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981.
Xiaodan Zhang Wei Liu Dale Sun Youguo Li 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2007,38(3):499-505
The transformation of carbides with austenization time of a high speed steel (HSS) roll material, manufactured by a centrifugal
casting method, has been studied. The correlation between wear resistance and the type, morphology, volume fraction, and distribution
of the carbides has also been investigated. Microstructural observations, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness measurements,
and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) have been used to characterize the carbides. The type and volume fraction of carbides
were found to change with austenizing time. During austenization, the transformation of the M3C carbides can be postulated as M3C + γ-Fe → M2C, with much finer nodular and rodlike MC carbides also forming through a solid-state transformation. The M2C carbide decomposes as M2C + γ-Fe → MC + M7C3 + M6C. The decomposed carbide substantially maintains a platelike shape until the end of decomposition. The most important finding
of this study is that austenization results in changes in the type, morphology, volume fraction, and distribution of carbides
and that it can be controlled to produced a homogeneous distribution of hard carbides, resulting in an improvement in the
wear resistance of HSS rolls. This finding may be of great use for the industrial production of HSS rolls. 相似文献
982.
Following the original model for a single cell/dendrite growth by Hunt,[5] systematic numerical simulations are carried out with focus on cell shape evolution and tip radius selection in a directional
solidification process conducted in a capillary tube. Computations indicate that the anisotropy of solid/liquid interfacial
energy and the diameter of a capillary tube have significant influences on the selection of a tip shape. The anisotropy in
dilute SCN-salol alloys has been determined through the equilibrium droplet shape method and its value is 1.09 pct. The calculated
cell/dendrite shapes with this value of anisotropy agree with experimental observations where a single cell/dendrite of SCN-salol
alloys grows in a capillary tube. 相似文献
983.
In the design of algorithms for large-scale applications it is essential to consider the problem of minimizing I/O communication.
Geographical information systems (GIS) are good examples of such large-scale applications as they frequently handle huge amounts
of spatial data. In this paper we develop efficient external-memory algorithms for a number of important problems involving
line segments in the plane, including trapezoid decomposition, batched planar point location, triangulation, red--blue line
segment intersection reporting, and general line segment intersection reporting. In GIS systems the first three problems are
useful for rendering and modeling, and the latter two are frequently used for overlaying maps and extracting information from
them. 相似文献
984.
Confluent graphs capture the connection properties of train tracks, offering a very natural generalization of planar graphs,
and—as the example of railroad maps shows—are an important tool in graph visualization. In this paper we continue the study
of confluent graphs, introducing strongly confluent graphs and tree-confluent graphs. We show that strongly confluent graphs
can be recognized in NP (the complexity of recognizing confluent graphs remains open). We also give a natural elimination
ordering characterization of tree-confluent graphs, and we show that this class coincides with the (6,2)-chordal bipartite
graphs. Finally, we define outerconfluent graphs and identify the bipartite permutation graphs as a natural subclass. 相似文献
985.
虽然国内正值“十一”黄金周,但是新华社的一则唁电却给中国建筑界带来了一个噩耗。中国建筑界泰斗、全国建筑设计大师、第一届梁思成奖获得者、北京市建筑设计研究院顾问总建筑师张开济,因病医治无效,于9月28日零时5分在北 相似文献
986.
对多数室内设计而言,如何在有限空间中创造出令人惊艳的设计想像,向来是不容小觑的挑战,狭小生活环境尤其是香港设计师长久以来必须面对的基本问题。要在总面积仅39.6m^2的建筑中,创造满足工作、Party和休闲三种功能需要的空间,是本案最具挑战性之处。 相似文献
987.
关于地下工程底板柔性外防水功效之我见 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
《地下室底扳柔性防水层防水作用商榷》(以下简称《商榷》)一文发表后,引起了不小的反响,其中较多为商榷与反驳。本着“疑义相与析”、提倡争鸣的原则,笔者在此也谈几点看法。 相似文献
988.
Analysis of dinosaur samples by nuclear microscopy 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Xiankang Wu I. Orli S. M. Tang Yiming Wang Xiaohong Wang Jieqing Zhu 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》1997,130(1-4):308-314
Several dinosaur bone and eggshell fossil samples unearthed at different sites in China were analyzed by means of nuclear microscopy. Concentrations and distributions of elements such as Na, Mg, Al, P, S, Ca, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, As, Br, Sr, Y, Ce, Pb and U, etc. were obtained for each sample. The results of quantitative PIXE and RBS analyses show unusually high concentrations of U and Ce in several samples obtained from a period near the K-T boundary (between Cretaceous and Tertiary periods, 65 million years ago), suggesting that some form of environmental pollution could be the cause of dinosaur extinction. 相似文献
989.
The Uniform Geometrical Theory of Diffraction (UTD) has been successfully used in pattern analysis of airborne dipole antenna on the A-5 fighter in high-frequency region. In the analysis, several canonical problems are investigated first, then the complicated problem is calculated with compiling these canonical problems. The numerical results are compared with the experimental data, and good agreement has been seen. The effectiveness and practicality of the present analysis are thus verified. 相似文献
990.
本文在从描述光孤子在单模光纤中的非线性传输方程(NLS,即非线性薛定谔方程)出发,利用Maxwell方程和慢变包络近似性,导出ps量级光孤子高阶修正的非线性薛定谔方程(HMNLS)可进一步研究色散,损耗等高价效应对孤子传输造成的影响。 相似文献