的影响。结果表明：随开孔率的变化,其床层压降曲线仍呈峰值变化,而且开孔率增加,床层操作压降减小。开孔后最小喷动速度略有增加,而最大允许充气速度有所减少,但开孔率为１时的最小喷动速度和最大允     

采用定波长传感技术研制污水活性测定仪

利用波长为485 nm的光具有最大吸收峰的特点,使用污水生物活性甲月替萃取液研制了定波长光吸收传感器,该传感器将萃取液中的生物活性转换为电信号。并在此基础上,研制成功了智能化的污水活性测定仪,实现了生物活性指标的直读、存储及打印输出功能。并对硬件和软件设计进行综合考虑,实现了简便、准确的仪器标定。