Investigation of Contact Electrification between 2D MXenes and MoS2 through Density Functional Theory and Triboelectric Probes

Contact electrification (triboelectrification) (CE) is a universal phenomenon in ambient environment and has been recorded for more than 2600 years. Nonetheless, the intrinsic mechanism of CE still remains controversial. Herein, based on first-principles theory, the underlying mechanism in CE is systematically investigated between metallic MXenes and semiconductive MoS₂. The results show that the work functions of contacting materials dominate the direction of electron transfer during CE process. That is, the electron will be transferred from the material with low work function to the one with high work function. The theoretical prediction is verified experimentally through investigating triboelectric probes based on MXenes and MoS₂ nanomaterials. Additionally, it is noted that the interfacial potential barrier and the work function difference together modulate the amount of transferred electron. Electron transfer mainly occurs in the repulsive forces region where the interaction distance between the two materials is shorter than the normal bonding length. The quantum calculation results agree well with the Wang transition theory. Furthermore, it is also noticed that, due to the wave-particle duality of electron, electron transfer will obviously occur at the attractive force region when the two contacting materials exhibit a larger work function difference.     

一种基于图像分布的SAR图像边缘检测方法

针对合成孔径雷达图像边缘检测,引入了信号幅一频域上的统计多分辨率分析的概念,结合了非极值抑制和双阈值连接两种处理方法,提出一种新的边缘检测算法.实验结果表明,与传统算法比较,新的边缘检测方法显著提高了边缘检测正确率和边缘定位精度.     

多分量多项式相位信号瞬时频率变化率的估计

引入了一个二维双线性相位匹配变换.对相位阶次不大于5的多分量多项式相位信号(mc-PPS)而言,各信号分量的瞬时频率变化率(IFR)在变换结果中表现为局部极值点,而交叉项则很少表现为极值点.又由于各信号分量IFR随时间变化表现出连续性,而由交叉项所产生的各极值点无此特征,因此,该变换可用于实现mc-PPS中各信号分量IFR的估计.对估计性能进行了理论分析,并同仿真结果进行了比较.     

中国电信发展3G业务应关注的问题

介绍了我国3G启动的市场发展趋势，分析了中国电信在3G时代所扮演的角色及应重视和解决的问题，并提出定制3G手机将成为未来3G市场的主流。     

A digit-serial multiplier for finite field GF(2/sup m/)

In this paper, an efficient digit-serial systolic array is proposed for multiplication in finite field GF(2/sup m/) using the standard basis representation. From the least significant bit first multiplication algorithm, we obtain a new dependence graph and design an efficient digit-serial systolic multiplier. If input data come in continuously, the proposed array can produce multiplication results at a rate of one every /spl lceil/m/L/spl rceil/ clock cycles, where L is the selected digit size. Analysis shows that the computational delay time of the proposed architecture is significantly less than the previously proposed digit-serial systolic multiplier. Furthermore, since the new architecture has the features of regularity, modularity, and unidirectional data flow, it is well suited to VLSI implementation.     

Turbo码在AWGN信道中的性能仿真

通过计算机仿真手段对不同条件下的Turbo码在AWGN信道中的纠错性能进行了深入的探究和讨论,通过分析各因素对Turbo码性能的影响,为设计Turbo码提供了参数选择的基本原则.     

基于LTCC技术的SIP研究

SIP是继SOC后快速发展起来的,采用微组装和互连技术可以在单封装内实现子系统或系统功能.低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)技术是实现SIP的重要途径.采用LTCC技术的SIP具备高集成度,方便集成无源元件无源功能器件,通过调整配料和多种不同介电常数基板混合共烧的方式提高电路设计灵活性等.对基于LTCC技术的SIP特点和优势进行了讨论,并根据需要结合实际工作给出了一个采用LTCC的X波段射频接收前端SIP的实例.     

SAR图像相干斑滤波性能评估模型

提出针对单极化合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像相干斑滤波算法性能的分层检验模型和综合评价方法.模型分相干斑抑制程度和目标微波后向散射系数保持程度两个层次,包含的指标有等效视数,信号杂渡比、回波辐射度损失、均值偏差、空间分辨率损失和峰值旁瓣比偏差六项.综合评价运用了多指标决策(MCDM)理论,通过线性分级的模糊语义标度,运用有序加权平均(Ordered Weighted Averaging,OWA)算子对分层指标检验值构成的性能偏好矩阵进行集结,得到相干斑滤波器的性能综合评价结果.通过真实和模拟的SAR图像数据,有效地对增强Lee、Gamma MAP、EPOS、小波软阈值和Kuan滤波算法进行了性能检验和评估,得到与主观综合评价一致的结果.     

Interferential lithography of 1D thin metallic sinusoidal gratings: Accurate control of the profile for azimuthal angular dependent plasmonic effects and applications

Nonlinear processes involved in the manufacture of nominally sinusoidal surface relief diffraction gratings generated by interference lithography can introduce distortions into the profile of these surfaces. Such distortions may dramatically affect both the specular reflectivity and diffracted efficiencies from such a surface [H. Raether, Phys. Thin Film 9 (1977) 145–261]. We shall consider in particular the case of metallic gratings used to investigate plasmonic effects that can be engineered for bio-sensing applications. To investigate these effects, interference lithography (IL) has been used for the generation of profile controlled sinusoidal plasmonic crystals. IL exposure contrast study has been performed to control the amplitude oscillation and the surface roughness quality. Bi-metallic layer of silver and gold have been systematically deposited with different film thicknesses. A comprehensive numerical model that studies the optical coupling to surface plasmon polaritons on Ag/Au gratings has been undertaken for the simulation of the reflectivity and azimuthal angle dependence [Z. Chen, I.R. Hooper, J.R. Sambles, J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 10 (1) (2008) 015007]. This computation illustrates the sensitivity of individual features to specific harmonic components of the surface, for surface plasmon resonances recorded in both the zeroth and higher diffracted orders. The roughness surface control after development and after bi-metallic evaporation strongly contributes to tighten the width of the reflectivity peak. Optimization process has shown that for an Ag (37 nm) and Au (7 nm) metallic bilayer, a semi-amplitude of 20 nm provides the best reflectivity.     

Electronic structure of the pentacene–gold interface: A density-functional theory study

The structural and electronic properties of a pentacene monolayer adsorbed on the Au(1 1 1) surface have been studied with a density-functional theory (DFT) approach. A thermally stable adsorption geometry of the pentacene monolayer on the gold surface is found, from which the adsorption energy per pentacene molecule can be evaluated. Our results illustrate how the electron charge distribution initially present over the clean gold surface is pushed back upon adsorption of the pentacene monolayer; this push-back (pillow effect) leads to a significant work-function decrease for the modified gold surface. The electronic couplings between the highest occupied molecular orbital of pentacene and the Au(1 1 1) surface and between adjacent pentacene molecules within the monolayer, were extracted from the calculated band structures; the pentacene–gold surface electronic coupling is found to be about five times smaller than the electronic coupling between pentacene molecules.