黄河中游淤地坝淤积泥沙级配组成分析

对黄河中游右岸皇甫川等4条一级支流36座淤地坝淤积物钻孔取样资料和原生土取样资料进行了分析。结果表明:淤地坝淤积泥沙粒径的纵向分布总体上呈现出由坝尾到坝前逐渐变细的规律;4条支流淤地坝拦减粒径d≥0.05mm和d≥0.1 mm粗泥沙含量所占百分数大小为窟野河>皇甫川>秃尾河>佳芦河;淤地坝拦减粗泥沙效果显著,淤积物中d≥0.05 mm和d≥0.1 mm的粗颗粒含量与流域原生土粗颗粒含量成正比,即入库的粗颗粒含量越多拦的粗泥沙也越多;在黄河中游粗泥沙集中来源区,淤地坝拦减粗泥沙存在着多来多淤、多淤多粗的规律。同时,得到了窟野河和皇甫川两流域淤地坝淤积物平均中值粒径d50淤和原生土平均中值粒径d50原的线性关系式。     

高强度可食性魔芋葡甘聚糖薄膜研究

以魔芋葡甘聚糖为原料,添加５－１０％的增塑剂、３－５％的审强剂,在微量碱存在下混炼制成粘稠状溶胶流延成膜。晟的可食性魔芋葡甘聚糖薄膜具有良好的耐水性、耐热性,可分解性,较好的拉伸强度,百分伸工率率,耐折度和透明度,今后有望成为一种新的食品包装用膜。     

一般条件下微分方程通解的研究

研究在一般条件下n阶常系数非齐次线性微分方程通解的求法,推广了通常只对二阶常系数非齐次线性微分方程在特殊条件下求通解的方法.应用该方法,可求出在实际中出现的问题所需要的通解.     

反相微乳法合成淀粉微球的研究

以可溶性淀粉为原料,环氧氯丙烷为交联剂,Span60为乳化剂,植物油为油相,采用反相微乳法合成淀粉微球。以吸附量为指标进行正交试验,得到淀粉微球的最佳合成条件为:淀粉浓度14%、油相用量100 mL、乳化剂用量0.75 g、交联剂用量4.8 mL、搅拌速度1200 r/min。利用红外光谱和电子显微镜对产物进行表征,证明了可溶性淀粉与环氧氯丙烷发生了交联反应。     

基于AD9850的可编程信号发生器的设计

现代科研、通信系统、教学试验以及各种电子测量技术等场合需要高精度、频率可变的信号源;以DDS芯片AD9850为核心设计的一种幅度、相位、频率都可调节的信号发生器,其频率调节范围为1kHz～10MHz;频率步进1Hz,10Hz,100Hz,1kHz可键盘设定;幅度调节精度可达0．01V,相位可实现精度为11．25°的调节;测试结果表明该设计方案可行,样机达到设计要求,各参数调节可靠,工作稳定。     

改进的多传感器数据统一算法

为了避免多传感器获得的数据在物体相同部分存在重叠的问题,提出了一种基于2维网格处理的多传感器数据统一算法。该算法通过对等值面点数据依次进行改进的2维Delaunay三角剖分、顶点删除法网格简化、三角片取重心、数据整合及采样等操作,实现了多传感器数据的统一。对实验室激光3维人体扫描系统获得的人体数据进行的实际处理结果表明,该算法具有处理速度快、操作简便、能有效删除噪声等优点。     

Investigation of Al substitution on the thermoelectric properties of SrSi2

We report the results of aluminum substitution on the temperature-dependent electrical resistivity, Seebeck coefficient, as well as thermal conductivity of SrSi_2−xAl_x alloys with 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.20. It is found that the substitution of Al onto the Si sites of SrSi₂ causes a significant decrease in the electrical resistivity and the Seebeck coefficient. The observations are associated with the downward shift of the Fermi level, due to hole-doping via Al substitution within a rigid-band scenario. The low-temperature thermal conductivity decreases markedly with increasing Al content. Analysis of the lattice thermal conductivity from the contribution of various thermal scattering mechanisms reveals that the reduction in the lattice thermal conductivity mainly arises from the grain-boundary and point-defect scattering of the phonons through chemical substitution.     

Effects of statistics of cell’s size and shape irregularity on mechanical properties of 2D and 3D Voronoi foams

In the study of the mechanical properties of metallic foam, the relative density (or porosity) and the average size of cells are two key parameters of the meso-geometry, but it is also well known experimentally that the two parameters alone are not enough since the mechanical properties of metallic foams are different even with the same initial relative density and average cell size. In this paper, we have classified the irregularity of cells into two types to describe polygonal and polyhedral cells in 2D and 3D metallic foams, which are called size irregularity and shape irregularity, respectively. The former reflects the deviation of the size of a cell from the average cell size in the foam and the latter reflects the deviation of the shape of a cell from a circle with the same area (2D) or a globe with the same volume (3D). With the two kinds of definitions, effects of the irregularity of cells in aluminum foam on mechanical properties are investigated using the Voronoi tessellation technique and the finite element method. The well- designed 2D and 3D Voronoi models are constructed, of which the statistic distributions of size and shape irregularity are presented. The compression simulations of Voronoi-based models indicate that the yield stress of metallic foam is seldom affected by the size irregularity, but significantly affected by the shape irregularity. The more regular the foams, the higher will be their yield plateau at constant overall relative density and average cell size.     

基于高性能集群平台的VLBI处理系统设计

角位置是深空探测航天器导航定位的重要观测量信息,相对于获取航天器距离、速度信息的统一载波测量体制,甚长基线干涉测量(Very Long Baseline Interferometry,VLBI)技术的原始数据量呈几何式增长,海量数据的实时、准实时处理对航天器高精度导航定位提出了新的挑战。依托中国深空网干涉测量中心,论述了基于高性能集群平台环境的航天器干涉测角数据相关处理系统的设计实现,并利用探月工程的实测数据进行了验证分析。分析结论对推进我国深空网干涉测量信号处理中心建设、优化相关处理系统资源配置具有一定的参考价值。     

Tailoring of a Piezo-Photo-Thermal Solar Evaporator for Simultaneous Steam and Power Generation

Water and electricity shortages constitute a global energy crisis that cannot be ignored. The sun is an unlimited source of energy, and oceans provide abundant water and renewable energy resources. In this study, poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)/graphene solar evaporator membranes are fabricated for simultaneous freshwater production and power generation. Graphene addition transformed the PVDF crystal from the α-phase to the piezoelectric self-assembly β-phase. The resulting membrane is used to convert the mechanical energy of waves to electrical energy. The membrane has an output voltage of 2.6 V (±1.3 V) and an energy density of 2.11 Wm⁻² for 1 Hz simulated waves, which are higher than values reported in the literature. The stacked graphene and polymer formed a wood-lumens-like mesoporous structure with a photothermal effect. Under one sun illumination, the water production rate is 1.2 kg m⁻² h⁻¹, and the solar-thermal energy conversion efficiency is 84%. Finally, a prototype is built to prove a single evaporator's feasibility that can simultaneously obtain freshwater and generate electricity. Thus, this membrane serves as an ocean wave power generation device that can provide all-weather energy generation, convert stored electrical energy into thermal energy at night and on cloudy days, and continuously provide safe drinking water.