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91.
系统地研究了用空气——乙炔火焰原子吸收光谱分析法测定高纯石英粉中钙的最佳条件,建立了14%的乙醇作为增感剂,在2%盐酸介质中,0.4% LaCl3溶液作为释放剂,用塞曼火焰原子吸收法测定的可行性方案,探讨了共存元素对钙的干扰及其消除。方法操作简便快速,干扰少,方法相对标准偏差小于3%,适用于日常分析石英粉中的杂质。 相似文献
92.
The cobalt(II) chloride-catalyzed oxidative cleavage of -methylstyrene with oxygen in t-BuOH gives acetophenone and formaldehyde in good yield. The competing reactions between C=C cleavage and formation of polymeric products are strongly affected by the solvent, cobalt catalyst and concentration used, as well as the reaction temperature. A free radical mechanism involving a cyclic peroxide intermediate is proposed to give the cleavage products. Oxidation of various alkenes using CoCl2/t-BuOH/O2 system shows that only activated styrenes can be oxidized effectively. The reactivity of various styrenes and their selectivity towards giving cleavage products or polymers are strongly influenced by the electronic and steric properties of the substrate. 相似文献
93.
介绍了通径为20"(1"=25.4mm)的大口径中压球阀阀体、新型C形金属密封环组件等的结构设计;在阀座与球体之间采用整体碟形弹簧和新型阀座密封填料,以保证高压密封,提高使用寿命;阀芯采用空心球体结构和分段冲压成形加工工艺,有效地保证了球体的加工精度和质量,降低了生产成本;在结构设计中,充分考虑了球阀的密封、防火、启闭传动及制造工艺的要求;对其中结构复杂的球阀阀体和空心球形阀芯进行了强度计算和ANSYS应力、应变模拟分析计算,二者计算结果一致,并认为阀体的厚度由其大开孔处局部应力的整体补强确定。 相似文献
94.
95.
A series of soluble novel polyesterimides was synthesized from diamines [a mixture of 2,2‐bis(4‐(4‐aminophenoxy)phenyl)propane (BAPP) with amine‐terminated polysiloxane (ATPS) in various mole ratios] and the ester‐group‐containing dianhydrides. The ester group containing dianhydrides in turn was synthesized by the transesterification reaction of trimellitic anhydride (TMA) with diacetate ester of hydroquinone (HQ), 4,4′‐dihydrophenyl (BP), 1,6‐hexanediol, or ethylene glycol. The resulted polyesterimides were characterized by using Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy, inherent viscosity, solubility, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The polyesterimides of BP and HQ had relatively high glass transition temperatures in the range of 214.7–227.2 and 195.7–210.5°C, respectively. The glass transitions decreased rather slowly with the increase in polysiloxane content. Thermal stability and the weight‐loss behavior of polyesterimides were studied by TGA. All polyesterimides of BP and HQ (BPI and HQI) showed no significant weight loss below 500°C in a N2 environment, and the decomposition temperatures (Td5%) of BPI and HQI were >520°C. Most polyesterimides were soluble in polar aprotic solvents and m‐cresol. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 94: 730–738, 2004 相似文献
96.
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98.
以城市污水处理厂剩余污泥为原料制备了一种新型碳质催化剂。通过试验考察了催化剂在NH3选择催化还原NO中的应用效果。结果表明,催化性能较好,最佳的制备和催化反应条件为:锌铁物质的量比1∶0.5,热解温度750 ℃,反应温度400 ℃,O2浓度15%。在此条件下,NOx的最大转化率达98.3%。通过考察证明催化剂自身具有一定的还原性能。对催化剂进行了FTIR、TG、SEM和BET分析,结果表明,催化剂具有很丰富的孔结构、活性粒子和表面官能团,比表面积较大,最大可达307 m2·g-1,分析结果显示具有良好的催化条件。 相似文献
99.
100.
Using TiO2 as carrier, CuO/TiO2 catalysts with different CuO loading were prepared by the impregnation method. The catalytic activities in NO+CO reaction
were examined with a micro-reactor gas chromatography reaction system and the methods of TPR, XPS and NO-TPD. It was found
that the catalytic activities were affected by pretreatment atmosphere, i.e. H2 atmosphere > reduction–reoxidation > 10%CO/He > reaction gas (fresh sample). NO decomposition was better by low-valence Cu
species than by high-valence Cu species, i.e. Cu0>Cu+>Cu2+. The XPS results indicated that Cu species on CuO/TiO2 were Cu0, Cu+, normal Cu2+(Cu2+(I)) and chain-structured Cu2+(Cu2+(II)) as –Cu–O–Ti–O–. The activities of Cu2+(II) were much higher than that of Cu2+(I), but both species were very unstable in the reaction atmosphere and easily reduced by CO, which accounted for the variable
activities of fresh catalysts with increasing reaction temperature. In NO+CO reaction, the redox process was a cycle of Cu+–Cu2+(I) at low reaction temperature but was a cycle of Cu0–Cu+ at high reaction temperature. As shown by NO-TPD, high catalytic activities could be attributed to the following factors,
e.g. oxygen caves on the catalyst’s surface after pretreatment with H2 and reduction–reoxidation, formation of Cu0 after pretreatment with H2, and increment of Cu species dispersion and formation of Cu2+(II) after pretreatment with reduction–reoxidation. 相似文献