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High-power optical transmission (HPOT) technology has emerged as a promising alternative among far-field wireless power transmission approaches, enabling the transfer of kilowatts of power over kilometer-scale distances. Its exceptional adaptability allows operation in challenging scenarios where traditional electrical wiring is impractical or unfeasible, thereby opening up a vast array of potential applications previously considered utopian. An important pending assignment in enhancing the performance of laser-based HPOT systems is achieving efficient photovoltaic conversion of high power densities (≥10 W cm−2). In this sense, there is a pressing need for the advancement of optical photovoltaic converters (OPCs) capable of enduring intense monochromatic irradiances. This work presents the design optimization, manufacturing, and characterization processes of a gallium indium phosphide (GaInP)-based OPC under varying 637 nm laser power at room temperature. In addition, methods to evaluate the impact of temperature on performance are provided. The findings reveal a maximum efficiency of 53.5% at 10 W cm−2, surpassing literature results for GaInP converters by over 9%abs at those light intensities. Remarkably, this device withstands unmatched irradiances within GaInP OPCs up to 60 W cm−2, maintaining 42.3% efficiency. This study aims to push forward the development of wide-bandgap power converters with recordbreaking efficiencies paving the way for new applications.  相似文献   
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This article describes an analysis of keywords which was aimed at revealing publication patterns in the field of Food Science (FS) during the last decade, including the temporal evolution of its different research lines. To this end, the records of the specific subject area of FS were 1st retrieved from Scopus, and then their keywords were processed to resolve the obvious problems of synonymy and to limit the study to those most frequently used. These keywords were grouped into thematic clusters based on a scientometric technique known as co‐word analysis. The structure of the clusters, their scientific impact, and their temporal evolution were then analyzed. This type of analysis is of great interest for all researchers in FS—for new researchers because they can form an objective vision of the subject based on the data from papers that have been published in the last decade, and for experienced researchers because they can contrast their own vision of the field with this objective overview. The results showed there to has been a clear increase in scientific production related to FS. This production had a structure corresponding to 5 major clusters which were themselves disaggregated into 18 2nd‐level clusters. The cluster that had received most attention was that corresponding to antioxidants in food, being the cluster with the greatest scientific impact and the greatest growth in the period.  相似文献   
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Wind energy is susceptible to global climate change because it could alter the wind patterns. Then, improvement of our knowledge of wind field variability is crucial to optimize the use of wind resources in a given region. Here, we quantify the effects of climate change on the surface wind speed field over the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands using an ensemble of four regional climate models driven by a global climate model. Regions of the Iberian Peninsula with coherent temporal variability in wind speed in each of the models are identified and analysed using cluster analysis. These regions are continuous in each model and exhibit a high degree of overlap across the models. The models forced by the European Reanalysis Interim (ERA‐Interim) reanalysis are validated against the European Climate Assessment and Dataset wind. We find that regional models are able to simulate with reasonable skill the spatial distribution of wind speed at 10 m in the Iberian Peninsula, identifying areas with common wind variability. Under the Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES) A1B climate change scenario, the wind speed in the identified regions for 2031–2050 is up to 5% less than during the 1980–1999 control period for all models. The models also agree on the time evolution of spatially averaged wind speed in each region, showing a negative trend for all of them. These tendencies depend on the region and are significant at p = 5% or slightly more for annual trends, while seasonal trends are not significant in most of the regions and seasons. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
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The effect of different technological practices on ulluco (ullucus tuberosus) and Opuntia dillenii has been scrutinised. Their stability at different pHs and temperatures of storage or processing over time was monitored. Our aim was focused on the determination of individual betalains and antioxidant activity, not previously conducted in conjunction with these raw materials. On the basis of the results, it could be asserted that the ullucus tuberosus and Opuntia dillenii were more suitable for being added to low‐acidic foods (pH 5 and 6), in the light of the higher values of betalains and antioxidant capacity (1.3‐fold higher compared with pH 4). With regard to the temperature, cold storage conditions (4 °C) were optimal to increase or maintain as possible the initial content of betalains and antioxidant capacity. After cooking (80 °C), the identified betalains completely disappeared, but the low‐acidic conditions (pH 6) favoured the greater antioxidant activity when kept at that temperature.  相似文献   
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The present article is twofold. One of the purposes of this work lies in the study of the impact behavior of the polypropylene/mica system incorporating an interface modifier obtained from an industrial polymerization byproduct. The interface agent used was a p‐phenylen‐bis‐maleamic grafted atactic polypropylene (aPP‐pPBMA) obtained in our labs. The other objective is to obtain a mathematical model capable of forecasting the composite properties accurately. Consequently, this work has been undertaken by using a statistical Box‐Wilson experimental design in order to model the behavior of the composite system in terms of Charpy impact parameters. Two independent variables have been considered, the amount of mica particles and of interface agent. Impact strength, maximum force, and deformation were the dependent variables in the models. The existence of critical values in mica and interface agent optimizing the impact behavior is established. Additionally, an excellent correlation between the impact strength and the strength results coming from flexural and tensile tests is found. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017 , 134, 44619.  相似文献   
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Adsorption capacity for Cr(VI) ions has been evaluated on two ion‐exchange resins. A gel‐type precursor resin was obtained by suspension polymerization of 4‐vinylpyridine and divinylbenzene monomers with 40% crosslinking degree. It was quaternized with different functional groups to give two ion‐exchange resins. The R2 resin contained sulfobetaine groups, and R3 methyl groups. The resins were characterized by Fourier transform infrared and solid‐state 13C CP/MAS NMR spectroscopy and by elemental analysis. An adsorption experiment was carried out by a batch equilibrium procedure. Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models were used to determine the adsorption capacity. R2 and R3 resins exhibited maximum adsorption capacity qmax = 75.8 and 56.2 mg/g, respectively. The resins achieve equilibrium in 60 min. The R3 and R2 resins showed a retention capacity of 95% and 80% for the Cr(VI) ions, respectively. The behaviors of both resins were explained well by a pseudo‐second‐order kinetics model. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017 , 134, 45548.  相似文献   
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