铝波导真空钎焊

试验证明,铝波导滤波器的理想钎焊方法是真空钎焊。基体材料为LF21铝合金。钎料为Al-11.5Si-1.5Mg 和Al-7Si-1.5Mg。部件的钎焊温度为605～615℃,其真空度为1×10~(-5)Tor,试验指出,在真空钎焊时,铝的氧化膜并不能去除,熔化钎料是沿着金属和氧化膜之间的界面铺展的,氧化膜被举起,熔化钎料沿铝表面流动。因此,毛细作用微弱,且不能很好地形成连续的钎缝。为了提高毛细作用和得到连续的圆角,部件表面进行了局部打磨,而在真空腔内放置了“工艺罩”,在罩内放置了适当量的镁块。试验证明这是有效的:钎料的润湿和铺展非常好;流动距离和填充间隙能力提高了两倍;而组合件一次可以满意地焊成,且不会产生腐蚀和明显变形,从而不需焊后清洗和修整.     

INFLUENCE OF ALLOYING ELEMENTS ON HYDROGEN DIFFUSION USING SCM-DV-Xα

The influence of alloy composition (Ti,Mn,TiN) on hydrogen diffusion in Fe was studied in detail using SCM-DV-Xα method.The voltage barriers were obtained via calculation on Fe clusters containing the alloy elements such as Ti,Mn as well as the chemical compound TiN respectively.The results showed that Ti element produced deep trap in Fe,decreasing the diffusion coefficient of hydrogen elements，Mn element did not produce deep trap in Fe,decreasing the diffusion coefficient slightly and TiN in Fe produced very deep “trap” decreasing the diffusion coefficient obviously.The calculation results were in agreement with experiment results.     

氮碳共渗钢的拉伸特性

本文对45钢氮—碳共渗不同冷却方式的拉伸特性进行了研究。试验得到一种新的锯齿状拉伸曲线和与之相对应的三区域断口特征。拉伸曲线和断口特征与冷却方式有关,并对此进行了分析。     

谐波齿轮振动幅值的研究

本文对谐波齿轮振动幅值进行了分析研究，得出谐波齿轮振动的振幅与径向不平衡载荷、偏心误差、输入转速、传动比。柔轮半径和齿形角等有关。     

Study of δ-hydrides in Ti-2Al-2.5Zr and Ti-4Al-2V alloys

The α alloy Ti-2Al-2.5Zr and near α alloy Ti-4Al-2V were hydrogenated to various levels. The morphology,orientation relation (OR), and habit plane of the hydrides were studied by means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM). It was found that in the two alloys most of the precipitates are δ-hydrides which have fcc structure with the lattice parameter a = 0.44 nm. Two basic orientation relationships and habit planes of the precipitates are determined. Twin structure was observed in both alloys.     

Experimental investigations of machining characteristics and removal mechanisms of advanced ceramics in high speed deep grinding

Machining characteristics and surface integrity of advanced ceramics, including alumina, alumina–titania, and yttria partially stabilized tetragonal zirconia, were studied under high speed deep grinding conditions. Material removal mechanisms involved in the grinding processes were explored. The material removal in the grinding of alumina and alumina–titania was dominated by grain dislodgement or lateral cracking along grain boundaries. The removal for zirconia was via both local micro fracture and ductile cutting. It was found that under a feed rate of 500 mm/min and for all the wheel speeds used, an increase in the wheel depth of cut (DOC) from 0.1–2 mm slightly improved the ground surface finish, but greatly prolonged the wheel life. This increase did not deepen the subsurface damage layer for the alumina and alumina–titania, but resulted in a slightly deeper damage layer for the zirconia.     

Eu(Ⅲ)与PNIPAM接枝核壳纳米微球相互作用的研究

利用透射电镜、X射线光电子能谱、动态激光光散射和荧光光谱技术对Eu（Ⅲ）与聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺（PNIPAM）接枝核壳纳米微球PNIPAM-g-P（NIPAM-co-St）（PNNS）的相互作用进行了研究.结果表明：Eu（Ⅲ）和热敏性的核壳纳米微球PNNS有显著的相互作用.其一,Eu（Ⅲ）可与PNNS中酰胺基团上的氧原子配位形成微球配合物Eu（Ⅲ）-PNNS;其二,Eu（Ⅲ）-PNNS微球配合物兼具热敏性;其三,该配合物在614 nm处的荧光强度较Eu（Ⅲ）增大了33倍,Eu（Ⅲ）与PNNS之间能量传递达到55%.     

Solution of the problem of determination of the density of heat flow due to high-pressure gas quenching by the finite-element method

The density of the heat flow due to quenching in high-pressure gas (nitrogen) is computed with the help of the finite-element method and FLUENT software based on a mathematical model of turbulent flow. The effects of temperature and pressure on the characteristics of the nitrogen medium and the variation of the thermal radiation properties of metallic materials as a function of the temperature are considered. __________ Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 5, pp. 12–17, May, 2006.     

微细电极精密车削技术

对微细电极的精密车削工艺进行了研究，用人造金刚石刀具，加工出直径φ7μm的微细电极，用车削的φ11μm微细电极成功地加工出φ19μm的微细孔。研究结果表明，在微细电极的加工中，切削用量不仅对电极表面质量产生影响，而且关系到能否车削成功。